Reciclagem de papel: um foco na Alemanha e na Nigéria

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Die Erfindung von papel als billige Alternativa ao conhecimento e à descoberta de Informação, a informação Ver a informação e a informação disponíveis Aufklärung beigetragen haben. Com a ajuda de um leitor de cartão de apresentação e aplicação de papel de cartão e chapéu O papel pode ter reciclagem como uma alternativa ao uso de madeira virgem e fibras para a sua produção.

desperdícioPapel e métodos de reciclagem

Papel reciclagem envolve a conversão desperdício Papel em tecido, toalhas de papel, sacos de papel, etc. O processo envolve misturar produtos químicos apropriados com o papel, que é então aquecido na estrutura do papel. papel em sua forma básica – celulose. A pasta resultante é chamada polpa, que é o material extraído das árvores. A polpa é peneirada para detritos, descolorada e branqueada – especialmente para tecidos – antes de finalmente ser moldada em rolos para fazer tecidos ou outros produtos.

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Papel contém celulose em sua forma básica que é um polímero de glicose que pode ser fermentado para produzir etanol.Uma tonelada de papel reciclado protege cerca de 17 árvores, 2,5 barris de combustível, 4100 kWh de eletricidade com mais de 30.000 litros de água alguns relatórios.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_4″ layout=”1_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_counter” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#03a9f4″ size=”150″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]30,000[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2147″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n1-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Doldrums

A economia nigeriana depende principalmente de importações para atender ao consumo doméstico e industrial, devido às suas políticas pobres e uma população cada vez maior. As fábricas de papel criadas após a independência em 1960 realizaram e prosperaram até cessarem suas operações em 1996. Estima-se que a Nigéria gasta cerca de 500 bilhões de naira (0,32 bilhão de dólares) na importação de papel. Na África, a África do Sul tem a maior quantidade de funcionários trabalhando na fabricação de papel e instalações de reciclagem enquanto a Nigéria tem menos de 1000 pessoas trabalhando neste setor.

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Reciclagem Ethos

De acordo com Eurostat dados , a Alemanha é o país líder em reciclagem na UE, liderando a Áustria, Eslovênia, Bélgica e Suíça nessa ordem. O país tem dedicado métodos de coleta de resíduos para as várias formas de resíduos gerados e são adequadamente reciclados, cerca de 75% de paper é reciclado em Alemanha .

Grande parte do sucesso desfrutado por Alemanha decorre as políticas adequadas de gestão de resíduos implementadas em 1996. O governo responsabilizou as partes interessadas pelos resíduos gerados com foco na prevenção, recuperação e descarte ambientalmente correto dos resíduos.

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Má administração

Quando comparada à Nigéria, a Alemanha tem cerca de 40.000 pessoas trabalhando na indústria de celulose e papel, embora a nação do oeste africano tenha o dobro da população da Alemanha e produza mais resíduos. A Alemanha está procurando encontrar um uso para todas as formas de resíduos gerados e agora aterros sanitários cerca de um por cento dos seus resíduos não tratados.

Nigéria ainda depende aterros sanitários como o seu principal método de eliminação de resíduos reciclando empresas que dependem de coletores de lixo privados que lhes fornecem os materiais necessários para a produção. Há pouco apoio do governo e políticas ambientalmente amigáveis não são rigorosamente seguidas pelas partes interessadas, como visto em outros setores da economia.

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Impact on Posterity

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A Alemanha criou um modelo louvável para outros países – tanto desenvolvidos quanto em desenvolvimento – para seguir com os benefícios que podem advir da gestão adequada de resíduos mostrada nos avanços registrados pelo país com a geração de energia renovável. A Alemanha pretende colocar seus 19 reatores nucleares fora de serviço. Os EUA depositam mais de 50% de seus resíduos não tratados em aterros sanitários.

A Nigéria, com o enorme desperdício que gera anualmente, pode se beneficiar de melhores políticas e maior investimento estrangeiro para melhorar ainda mais os avanços já realizados e, ao mesmo tempo, explorar efetivamente os resíduos gerados para dividendos econômicos viáveis.

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Surf on…

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2018-10-15T11:46:49+00:00By jtdadmin|Categories: Alemanha, Nigéria, Papel & Papelão|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]The invention of paper as a cheap alternative to storing and information retrieval which helped information dissemination and education. With an ever-increasing population, the uses and application of paper have proliferated and have seen paper recycling as an alternative to the use of virgin wood and fibre for its production.

Waste paper and recycling methods

Paper recycling involves the conversion of waste paper into tissue, paper towels, paper bags, etc. The process involves mixing appropriate chemicals with the paper which is then heated up to breakdown the structure of the paper into its base form – cellulose. The resulting slurry is called pulp which is the material extracted from trees. The pulp is screened for foreign objects, deinked, and bleached – especially for tissues – before finally pouring them on rollers to make tissues or other products.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/recycling-56-1024×650.jpg” background_position=”right bottom” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”40px” padding_top=”120px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.89)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Paper contains cellulose in its base form which is a polymer of glucose which can be fermented to produce ethanol.

A tonne of recycled paper protects about 17 trees, 2.5 barrels of fuel, 4100 kWh of electricity over 30,000 litres of water according to some reports.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_counter” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#03a9f4″ size=”150″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]30,000[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2147″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n1-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Doldrums

The Nigerian economy relies majorly on imports for to meet domestic and industrial consumption due to its poor policies and an ever-burgeoning population. Paper mills created after independence in 1960 performed and thrived until they ceased operation in 1996. It is estimated that Nigeria spends about 500 billion naira ($1.32 billion) on theimportation of paper. In Africa, South Africa has the largest amount of employees working in paper making and recycling facilities while Nigeria has less than a 1000 people working in this sector.[/fusion_text][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]500[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2148″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n2-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Germany’s Recycling Ethos

According to Eurostat data, Germany is the leading nation regarding recycling in the EU leading Austria, Slovenia, Belgium, and Switzerland in that order. The country has dedicated waste collection methods for the various form of waste generated and are appropriately recycled, about 75% of paper is recycled in Germany.

Much of the success enjoyed by Germany stems from the proper waste management policies put in place 1996. The government made stakeholders responsible for the waste they generate with a focus on waste avoidance, recovery and environmentally friendly disposal.[/fusion_text][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”75″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]75% [/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Poor Management

When compared to Nigeria, Germany has about 40,000 people working in the pulp and paper industry even though the West African nation has twice the population of Germany and produces more waste. Germany is seeking to find a use for every form of waste generated and now landfills about one percent of its untreated waste.

Nigeria still relies on landfills as its main method of waste disposal with most recycling companies relying on private waste collectors who supply them with the materials required for production. There is little support from the government and environmentally friendly policies aren’t strictly followed by stakeholders as seen in other sectors of the economy.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Impact on Posterity

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_4″ layout=”1_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]50[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”3_4″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Germany has created a laudable template for other countries – both developed and developing – to follow with the benefits that can accrue from proper waste management further shown in the strides recorded by the nation with renewable energy generation. Germany intends to put its 19 nuclear reactors facilities out of service. The US dumps over 50% of its untreated waste in landfills.

Nigeria with the enormous waste it generates annually can benefit from better policies and greater foreign investment to further improve on the strides already made while also effectively exploiting generated waste for viable economic dividends.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”rgba(193,25,120,0.73)” top_margin=”5%” bottom_margin=”5%” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”25%” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Surf on…

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_blog layout=”medium alternate” blog_grid_columns=”” blog_grid_column_spacing=”” blog_masonry_grid_ratio=”” blog_masonry_width_double=”” equal_heights=”no” number_posts=”6″ offset=”0″ pull_by=”category” cat_slug=”” exclude_cats=”” tag_slug=”” exclude_tags=”” orderby=”date” order=”DESC” thumbnail=”yes” title=”yes” title_link=”yes” excerpt=”” excerpt_length=”10″ strip_html=”yes” meta_all=”yes” meta_author=”yes” meta_categories=”yes” meta_comments=”no” meta_date=”no” meta_link=”yes” meta_tags=”no” scrolling=”pagination” grid_box_color=”” grid_element_color=”” grid_separator_style_type=”” grid_separator_color=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” /][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

2018-10-13T08:27:36+00:00By jtdadmin|Categories: Germany, Nigeria, Paper & Cardboard|0 Comments

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發明的紙作為存儲和信息檢索的廉價替代品，有助於信息傳播和教育。隨著人口的不斷增加，紙張的使用和應用已經激增，並且已經將紙張再循環作為使用原始木材和纖維進行生產的替代品。

浪費紙張和回收方法

紙回收涉及轉換赤身將紙張放入紙巾，紙巾，紙袋等中。該過程包括將適當的化學品與紙張混合，然後加熱以分解紙張的結構紙進入其基本形式 – 纖維素。所得漿料稱為漿料，其是從樹木中提取的材料。在最終將它們倒在輥子上製成紙巾或其他產品之前，將紙漿篩選出異物，脫墨和漂白 – 特別是用於紙巾。

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/recycling-56-1024×650.jpg” background_position=”right bottom” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”40px” padding_top=”120px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.85)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”60px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_4″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

紙根據一些報導，一噸再生紙可以保護大約17棵樹，2.5桶燃料，4100千瓦時電，超過30,000升水。它含有基本形式的纖維素，這是一種可以發酵生產乙醇的葡萄糖聚合物。

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_4″ layout=”1_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_counter” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#03a9f4″ size=”150″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]30,000[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2147″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n1-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

低迷

由於政策不善和人口不斷增長，尼日利亞經濟主要依靠進口來滿足國內和工業消費。 1960年獨立後建立的造紙廠在1996年停止運營之前表現出色並且蓬勃發展。據估計，尼日利亞花費大約5000億奈拉（13.2億美元）進口。紙. 在非洲，南非擁有最多的從事造紙業的員工回收設施雖然尼日利亞在這個部門工作的人數不到1000人。

[/fusion_text][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]500[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2148″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n2-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

德國回收社會思潮

根據歐盟統計局的數據, 德國是歐盟領先的奧地利，斯洛文尼亞，比利時和瑞士的回收利用國家。該國擁有專門的廢物收集方法，用於生成各種形式的廢物，並且適當地回收利用，約佔75％紙被回收利用德國.

大部分成功享受德國源於1996年制定的適當的廢物管理政策。政府讓利益相關者對其產生的廢物負責，重點是避免廢物，回收和環保處理。

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管理不善

與尼日利亞相比，德國有大約4萬人從事紙漿和造紙業，儘管這個西非國家的人口是德國的兩倍，並且產生了更多的廢物。德國正在尋求用於現在產生的各種形式的廢物垃圾填埋場大約百分之一的未經處理的廢物。

尼日利亞仍然依賴 landfills 作為其最主要的廢物處理方法回收公司依靠私人廢物收集者為他們提供生產所需的材料。政府幾乎沒有提供支持，而且正如其他經濟部門所見，利益相關者並沒有嚴格遵守環保政策。

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對後人的影響

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德國為其他國家 – 無論是發達國家還是發展中國家 – 創造了一個值得稱讚的模板，以便遵循國家在可再生能源發電方面所取得的進步中進一步顯示的適當廢物管理所帶來的好處。德國打算將其19座核反應堆設施停止服務。美國將超過50％的未經處理的廢物傾倒在垃圾填埋場中。

尼日利亞每年產生的巨大浪費可以從更好的政策和更多的外國投資中受益，以進一步改善已經取得的進展，同時有效地利用產生的廢物來獲得可行的經濟紅利。

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Surf on…

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2018-10-15T06:36:59+00:00By jtdadmin|Categories: 尼日利亚, 德国, 纸和纸板|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Die Erfindung von Papier als billige Alternative zum Speichern und Abrufen von Informationen, die zur Verbreitung von Informationen und zur Aufklärung beigetragen haben. Mit einer ständig wachsenden Bevölkerung hat die Verwendung und Anwendung von Papier zugenommen und hat Papier gesehen Recycling als Alternative zur Verwendung von jungfräulichem Holz und Fasern für seine Produktion.

Abfall Papier und Recycling-Methoden

Paper Recycling beinhaltet die Umwandlung von Papier in Papiertaschentücher, Papierhandtücher, Papiertüten usw. zu entsorgen. Das Verfahren beinhaltet das Mischen geeigneter Chemikalien mit dem Papier, das dann erhitzt wird, um die Struktur des Papiers aufzuspalten Papier in seine Grundform – Cellulose. Die resultierende Aufschlämmung wird Zellstoff genannt, der das Material ist, das von Bäumen extrahiert wird. Die Pulpe wird auf Fremdkörper gesiebt, entfärbt und gebleicht – insbesondere für Gewebe -, bevor sie schließlich auf Rollen gegossen werden, um Gewebe oder andere Produkte herzustellen.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/recycling-56-1024×650.jpg” background_position=”right bottom” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”40px” padding_top=”120px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.89)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_4″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Papier enthält Zellulose in ihrer Grundform, die ein Glukosepolymer ist, das zur Herstellung von Ethanol fermentiert werden kann.

Eine Tonne Recyclingpapier schützt laut einigen Berichten etwa 17 Bäume, 2,5 Barrel Treibstoff, 4100 kWh Strom über 30.000 Liter Wasser.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_4″ layout=”1_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_counter” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#03a9f4″ size=”150″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]30,000[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2147″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n1-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Flaute

Die nigerianische Wirtschaft stützt sich hauptsächlich auf Importe, um den inländischen und industriellen Verbrauch aufgrund ihrer schlechten Politik und einer ständig wachsenden Bevölkerung zu decken. Papierfabriken, die nach der Unabhängigkeit im Jahr 1960 gegründet wurden, führten und blühten, bis sie 1996 ihren Betrieb einstellten. Es wird geschätzt, dass Nigeria ungefähr 500 Milliarden Naira (1,32 Milliarden Dollar) für die Einfuhr von Papier . In Afrika hat Südafrika den größten Anteil an Mitarbeitern, die in der Papierherstellung arbeiten und Recycling , während in Nigeria weniger als 1000 Menschen in diesem Sektor arbeiten.[/fusion_text][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]500[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2148″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n2-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Deutschlands Recycling Ethos

Laut Eurostat Daten , Deutschland ist die führende Nation in Bezug auf Recycling in der EU, die Österreich, Slowenien, Belgien und die Schweiz in dieser Reihenfolge führt. Das Land hat spezielle Müllsammelmethoden für die verschiedenen Formen von Abfällen, die erzeugt werden, und wird angemessen recycelt, etwa 75% von Deutschland .

Ein Großteil des Erfolges von Deutschland stammt von die ordnungsgemäße Abfallbewirtschaftungspolitik, die 1996 eingeführt wurde. Die Regierung hat die Interessenträger für die von ihnen erzeugten Abfälle mit dem Schwerpunkt Abfallvermeidung, -rückgewinnung und umweltgerechte Entsorgung verantwortlich gemacht.[/fusion_text][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”75″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]75% [/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Schlechtes Management

Im Vergleich zu Nigeria arbeiten in Deutschland etwa 40.000 Menschen in der Papier- und Zellstoffindustrie, obwohl das westafrikanische Land doppelt so viele Einwohner wie Deutschland hat und mehr Müll produziert. Deutschland sucht nach einer Nutzung für jede Art von Abfall, die jetzt erzeugt wird Deponien etwa ein Prozent seines unbehandelten Abfalls.

Nigeria verlässt sich immer noch auf Deponien ls die Hauptmethode der Abfallentsorgung mit den meisten Recyclingunternehmen, die auf private Abfallsammler angewiesen sind, die sie mit den für die Produktion benötigten Materialien versorgen. Es gibt wenig Unterstützung seitens der Regierung und umweltverträgliche Politiken werden nicht strikt von Interessengruppen verfolgt, wie dies in anderen Wirtschaftssektoren der Fall ist.

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Impact on Posterity

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_4″ layout=”1_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]50[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”3_4″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Deutschland hat eine lobenswerte Vorlage für andere Länder – sowohl entwickelte als auch sich entwickelnde – erstellt, um die Vorteile zu verfolgen, die sich aus einer ordnungsgemäßen Abfallwirtschaft ergeben, die sich in den Fortschritten der Nation bei der Erzeugung erneuerbarer Energien zeigt. Deutschland will seine 19 Kernreaktoren außer Betrieb setzen. Die USA deponieren über 50% ihrer unbehandelten Abfälle auf Deponien.

Nigeria kann mit den enormen Verlusten, die es jährlich generiert, von besseren politischen Maßnahmen und größeren Auslandsinvestitionen profitieren, um die bereits erzielten Fortschritte weiter zu verbessern und die erzeugten Abfälle effektiv für tragfähige wirtschaftliche Dividenden zu nutzen.

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Surfen Sie weiter…

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2018-10-14T18:52:13+00:00By jtdadmin|Categories: Deutschland, Nigeria, Papier und Karton|0 Comments

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Изобретение в качестве дешевой альтернативы хранению и поиску информации, которая способствовала распространению информации и образованию. С постоянно растущим населением использование и применение бумаги распространились и видели бумагу утилизация в качестве альтернативы использованию девственной древесины и волокна для ее производства.

Отходы , бумага и методы переработки

Бумага переработка включает преобразование отходов бумага в ткань, бумажные полотенца, бумажные мешки и т. д. Процесс включает смешивание соответствующих химических веществ с бумагой, которая затем нагревается до разрушения структуры бумага в ее базовую форму – целлюлозу. Полученная суспензия называется пульпой, которая является материалом, извлеченным из деревьев. Целлюлоза проверяется на наличие посторонних предметов, очищается и отбелена – особенно для тканей – прежде чем, наконец, вылейте их на роликах, чтобы сделать ткани или другие продукты.

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Бумага содержит целлюлозу в ее базовой форме, которая представляет собой полимер глюкозы, который может быть ферментирован для получения этанола.

Тонна из переработанной бумаги защищает около 17 деревьев, 2,5 баррелей топлива, 4100 кВтч электроэнергии свыше 30 000 литров воды в соответствии с к некоторым отчетам.

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Долдрумы

Нигерийская экономика в основном опирается на импорт для удовлетворения внутреннего и промышленного потребления из-за своей неустойчивой политики и постоянно растущего населения. Бумажные фабрики, созданные после обретения независимости в 1960 году, выполнялись и процветали до тех пор, пока они не прекратили свою деятельность в 1996 году. По оценкам, Нигерия тратит около 500 млрд. Найра (1,32 млрд. Долл. США) на перевозку документ . В Африке в Южной Африке имеется наибольшее количество сотрудников, работающих в области бумажного производства, и утилизации , тогда как в Нигерии работает менее 1000 человек, работающих в этом секторе.[/fusion_text][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]500[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2148″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n2-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Германия Переработка Этос

Согласно Евростат данные , Германия является ведущим государством в области переработки в ведущей Австрии, Словении, Бельгии и Швейцарии в этом порядке. В стране разработаны специальные методы сбора отходов для различных видов отходов, которые были утилизированы, и соответственно переработаны, около 75% бумага перерабатывается в Германия .

Значительная часть успехов, достигнутых Германия , связана с правильная политика управления отходами, введенная в действие в 1996 году. Правительство привлекло внимание заинтересованных сторон к отходам, которые они генерируют, с упором на предотвращение отходов, их восстановление и экологически безопасное удаление.

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Плохое управление

По сравнению с Нигерией в Германии насчитывается около 40 000 человек, работающих в целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности, хотя западноафриканская нация имеет вдвое больше населения Германии и производит больше отходов. Германия стремится найти применение для всех видов отходов, образующихся и в настоящее время полигоны около одного процента необработанных отходов.

Нигерия все еще полагается на полигоны в качестве основного метода удаления отходов большинством переработка компании, полагающиеся на частные коллекторы отходов, которые поставляют им материалы, необходимые для производства. Правительство мало поддерживает, и политика в области охраны окружающей среды не всегда сопровождается заинтересованными сторонами, как это наблюдается в других секторах экономики.

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Воздействие на почтение

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Германия создала похвальный шаблон для других стран – как развитых, так и развивающихся – для того, чтобы следить за преимуществами, которые могут быть получены от надлежащего управления отходами, которые еще больше проявляются в успехах, зарегистрированных нацией с использованием возобновляемой энергии. Германия намерена отказаться от эксплуатации своих 19 ядерных реакторов. США сбрасывают более 50% необработанных отходов на свалках.

Нигерия с огромными отходами, которые она генерирует ежегодно, может выиграть от лучшей политики и больших иностранных инвестиций для дальнейшего улучшения достигнутых успехов, а также эффективного использования образующихся отходов для жизнеспособных экономических дивидендов.

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Посидеть…

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2018-10-15T14:36:30+00:00By jtdadmin|Categories: Бумага и картон, Германия, Нигерия|0 Comments

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La invención de paper como una alternativa barata para el almacenamiento y la recuperación de información que ayudó a la difusión de información y la educación. Con una población en constante aumento, los usos y la aplicación de papel han proliferado y han visto papel reciclaje como alternativa al uso de madera virgen y fibra para su producción.

Waste paper y métodos de reciclaje

Papel reciclaje implica la conversión de waste papel en papel tisú, toallas de papel, bolsas de papel, etc. El proceso involucra mezclar productos químicos apropiados con el papel que luego se calienta para romper la estructura de la paper en su forma base – celulosa. La suspensión espesa resultante se llama pulpa, que es el material extraído de los árboles. La pulpa se revisa en busca de objetos extraños, se destinta y se blanquea, especialmente para los tejidos, antes de verterlos en los rodillos para hacer tejidos u otros productos.

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El papel contiene celulosa en su forma base, que es un polímero de glucosa que puede fermentarse para producir etanol. Una tonelada de papel reciclado protege alrededor de 17 árboles, 2.5 barriles de combustible, 4100 kWh de electricidad y más de 30,000 litros de agua de acuerdo a algunos informes.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_4″ layout=”1_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_counter” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#03a9f4″ size=”150″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]30,000[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2147″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n1-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Doldrums

La economía nigeriana se basa principalmente en las importaciones para satisfacer el consumo doméstico e industrial debido a sus políticas pobres y una población en constante crecimiento. Las fábricas de papel creadas después de la independencia en 1960 funcionaron y prosperaron hasta que cesaron sus operaciones en 1996. Se estima que Nigeria gasta alrededor de 500 mil millones de naira ($ 1,32 mil millones) en la importación de paper . En África, Sudáfrica tiene la mayor cantidad de empleados que trabajan en la fabricación de papel y reciclaje de instalaciones, mientras que Nigeria tiene menos de 1000 personas trabajando en este sector.

[/fusion_text][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]500[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_country” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2148″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/n2-600×300.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

El reciclaje de Alemania Ethos

De acuerdo con Eurostat datos , Alemania es el país líder en materia de reciclaje en la UE, encabezando Austria, Eslovenia, Bélgica y Suiza en ese orden. El país cuenta con métodos dedicados de recolección de residuos para las diversas formas de desechos generados y que se reciclan de manera apropiada. Aproximadamente el 75% de paper se recicla en Alemania .

Gran parte del éxito de Germany proviene de las políticas adecuadas de gestión de residuos se pusieron en marcha en 1996. El gobierno responsabilizó a las partes interesadas por los desechos que generan con un enfoque en la eliminación de desechos, la recuperación y la eliminación ecológica.

[/fusion_text][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”75″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]75% [/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Administración deficiente

En comparación con Nigeria, Alemania tiene alrededor de 40,000 personas que trabajan en la industria de la celulosa y el papel, a pesar de que la nación de África Occidental tiene el doble de la población de Alemania y produce más residuos. Alemania está tratando de encontrar un uso para cada forma de residuos generados y ahora vertederos alrededor del uno por ciento de sus residuos no tratados.

Nigeria sigue confiando en vertederos como su principal método de eliminación de residuos con la mayoría reciclaje Empresas que confían en los recolectores de residuos privados que les suministran los materiales necesarios para la producción. Hay poco apoyo del gobierno y las políticas respetuosas con el medio ambiente no son seguidas estrictamente por los interesados como se ve en otros sectores de la economía.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Impacto en la posteridad

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_4″ layout=”1_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”50″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]50[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”3_4″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Alemania ha creado una plantilla loable para otros países, tanto desarrollados como en desarrollo, para seguir con los beneficios que se pueden obtener de la gestión adecuada de los desechos, que se muestra en los avances registrados por la nación con la generación de energía renovable. Alemania tiene la intención de poner fuera de servicio sus 19 instalaciones de reactores nucleares. Los Estados Unidos vuelcan más del 50% de sus residuos no tratados en vertederos.

Nigeria, con el enorme desperdicio que genera anualmente, puede beneficiarse de mejores políticas y mayor inversión extranjera para mejorar aún más los avances ya realizados y al mismo tiempo explotar efectivamente los desechos generados para obtener dividendos económicos viables.

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2018-10-16T12:08:36+00:00By jtdadmin|Categories: Alemania, Nigeria, Papel y cartón|0 Comments

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