E-Book Reader ou Paper Book: Qual é o Eco-Friendly?

/, Papel & Papelão, Reduzir/E-Book Reader ou Paper Book: Qual é o Eco-Friendly?

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Os materiais usados ​​(energia, água etc.) para produzir uma única peça de e-reader são iguais para produzir quase 50 livros de papel. E a emissão criada por um e-reader é estimada em 100 livros de papel . Portanto, é preciso ler 100 livros de papel que fazem a igualdade em termos de emissão em um e-reader. Na direção oposta, pelo menos uma árvore precisa ser cortada para fabricar 50 livros de papel. Como resultado, os especialistas ambientais estão preocupados com o ecossistema da Terra. Neste conteúdo, tentamos tomar uma decisão provisória de que é mais favorável ao meio ambiente – e-book ou livro de papel ?

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E-book (leitor de E-Book ou E-Book Device)

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E-book é um dispositivo eletrônico móvel fabricado para ler um livro digital, periódico. Revista etc. Apesar de todos os tipos de dispositivos que são capazes de exibir o texto em suas telas podem ser chamados de e-book, geralmente, um dispositivo especial com qualidade distinta é conhecido como e-reader.

A Sony Librie é a primeira leitora de livros eletrônicos e a Ectaco JetBook Color é a primeira leitora de livros eletrônicos colorida do mercado.

Leitor de E-Book Popular

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Amazon (global): Kindle, Kindle Touch, Kindle Paperwhite, Viagem com Kindle, Kindle Oasis.Barnes and Noble (EUA / Reino Unido): Nook, Nook GlowLight, Nook GlowLight Plus.Bookeen (França): Cybook, Opus, Cybook Orizon, Cybook Odessey, Cybook Odessey HD FrontLight.

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Icarus e-reader (Holanda) Omnia, Illumina e Excell

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Kobo (global): Kobo Touch, Kobo Glo, Kobo Mini, Kobo Aura, Kobo Aura HD

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Onyx (Europa e China): Onix Boox M92, Onyx Boox i62ML.

[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]PocketBook (Europe and Russia): PocketBook Touch, PocketBook Mini, PocketBook Touch Lux, PocketBook Color Lux, PocketBook Aqua.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Tolino (Germoney): Tolino Shine, Tolino Vision etc.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

A vantagem do e-reader (e-book reader)

As principais vantagens de um e-book são descritas abaixo.[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Portabilidade: Sendo pequeno e leve, um e-reader é fácil de transportar.

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Melhor legibilidade na tela (especialmente a luz do sol.

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Maior duração da bateria: os leitores eletrônicos duram muito tempo. Você pode ler um dia inteiro apenas carregando algumas horas.

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Melhor leitura: o leitor eletrônico tem a facilidade de sublinhar e anotar. você pode facilmente sublinhar qualquer parágrafo ou linha importante e não aceitar.

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Oportunidade de livro grátis: Os usuários de e-book normalmente têm uma grande oportunidade de ler centenas de milhares de livros sem qualquer custo.

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Desvantagem do E-book

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De acordo com o estudo realizado pelos pesquisadores da West Chester University, o nível de compreensão do leitor do iPad é menor do que o do leitor de livros em papel.

Os pesquisadores observaram que os alunos, às vezes, ignoravam uma parte importante do livro e se envolviam com imagens interativas atraentes,

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Um pequeno estudo realizado pelo Joan Ganz Cooney Center descobriu que os e-books são distraídos para as crianças.

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Olhar para uma tela iluminada é cansativo para os olhos e o cérebro. E ler nas telas de LED à noite pode atrapalhar os padrões de sono.

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Paper Book

Um livro é um livro físico que contém texto, imagens, etc. e é impresso em papel. As páginas estão unidas e cercadas por uma capa dura.[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Vantagens do Paper Book

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Legibilidade: Os livros físicos são impressos e formatados profissionalmente como resultado; eles são mais fáceis de ler para os leitores.

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Entendimento: livros impressos são muito mais compreensível e compreensível do que um e-book de acordo com os pesquisadores.

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Acessibilidade: livros impressos estão disponíveis para cada indivíduo. Não há necessidade de ter dispositivos especiais, como um e-reader, laptop, computador, etc.

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Desvantagens do Paper Book

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Um dos contras notáveis ​​dos livros de papel expressos por quase todos os leitores é a sua carga. É difícil levar mais de um livro de cada vez para um leitor. Embora os livros leves possam ser transportados mais do que uma única peça, torna-se difícil de transportar especialmente durante a viagem.

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Armazenar e organizar um livro em papel é desafiador e, na maioria das vezes, as pessoas se sentem entediadas, a menos que haja uma biblioteca em casa.

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Problemas de livro eletrônico e meio ambiente

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]No mundo de hoje, as pessoas mudam seu hábito de leitura tradicional de livro de papel para e-book. Eles estão usando seus dispositivos eletrônicos como Smartphone, laptop, tablet e e-reader para ler suas publicações. De acordo com um estudo, os leitores eletrônicos estão obtendo popularidade dia a dia. Hoje, cerca de um em cada quatro adultos americanos tem um e-reader ou tablet.

No entanto, a produção e venda de livros em papel também estão em ascensão. Como a demanda de ambos – e-reader e paper book- está aumentando, a necessidade de ingredientes necessários também está aumentando.

Mas isso se torna uma questão de preocupação para as pessoas que são cautelosas em relação ao meio ambiente. Consequentemente, começa um debate sobre o tema que o leitor de e-book é mais favorável ao meio ambiente ou o livro de papel? Isso se torna um chavão em todo o mundo. Qual deles é melhor para a ecologia?

Os dois grupos de debatedores diferem em suas opiniões, pois seus pontos de vista são distintos um do outro. Cada grupo tende a colocar sua lógica em sua própria perspectiva.

Este conteúdo tenta justificar sua opinião com base em certos critérios e dados sugeridos coletados de diferentes fontes.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Fatores Preocupados com o Meio Ambiente

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Cwater drops fallingPara decidir qualquer coisa, seja eco-amigável ou não, os especialistas tentam analisar alguns fatores e descobrir as respostas para algumas perguntas. Estes são (a) nível de desmatamento (número de árvores e outros recursos naturais, matérias-primas etc.), (b) quantidade de água usada para produzir o produto, (c) consumo de eletricidade e combustíveis fósseis no processamento do produto, (d) ) número de recursos naturais não renováveis ​​(gás, minerais, carvão, etc.) utilizados para produzir esse produto, (e) quantidade de produtos químicos tóxicos.

Estas são as questões candentes para os ativistas ambientais. Com base na análise, eles decidem certificar um produto ecologicamente correto ou não.

Aqui, tentamos descobrir o nível do e-reader e paper book em termos de perspectiva ambiental e decidir experimentalmente qual é mais ecologicamente correto – e-reader ou paper book?

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Economia de água

Cwater drops falling De acordo com um estudo, são necessários 7 galões de água para produzir um único livro impresso. Pelo contrário, 79 galões de água são usados ​​para fabricar um e-reader. E é sabido que ler vários livros é possível através de um único e-reader. Bases deste cálculo, podemos dizer que o e-reader é mais economizador de água do que o livro de papel.

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Emissão de carbono

carbonO site da Cleantech relata que uma grande quantidade de pegada de carbono é necessária para produzir um livro em papel. A emissão de carbono está em toda parte, como em matérias-primas, produção, impressão, remessa e descarte de livros vencidos. Além disso, a produção de papel precisa de madeira e a fonte de madeira é a árvore. Segundo um relatório, o livro e o jornal USA colhem 100 milhões de árvores. Cria uma perda irreparável da superfície.

A Cleantech acha que o Kindle da Amazon é responsável por 168 KG de emissão de dióxido de carbono. Note que 168 kg é equivalente a 370 lbs. Por outro lado, 42 livros de papel emitem a mesma quantidade de dióxido de carbono.

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Poupança de árvore

Tree SavingMédia, uma árvore é cortada para produzir 50 paper livros , Pelo contrário, o poder é necessário para carregar a bateria do e-reader. Uma das fontes de produção de energia é a árvore.

No cálculo, é claro que, embora o e-reader seja de alguma forma responsável por reduzir um pequeno número de árvores, essa quantidade é muito fraca.

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Recurso não renovável

Todo mundo sabe que metais exóticos dizem que lítio, talitita columbita, etc. são usados ​​para produzir dispositivos eletrônicos, como um e-reader. O lítio é usado para fazer uma bateria recarregável e minerais de 33 libras são usados ​​para fabricar um e-reader.

Estes todos os metais são extraídos das minas. A extração excessiva desses elementos das minas é prejudicial ao nosso ambiente natural e à superfície.

Ao mesmo tempo, esses metais estão disponíveis em alguns países do mundo devastados pela guerra, como a República Democrática do Congo, onde as crianças são usadas para extrair esse elemento pelos grupos extremistas. Portanto, há um ético envolvido aqui.

Por outro lado, uma enorme quantidade de materiais não renováveis ​​também é usada para fabricar um livro em papel. Mas a quantidade é pequena em comparação a um e-reader. Neste ponto, podemos dizer que o livro em papel é mais ecológico do que um e-reader.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Uso de produtos químicos e metais venenosos

ChemicalsOs produtos químicos são necessários para produzir tanto o e-reader quanto os livros em papel. Mercúrio, cádmio e chumbo são usados ​​para formar o hardware de dispositivos eletrônicos. Todos estes são produtos químicos muito prejudiciais e tóxicos.

Para reciclar o papel e fabricar tintas, esses produtos químicos são usados. Mas, em comparação, a quantidade de produtos químicos utilizados na produção de papel é menor do que a quantidade utilizada no e-reader. Neste ponto, o livro de papel é mais favorável ao meio ambiente.

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Uso de Combustíveis Fósseis no Transporte

Fossils Fuel in TransportationEnorme quantidade de combustível é queimada para transportar o livro da empresa de manufatura ao almoxarifado, do almoxarifado ao mercado, da livraria ao lar. Este círculo de transporte precisa de uma grande quantidade de energia. Essa energia cria fumaça e torna o ambiente poluído. Além disso, essas fumaças causam doenças respiratórias, como bronquite.

No lado oposto, quase duas vezes quantidade de combustível é usado em uma produção de e-reader e envio.

Neste ponto, podemos dizer com desafio que o livro de papel é mais ecológico do que um e-reader.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Ingredientes

IngredientsOs elementos de um e-reader usados ​​na fabricação são minerais, água e outras matérias-primas. Os minerais são extraídos das minas. A maioria das minas está em países subdesenvolvidos e devastados pela guerra, onde as crianças são usadas para extrair esses metais das minas. Isso é patético.

Por outro lado, 2/3 libras de minerais e cerca de dois galões de água são usados ​​para fabricar um livro a partir de papel reciclado.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Consumo de Eletricidade

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Consumption of ElectricityLendo um livro de papel à noite, você deve usar a lâmpada elétrica que é mais poder e evaporador de eletricidade.

Como geralmente estudamos mais à noite, precisamos de uma lâmpada enquanto lemos um livro de papel. Mas esta grande quantidade de eletricidade pode ser minimizada através do uso de e-reader. Porque o e-reader não precisa de energia extra. Uma bateria é suficiente para ler vários livros .

A bateria consome um pouco de energia. Isso é muito pouco do que o consumo de energia da lâmpada. Neste ponto, um livro de papel é favorável aos conservadores do meio ambiente.

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Descarte de Produto Expirado

Individualmente, os livros de papel vencidos são entregues à empresa reciclada, mas torna-se difícil para um armazém e uma livraria. Os papéis estão espalhados aqui e ali sem forma organizada. Conseqüentemente, a tinta usada nos livros é retirada e misturada com o lençol freático através da água da chuva. Isso causa um incrível efeito ruim ao meio ambiente e ao corpo humano.

Pelo contrário, e-readers expirados são dados aos filhos de países do terceiro mundo ou jogados em aterros. Ambos causam um impacto negativo no ecossistema. Transporte de expirado e-reader é mais consumidor de combustível e disposição deles faz com que aterro.

Nesta perspectiva, é claro que os livros de papel são preferíveis ao especialista em ambiente.

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Emissão de Gases de Efeito Estufa

GreenhouseDe acordo com o relatório da Apple Company, o iPod é responsável por 130 kg (KG) de emissão de gases de efeito estufa. 130 KG é a equivalência para 287 libras.

Por outro lado, o The Environmental Trade Reports descobriu que um livro impresso (de papel) é responsável por 8,85 libras de emissão de gases de efeito estufa. Isso significa que o proprietário de um iPad precisaria compensar 32,4 livros impressos durante a vida útil do iPad para compensar a pegada de carbono da leitura desses livros.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

E-Resíduos e Reciclagem

robot with trashOs livros de papel estão sendo reciclados em todo o mundo, embora não exista nenhum dado exato disponível. Mas não há dados sobre uma reciclagem de leitores eletrônicos. Os e-readers vencidos estão assustados em torno da superfície e cobrem uma grande parte do espaço aberto.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/yes_water_003-800×487.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Resumo do Artigo

A partir da discussão acima, fica claro que cada um dos dois produtos (e-reader e paper book) possui um grande número de fatores responsáveis ​​pela degradação ambiental. Ambos são responsáveis ​​por contaminar a água, a superfície terrestre e outros recursos naturais. Mas, infelizmente, não há um estudo mundial aceitável para descobrir a medida real de degradação ambiental causada pelo e-reader e pelo livro de papel. Embora um pequeno número de dados esteja disponível em diferentes fontes, eles não são suficientes para tomar a decisão final. Mas podemos dizer que seria melhor evitar o e-reader, pois ele ainda não pode ser reciclado. Podemos preferir papel reciclado. O mundo deveria dar mais ênfase à reciclagem do que fabricar novos livros em papel.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”rgba(193,25,120,0.73)” top_margin=”5%” bottom_margin=”5%” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”25%” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Surf em …

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2018-10-16T20:16:35+00:00By |Categories: E-Waste, Papel & Papelão, Reduzir|0 Comments

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使用的材料(能源,水等)生产一件电子阅读器相当于生产近50本纸质书籍。由一个电子阅读器创建的发射估计等于100 纸质书籍。因此,需要阅读100本电子阅读器中排放方面相同的纸质书籍。在相反的方向上,至少需要砍伐一棵树来制造50本纸质书。因此,环境专家关注地球的生态系统。在这个内容中,我们试图做出一个更加环保的初步决定 – 电子书或纸质书

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电子书(电子书阅读器或电子书设备)

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电子书是一种移动电子设备,用于阅读数字图书,期刊。杂志等。尽管能够在屏幕上显示文本的所有类型的设备都可以称为电子书,但通常,具有不同质量的特殊设备被称为电子阅读器。

Sony Librie是第一款电子书阅读器,Ectaco jetBook颜色是市场上第一款彩色电子书阅读器。

流行的电子书阅读器

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亚马逊(全球):点燃,点燃Touch,点燃纸白色,点燃航程,点燃绿洲.和Noble(美国/英国):角落,角落GlowLight,角落GlowLight Plus.Bookeen(法国):Cy书,作品,Cy书Orizon,Cy书奥德赛,Cybook 奥德赛HD 前灯。

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Icarus电子阅读器(荷兰)Omnia,Illumina和Excell

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工房(全球):工房Touch,工房格洛,工房微型,工房微型,工房微型微型

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缟玛瑙(欧洲和中国):缟玛瑙Boox M92,缟玛瑙Boox i62ML。

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笔记本(欧洲和俄罗斯):笔记本触摸,笔记微型,笔记触摸勒克斯,笔记触摸勒克斯,笔记水族。

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Tolino(Germoney):Tolino 闪耀,Tolino视力等

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电子阅读器(电子书阅读器)的优势

电子书的主要优点如下所述。[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]

便携性:小巧轻便,电子阅读器易于携带。

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屏幕上的可读性更好(尤其是阳光)。

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电池寿命更长:电子阅读器可以使用很长时间。你只需要花几个小时就可以阅读一整天。

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更好的阅读:电子阅读器具有强调和记录的功能。你可以很容易地强调任何重要的段落或行,并且能够不采取行动。

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免费预订机会:电子书的用户通常可以毫无成本地阅读数十万本书。

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电子书的缺点

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根据西切斯特大学研究人员的研究,iPad阅读器的理解水平低于纸质阅读器。

研究人员观察到,学生有时会跳过书中的重要部分并参与引人注目的互动图片,

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Joan Ganz Cooney Center进行的一项小型研究发现,电子书会让孩子分心。

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盯着点亮的屏幕对于眼睛和大脑来说是令人厌倦的。晚上在LED屏幕上阅读会破坏睡眠模式。

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纸质书

书是一本包含文字,图像等的实体书,它印在纸上。页面被捆绑在一起,并被硬质软包覆。[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

纸质书籍的优点

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可读性:因此,物理书籍经过专业印刷和格式化;它们更容易为读者阅读。

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可理解性:印刷的书籍更多根据研究人员的说法,这比电子书更容易理解和理解。

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可负担性:每个人都可以使用印刷书籍。不需要特殊设备,如电子阅读器,笔记本电脑,计算机等。

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纸质书籍的缺点

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几乎每个读者都表达的纸质书籍的一个显着缺点是它的负荷。对于读者来说,难以一次携带多本书。虽然轻便的书籍可以携带超过单件,但特别是在旅行期间携带变得困难。

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存储和组织纸质书很有挑战性,除非家里有图书馆,否则大多数时候人们会感到无聊。

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电子书和环境问题

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在当今世界,人们将传统的阅读习惯从纸质书籍转变为电子书。他们正在使用智能手机,笔记本电脑,平板电脑和电子阅读器等电子设备来阅读他们的文献。根据一项研究,电子阅读器日益普及。今天,大约四分之一的美国成年人拥有电子阅读器或平板电脑。

然而,纸质书籍的制作和销售也在上升。随着电子阅读器和纸质书籍的需求不断增加,对所需成分的需求也在不断增加。

但对于对环境持谨慎态度的人来说,这成为一个关注的问题。因此,关于电子书阅读器更环保或纸质书籍这一主题的争论开始了吗?这成为了全世界的流行语。哪一个对生态更好?

两组辩论者的观点不同,因为他们的观点彼此截然不同。每个群体都倾向于将自己的逻辑置于自己的视角。

该内容试图根据某些标准和从不同来源收集的建议数据证明其意见。

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与环境有关的因素

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Cwater drops falling为了确定它是否是环保的,专家们试图分析一些因素并找出一些问题的答案。这些是(a)砍伐森林(树木和其他自然资源的数量,原材料等)水平,(b)用于生产产品的水量,(c)加工产品时的电力和化石燃料消耗量,(d)用于生产该产品的不可再生自然资源(气体,矿物,煤等)的数量,(e)有毒化学品的数量。

这些是环保活动家的亟待解决的问题。在分析的基础上,他们决定认证产品是否符合环保要求。

在这里,我们试图从环境角度弄清楚电子阅读器和纸质书的水平,并暂时决定哪一个更符合生态学 – 电子阅读器或纸质书?

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节水

Cwater drops falling根据一项研究,只需要7加仑的水来生产一件印刷书籍。相反,79加仑的水用于制造电子阅读器。众所周知,通过一个电子阅读器可以阅读多本书。根据这个计算,我们可以说电子阅读器比纸质书更省钱。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

碳排放

carbon清洁技术网站报道,生产纸质书需要大量的碳足迹。碳排放无处不在,例如原材料,生产,印刷,装运和过期书籍的处理。除此之外,纸张生产需要木材和木材来源是树木。据报道,美国的一本书和报纸收获了1亿棵树。它会造成无法弥补的表面损失。

清洁技术发现亚马逊的Kindle负责168千克的二氧化碳排放。请注意,168千克相当于370磅。另一方面,42本纸质书籍发出相同数量的二氧化碳。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

树木拯救

Tree Saving平均,一棵树减产50 纸质书,相反,需要电源为电子阅读器电池充电。电力生产的一个来源是树。

在计算时,很明显虽然电子阅读器在某种程度上负责减少少量树木,但这个数量非常差。

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不可再生资源

每个人都知道,奇异的金属表示锂,col石 – 钙钛矿等用于生产电子设备,如电子阅读器。锂用于制造可充电电池,33磅重的矿物质用于制造电子阅读器。

这些所有金属都是从矿山中提取的。从矿井中过度提取这些元素对我们的自然环境和表面是有害的。

与此同时,这些金属可以在世界上一些饱受战争蹂躏的国家获得,例如刚果民主共和国,其中儿童习惯于极端主义团体提取这种因素。所以这里涉及道德问题。

另一方面,大量不可再生材料也用于制造纸质书。但与电子阅读器相比,数量很少。在这一点上,我们可以说纸质书比电子阅读器更环保。

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使用化学品和有毒金属

Chemicals生产电子阅读器和纸质书籍都需要化学品。汞,镉和铅用于形成电子设备的硬件。这些都是非常有害和有毒的化学物质。

为了回收纸张和制造墨水,使用这些化学品。但相比之下,生产纸张所用化学品的数量少于电子阅读器中使用的数量。在这一点上,纸质书更加环保。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

在运输中使用化石燃料

Fossils Fuel in Transportation从制造公司到仓库,从仓库到市场,从书店到家庭,大量燃料被烧毁。这个运输圈需要大量的能源。这种能量会产生烟雾并使环境受到污染。而且,这些烟雾会引起支气管炎等呼吸系统疾病。

另一方面,在电子阅读器生产和运输中使用了近两倍的燃料。

在这一点上,我们可以挑衅地说纸质书比电子阅读器更环保。

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配料

Ingredients用于制造的电子阅读器的元素是矿物质,水和其他原材料。矿物质是从矿井中提取的。大多数地雷都在欠发达和饱受战争蹂躏的国家,在那里儿童被用来从地雷中提取这些金属。这很可悲。

另一方面,2/3磅矿物质和约2加仑水用于从再生纸制造书本。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

消耗电力

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Consumption of Electricity晚上读书纸时,必须使用更省电的电灯泡和电蒸发器。

由于我们通常在夜间学习更多,我们在阅读纸质书时需要灯泡。但是,通过使用电子阅读器可以最大限度地减少这种大量的电力。因为,电子阅读器不需要额外的能量。电池足以读取多个电池 书籍的。

电池消耗的电量很少。这比灯泡的功耗要小很多。在这一点上,纸质书有利于环境保守派。

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废弃产品的处理

个别地,过期的纸质书籍被移交给回收的公司但是仓库和书店变得困难。论文在这里和那里没有组织的方式分散。因此,书中使用的墨水通过雨水流出并与地下水混合。这会对环境和人体造成难以置信的不良影响。

相反,过期的电子阅读器要么给予第三世界国家的孩子,要么被扔到垃圾填埋场。两者都对生态系统产生了不良影响。过期电子阅读器的运输更多是燃料消费者,处理它们会导致垃圾填埋。

从这个角度来看,很明显纸质书籍比环境专家更受欢迎。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

温室气体排放

Greenhouse根据公司的报告,iPod负责130公斤(KG)的温室气体排放。 130 KG相当于287磅。

另一方面,环境贸易报告发现一本印刷(纸质)书籍负责8.85磅的温室气体排放。这意味着iPad的所有者需要在iPad的使用寿命期间抵消32.4本印刷书籍,以便在阅读这些书籍的碳足迹方面实现收支平衡[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

电子废物和回收

robot with trash尽管没有确切的数据,但纸质书籍正在全世界范围内回收。但是没有关于电子阅读器回收的数据。过期的电子阅读器在表面被吓跑,并覆盖了大部分的开放空间。

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文章摘要

从上述讨论可以清楚地看出,两种产品(电子阅读器和纸质书)中的每一种都有许多导致环境恶化的因素。他们都有责任污染水,地表和其他自然资源。但不幸的是,世界上没有可接受的研究来找出电子阅读器和纸质书引起的环境退化的实际衡量标准。虽然不同来源的数据很少,但它们还不足以做出最终决定。但我们暂时可以说避免使用电子阅读器会更好,因为它还不能回收。我们更喜欢再生纸。世界应该更加重视回收,而不是制造新的纸质书籍。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”rgba(193,25,120,0.73)” top_margin=”5%” bottom_margin=”5%” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”25%” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

冲浪……

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2018-10-05T19:13:45+00:00By |Categories: 減少, 电子废物, 纸和纸板|0 Comments

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Materialien verwendet (Energie, Wasser etc.), um einen einteiligen E-Reader zu produzieren, ist gleich, fast 50 Papier Bücher zu produzieren. Und die von einem E-Reader erzeugte Emission wird auf 100 geschätzt. Papier Bücher . Daher muss man 100 Papierbücher lesen, die die Gleichheit in Bezug auf die Emission in einem E-Reader machen. In umgekehrter Richtung muss mindestens ein Baum abgeholzt werden, um 50 Papierbücher herzustellen. Infolgedessen sind die Umweltspezialisten besorgt über das Ökosystem der Erde. In diesem Inhalt versuchen wir eine vorläufige Entscheidung zu treffen, welche umweltfreundlicher ist – E-Book oder Papierbuch ?

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E-Book (E-Book-Reader oder E-Book-Gerät)

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E-Book ist ein mobiles elektronisches Gerät hergestellt, um ein digitales Buch, Zeitschrift zu lesen. Magazine etc.Obwohl alle Arten von Geräten, die den Text auf ihren Bildschirmen anzeigen können, als E-Book bezeichnet werden können, wird allgemein ein spezielles Gerät mit eindeutiger Qualität als E-Reader bezeichnet.

Die Sony Librie ist der erste E-Book-Reader, und die Ectaco jetBook-Farbe ist der erste Farb-E-Book-Reader auf dem Markt.

Beliebte E-Book-Reader

[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]Amazon (Global): Kindle, Kindle Touch, Kindle Paperwhite, Kindle Voyage, Kindle Oasis.Barnes and Noble (US/UK): Nook, Nook GlowLight, Nook GlowLight Plus.Bookeen (France): Cybook, Opus, Cybook Orizon, Cybook Odessey, Cybook Odessey HD FrontLight.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Icarus e-reader (Netherlands) Omnia, Illumina, and Excell[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Kobo (Global): Kobo Touch, Kobo Glo, Kobo Mini, Kobo Aura, Kobo Aura HD[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Onyx (Europe and China): Onyx Boox M92, Onyx Boox i62ML.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]PocketBook (Europe and Russia): PocketBook Touch, PocketBook Mini, PocketBook Touch Lux, PocketBook Color Lux, PocketBook Aqua.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Tolino (Germoney): Tolino Shine, Tolino Vision etc.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Der Vorteil von E-Reader (E-Book-Reader)

Die wichtigsten Vorteile eines E-Books werden im Folgenden beschrieben.[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]Portability: Being small and light, an e-reader is easy to carry.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Better Readability on the Screen (especially is sunlight.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Longer battery life: E-readers last a long time. you can read a full day only by charging a few hours.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Better Reading: E-reader has a facility to underline and take a note. you can easily underline any important paragraph or line and able to take not.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Free Book Opportunity: The users of e-book usually get huge opportunity to read hundreds of thousands of books without any cost.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Nachteil von E-Book

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Laut der Studie, die von Forschern der West Chester University durchgeführt wurde, ist das Verständnisniveau des iPad-Lesers geringer als das eines Papierbuchlesers.

Die Forscher beobachteten, dass Studenten, manchmal wichtige Teile des Buches übersprungen und sich mit Blickfang interaktiv Bilder engagieren,

[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”Lass dich von E-Books ablenken” open=”no”]

Eine kleine Studie, die vom Joan Ganz Cooney Center durchgeführt wurde, fand heraus, dass E-Books für Kinder abgelenkt sind.

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Auf einen beleuchteten Bildschirm zu starren, ist anstrengend für die Augen und das Gehirn. Und nachts an LED-Bildschirmen zu lesen, kann Schlafmuster stören.

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Papierbuch

Ein Buch ist ein physisches Buch, das Text, Bilder usw. enthält und auf Papier gedruckt ist. Die Seiten sind aneinander gebunden und entweder von einer harten, weichen Hülle umgeben.[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Vorteile von Papierbuch

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Lesbarkeit: Physische Bücher werden professionell gedruckt und formatiert; Sie sind für die Leser leichter zu lesen.

[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Understandability: Printed books are much more understandable and comprehensible than an e-book according to the researchers.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Affordability: Printed books are available for each and every individual. There is no need to have special devices such as an e-reader, laptop, computer etc.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Nachteile von Paper Book

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Einer der bemerkenswertesten Nachteile von Papierbüchern, die von fast jedem Leser zum Ausdruck gebracht werden, ist seine Last. Es ist schwierig, mehr als ein Buch gleichzeitig für einen Leser zu führen. Obwohl Lichtbücher mehr als nur ein einziges Stück getragen werden können, wird es besonders während der Reise schwer zu tragen.

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Das Speichern und Organisieren eines Papierbuchs ist eine Herausforderung und die meisten Menschen fühlen sich gelangweilt, es sei denn, es gibt eine Bibliothek zu Hause.

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E-Book- und Umgebungsprobleme

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In der heutigen Welt verändern Menschen ihre traditionelle Lesegewohnheit vom Papierbuch zum E-Book. Sie verwenden ihre elektronischen Geräte wie Smartphone, Laptop, Tablet und E-Reader, um ihre Literatur zu lesen. Laut einer Studie werden E-Reader von Tag zu Tag beliebter. Heute hat etwa jeder vierte erwachsene Amerikaner einen E-Reader oder ein Tablet.

Aber die Produktion und der Verkauf von Paper Books sind auch auf dem Vormarsch. Da die Nachfrage von beiden – E-Reader und Papierbuch – steigt, steigt auch der Bedarf an benötigten Zutaten.

Aber es wird den Menschen, die gegenüber der Umwelt vorsichtig sind, ein Anliegen sein. Folglich beginnt eine Debatte über das Thema, dass E-Book-Reader umweltfreundlicher ist oder das Papierbuch? Dies wird auf der ganzen Welt zum Schlagwort. Welcher ist besser für die Ökologie?

Die zwei Gruppen von Debattierern unterscheiden sich in ihren Meinungen, da ihre Ansichten voneinander verschieden sind. Jede Gruppe neigt dazu, ihre Logik auf ihre eigene Perspektive zu stellen.

Dieser Inhalt versucht, seine Meinung auf der Grundlage bestimmter Kriterien und vorgeschlagener Daten zu begründen, die aus verschiedenen Quellen stammen.

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Faktoren, die mit der Umwelt zu tun haben

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Cwater drops fallingUm zu entscheiden, ob es umweltfreundlich ist oder nicht, versuchen die Experten einige Faktoren zu analysieren und Antworten auf einige Fragen zu finden. Dies sind (a) Entwaldung (Anzahl der Bäume und andere natürliche Ressourcen, Rohstoffe usw.), (b) Menge an Wasser, die zur Herstellung des Produkts verwendet wird, (c) Verbrauch von Elektrizität und fossilen Brennstoffen bei der Verarbeitung des Produkts, (d ) Anzahl nicht erneuerbarer natürlicher Ressourcen (Gas, Mineralien, Kohle usw.), die zur Herstellung dieses Produkts verwendet werden, (e) Menge an giftigen Chemikalien.

Dies sind die brennenden Fragen an die Umweltaktivisten. Auf der Grundlage der Analyse beschließen sie, ein umweltfreundliches Produkt zu zertifizieren.

Hier versuchen wir, das Niveau von E-Reader und Papierbuch in Bezug auf die Umweltperspektive herauszufinden und vorläufig zu entscheiden, welches umweltfreundlicher ist – E-Reader oder Papierbuch?

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Wasser sparen

Cwater drops fallingLaut einer Studie wird 7 Gallonen Wasser benötigt, um nur ein Stück gedrucktes Buch zu produzieren. Im Gegenteil, 79 Gallonen Wasser werden verwendet, um einen E-Reader herzustellen. Und es ist bekannt, dass das Lesen mehrerer Bücher mit einem einzigen E-Reader möglich ist. Basierend auf dieser Berechnung können wir sagen, dass E-Reader mehr Wasser sparen als das Papierbuch.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Kohlenstoffemission

carbonDie Cleantech-Website berichtet, dass ein großer CO2-Fußabdruck erforderlich ist, um ein Papierbuch zu erstellen. Kohlenstoffemissionen gibt es überall, etwa bei Rohstoffen, Produktion, Druck, Versand und Entsorgung abgelaufener Bücher. Außerdem braucht die Papierproduktion Holz und die Holzquelle ist Baum. Laut einem Bericht ernten USA Buch und Zeitung 100 Millionen Bäume. Es schafft einen irreparablen Verlust der Oberfläche.

Der Cleantech stellt fest, dass Amazons Kindle für 168 Kilogramm Kohlendioxidemissionen verantwortlich ist. Beachten Sie, dass 168 kg einem Gewicht von 370 lbs entsprechen. Auf der anderen Seite emittieren 42 Papierbücher die gleiche Menge an Kohlendioxid.

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Baum sparen

Tree SavingDurchschnittlich wird ein Baum auf 50 Stück reduziert Papierbücher , im Gegenteil, es wird Strom benötigt, um den Akku des E-Readers aufzuladen. Eine der Quellen der Energieproduktion ist der Baum.

Bei der Berechnung ist klar, dass der E-Reader irgendwie dafür verantwortlich ist, eine kleine Anzahl von Bäumen zu fällen, aber diese Menge ist sehr schlecht.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/33-6-800×677.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Nicht erneuerbare Ressource

Jeder weiß, dass exotische Metalle sagen, Lithium, Columbit-Taltalit usw. werden verwendet, um elektronische Geräte wie einen E-Reader zu produzieren. Lithium wird verwendet, um eine wiederaufladbare Batterie herzustellen, und 33-Pfund-Mineralien werden verwendet, um einen E-Reader herzustellen.

Diese alle Metalle werden aus Bergwerken gewonnen. Die übermäßige Extraktion dieser Elemente aus Minen ist schädlich für unsere natürliche Umwelt und die Oberfläche.

Gleichzeitig sind diese Metalle in einigen vom Krieg zerrütteten Ländern der Welt wie der Demokratischen Republik Kongo verfügbar, wo Kinder daran gewöhnt sind, solche Elemente durch extremistische Gruppen zu extrahieren. Es handelt sich also um eine Ethik.

Auf der anderen Seite wird eine große Menge nicht erneuerbarer Materialien auch verwendet, um ein Papierbuch herzustellen. Aber die Menge ist klein im Vergleich zu einem E-Reader. In diesem Punkt können wir sagen, dass ein Papierbuch umweltfreundlicher ist als ein E-Reader.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Verwendung von Chemikalien und giftigen Metallen

ChemicalsChemikalien sind notwendig, um sowohl E-Reader- als auch Papierbücher herzustellen. Quecksilber, Cadmium und Blei werden verwendet, um die Hardware von elektronischen Geräten zu bilden. Dies alles sind sehr schädliche und giftige Chemikalien.

Um das Papier zu recyceln und Farben herzustellen, werden diese Chemikalien verwendet. Im Vergleich dazu ist die Menge an Chemikalien, die bei der Herstellung von Papier verwendet werden, geringer als die Menge, die im E-Reader verwendet wird. In diesem Punkt ist Papierbuch mehr Umgebungen freundlich.

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Verwendung von Fossils Fuel in Transportation

Fossils Fuel in TransportationEine große Menge Kraftstoff wird verbrannt, um das Buch von der Produktionsfirma zum Lagerhaus, vom Lagerhaus zum Markt, von der Buchhandlung zum Haus zu liefern. Dieser Verkehrskreis benötigt eine große Menge an Energie. Diese Energie erzeugt Rauch und verschmutzt die Umwelt. Darüber hinaus verursacht dieser Rauch Atemwegserkrankungen wie Bronchitis.

Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite wird fast die doppelte Menge an Treibstoff in einer E-Reader-Produktion und -Sendung verwendet.

An dieser Stelle können wir trotzig sagen, dass ein Papierbuch umweltfreundlicher ist als ein E-Reader.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Zutaten

IngredientsDie Elemente eines E-Readers für die Herstellung sind Mineralien, Wasser und andere Rohstoffe. Die Mineralien werden aus Bergwerken gewonnen. Die meisten Minen befinden sich in unterentwickelten und kriegszerrütteten Ländern, in denen Kinder diese Metalle aus Minen extrahieren. Es ist erbärmlich.

Auf der anderen Seite, 2/3 Pfund Mineralien und etwa zwei Liter Wasser werden verwendet, um ein Buch aus Recyclingpapier herzustellen.

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Stromverbrauch

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Consumption of ElectricityLesen Sie ein Papierbuch in der Nacht, müssen Sie die Glühbirne verwenden, die mehr Strom und Strom Verdampfer ist.

Da wir normalerweise mehr in der Nacht lernen, brauchen wir Birne, während wir ein Papierbuch lesen. Aber diese große Menge an Strom kann durch den Einsatz von E-Reader minimiert werden. Denn der E-Reader benötigt keine zusätzliche Energie. Eine Batterie reicht aus, um mehrere zu lesen Bücher .

Die Batterie verbraucht ein wenig Energie. Dies ist ein ziemlich kleiner Betrag als der Stromverbrauch der Glühbirne. An diesem Punkt ist ein Papierbuch umweltfreundlich konservativ.

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Entsorgung des abgelaufenen Produkts

Einzeln werden abgelaufene Papierbücher an die recycelte Firma übergeben, aber es wird schwierig für ein Lagerhaus und eine Buchhandlung. Papiere sind hier und da ohne organisierten Weg verteilt. Folglich wird die in den Büchern verwendete Tinte ausgeflossen und durch das Regenwasser mit dem Grundwasser vermischt. Dies verursacht eine unglaublich schlechte Wirkung auf die Umwelt und auf den menschlichen Körper.

Im Gegenteil, abgelaufene E-Reader werden entweder den Kindern aus Ländern der Dritten Welt gegeben oder auf Deponien geworfen. Beides wirkt sich negativ auf das Ökosystem aus. Der Transport von abgelaufenem E-Reader ist mehr Kraftstoffverbraucher und die Entsorgung von ihnen verursacht Deponierung.

In dieser Hinsicht ist es klar, dass Papierbücher dem Umweltspezialisten vorzuziehen sind.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Treibhausgasemission

GreenhouseLaut Apple-Bericht ist der iPod verantwortlich für 130 Kilogramm Treibhausgasemissionen. 130 KG entspricht der Äquivalenz von 287 Pfund.

Auf der anderen Seite finden die Umwelthandelsberichte heraus, dass ein gedrucktes (Papier-) Buch für Treibhausgasemissionen von 8,85 Pfund verantwortlich ist. Dies bedeutet, dass ein iPad-Besitzer 32,4 gedruckte Bücher während der Lebensdauer des iPad ausgleichen müsste, um den CO2-Fußabdruck beim Lesen dieser Bücher zu erreichen[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

E-Abfall und Recycling

robot with trashPapierbücher werden auf der ganzen Welt recycelt, obwohl keine genauen Daten verfügbar sind. Aber es gibt keine Daten über ein E-Reader-Recycling. Die abgelaufenen E-Reader sind an der Oberfläche verängstigt und bedecken einen großen Teil des offenen Raums.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/yes_water_003-800×487.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Zusammenfassung des Artikels

Aus der obigen Diskussion ist es klar, dass jedes der zwei Produkte (E-Reader und Papierbuch) eine große Anzahl von Faktoren aufweist, die für die Umweltzerstörung verantwortlich sind. Beide sind dafür verantwortlich, das Wasser, die Landoberfläche und andere natürliche Ressourcen zu kontaminieren. Aber leider gibt es keine weltweit akzeptable Studie, um das tatsächliche Ausmaß der Umweltzerstörung durch E-Reader und Papierbuch herauszufinden. Obwohl eine kleine Anzahl von Daten in verschiedenen Quellen verfügbar sind, sind sie nicht ausreichend, um eine endgültige Entscheidung zu treffen. Aber wir können versuchsweise sagen, dass es besser wäre, E-Reader zu vermeiden, da es noch nicht recycelt werden kann. Wir können Recyclingpapier bevorzugen. Die Welt sollte mehr Wert auf Recycling legen als auf die Herstellung neuer Papierbücher.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”rgba(193,25,120,0.73)” top_margin=”5%” bottom_margin=”5%” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”25%” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Surfen auf …

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_blog layout=”medium alternate” blog_grid_columns=”” blog_grid_column_spacing=”” blog_masonry_grid_ratio=”” blog_masonry_width_double=”” equal_heights=”no” number_posts=”6″ offset=”0″ pull_by=”category” cat_slug=”” exclude_cats=”” tag_slug=”” exclude_tags=”” orderby=”date” order=”DESC” thumbnail=”yes” title=”yes” title_link=”yes” excerpt=”” excerpt_length=”10″ strip_html=”yes” meta_all=”yes” meta_author=”yes” meta_categories=”yes” meta_comments=”no” meta_date=”no” meta_link=”yes” meta_tags=”no” scrolling=”pagination” grid_box_color=”” grid_element_color=”” grid_separator_style_type=”” grid_separator_color=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” /][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

2018-10-05T19:18:41+00:00By |Categories: E-Abfall, Papier und Karton, Reduzieren|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””] Материалы (энергия, вода и т. д.), чтобы создать цельный электронный читатель, составляет почти 50 бумажных книг. И эмиссия, созданная одним электронным читателем, оценивается равной 100 бумажные книги . Поэтому нужно читать 100 бумажных книг, которые делают равенство в терминах эмиссии в электронном читателе. В противоположном направлении, по крайней мере, одно дерево должно быть вырублено для изготовления 50 бумажных книг. В результате экологические специалисты обеспокоены экосистемой Земли. В этом содержании мы пытаемся сделать предварительное решение, которое более благоприятно для окружающей среды – электронная книга или бумажная книга ?[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/pixabay-book-collection-education-159751-800×533.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Электронная книга (E-Book reader или E-Book Device)

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Электронная книга – мобильное электронное устройство, предназначенное для чтения цифровой книги, периодической печати. Журнал и т. Д. Хотя все устройства, которые могут отображать текст на своих экранах, можно назвать электронной книгой, как правило, специальное устройство с отличным качеством известно как электронный ридер.

Sony Librie является первым устройством для чтения электронных книг, а цвет JetBook Ectaco – первым в мире устройством для чтения электронных книг.

Популярный читатель электронных книг[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]Amazon (Global): Kindle, Kindle Touch, Kindle Paperwhite, Kindle Voyage, Kindle Oasis.Barnes and Noble (US/UK): Nook, Nook GlowLight, Nook GlowLight Plus.Bookeen (France): Cybook, Opus, Cybook Orizon, Cybook Odessey, Cybook Odessey HD FrontLight.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Icarus e-reader (Netherlands) Omnia, Illumina, and Excell[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Kobo (Global): Kobo Touch, Kobo Glo, Kobo Mini, Kobo Aura, Kobo Aura HD[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Onyx (Europe and China): Onyx Boox M92, Onyx Boox i62ML.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]PocketBook (Europe and Russia): PocketBook Touch, PocketBook Mini, PocketBook Touch Lux, PocketBook Color Lux, PocketBook Aqua.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Tolino (Germoney): Tolino Shine, Tolino Vision etc.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Преимущество электронного читателя (читателя электронных книг)

Основные преимущества электронной книги описаны ниже.[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Портативность: будучи маленьким и легким, электронный читатель легко переносить.

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Лучшая читаемость на экране (особенно солнечный свет.

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Более длительный срок службы батареи: электронные считыватели длительное время. вы можете прочитать полный день, только зарядив несколько часов.

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Лучшее чтение: у E-reader есть возможность подчеркнуть и принять к сведению. вы можете легко подчеркнуть любой важный абзац или строку и не можете этого сделать.

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Возможность бесплатной книги: пользователи электронной книги обычно получают огромную возможность читать сотни тысяч книг без каких-либо затрат.

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Недостаток электронной книги

[/fusion_text][fusion_accordion type=”” boxed_mode=”” border_size=”1″ border_color=”” background_color=”” hover_color=”” divider_line=”” title_font_size=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_boxed_mode=”” icon_box_color=”” icon_alignment=”” toggle_hover_accent_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_toggle title=”Уменьшить понимание чтения” open=”no”]

Согласно исследованию, проведенному исследователями Университета Вест-Честера, уровень понимания iPad-читателя меньше, чем у читателя книг.

Исследователи заметили, что ученики иногда пропускали важную часть книги и занимались захватывающими интерактивными фотографиями,

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Небольшое исследование, проведенное Центром Джоан Ганц Куни, показало, что электронные книги отвлекают детей.

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Находясь на освещенном экране, утомительно для глаз и мозга. И чтение на светодиодных экранах ночью может нарушить сон.

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Бумажная книга

Книга представляет собой физическую книгу, содержащую текст, изображения и т. Д., И она печатается на бумаге. Страницы связаны друг с другом и окружены твердой мягкой крышкой.[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Преимущества бумажной книги

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Читаемость: физические книги профессионально напечатаны и отформатированы в результате; их легче читать для читателей.

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Понятность: напечатанные книги намного больше понятным и понятным, чем электронная книга, согласно исследователям.

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Доступность: печатные книги доступны для каждого человека. Нет необходимости иметь специальные устройства, такие как электронный ридер, ноутбук, компьютер и т. Д.

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Недостатки бумажной книги

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Одним из замечательных недостатков бумажных книг, выражаемых почти каждым читателем, является его нагрузка. Трудно нести более одной книги за раз для читателя. Хотя легкие книги можно носить более чем на одной фигуре, ее особенно трудно носить с собой во время путешествия.

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Хранение и организация бумажной книги является сложной задачей, и большую часть времени люди скучают, если нет библиотеки дома.

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Проблемы с электронной книгой и средой

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В современном мире люди меняют традиционную привычку чтения от бумажной книги до электронной книги. Они используют свои электронные устройства, такие как смартфон, ноутбук, планшет и электронный читатель, чтобы читать их литературу. Согласно исследованию, электронные читатели получают популярность с каждым днем. Сегодня у одного из четырех взрослых американцев есть электронный ридер или планшет.

Тем не менее, производство и продажа бумажных книг также растут. По мере того как спрос как на электронные книги, так и на бумажную книгу растет, потребность в необходимых ингредиентах также возрастает.

Но это становится предметом озабоченности людей, которые осторожно относятся к окружающей среде. Следовательно, начинается дискуссия о том, что читатель электронных книг более дружелюбен к окружающей среде или бумажная книга? Это становится модным словом во всем мире. Какой из них лучше для экологии?

Две группы участников дискуссии отличаются своим мнением, поскольку их точка зрения отличается друг от друга. Каждая группа имеет тенденцию размещать свою логику в своей собственной перспективе.

Этот контент пытается оправдать свое мнение на основе определенных критериев и предлагаемых данных, собранных из разных источников.

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Факторы, связанные с окружающей средой

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Cwater drops fallingЧтобы решить что-либо, будь то экологичное или нет, эксперты пытаются проанализировать некоторые факторы и выяснить ответы на некоторые вопросы. Это: (a) обезлесение (количество деревьев и других природных ресурсов, сырье и т. Д.), (B) количество воды, используемой для производства продукта, (c) потребление электроэнергии и ископаемого топлива при обработке продукта, (d ) количество невозобновляемых природных ресурсов (газ, полезные ископаемые, уголь и т. д.), используемые для производства этого продукта, (е) количество токсичных химических веществ.

Это горячие проблемы для активистов-экологов. Исходя из анализа, они решают сертифицировать продукт экологически безопасным или нет.

Здесь мы пытаемся выяснить уровень электронного читателя и бумажной книги с точки зрения перспективы окружающей среды и принять решение о том, какой из них более экологичен – электронный читатель или бумажная книга?[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Водосбережение

Cwater drops fallingСогласно исследованию, требуется 7 галлонов воды для изготовления только одной печатной книги. Напротив, для изготовления электронного ридера используется вода размером 79 галлонов. И известно, что читать несколько книг можно через один электронный ридер. Основой этого расчета можно сказать, что электронный читатель является более экономичным, чем бумажная книга.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Выбросов углекислого газа

carbonСайт Cleantech сообщает, что для производства бумажной книги требуется большое количество углеродного следа. Выбросы углерода повсюду, например, в сырье, производстве, печати, отгрузке и удалении истекшей книги. В дополнение к тому, что для производства бумаги необходимы древесина и источник древесины, это дерево. Согласно докладу США, книга и газета собирают 100 миллионов деревьев. Это создает непоправимую потерю поверхности.

Cleantech считает, что Kindle Амазонки отвечает за выброс двуокиси углерода в 168 кг. Обратите внимание, что 168 кг эквивалентно 370 фунтов. С другой стороны, в 42 бумажных изданиях выделяется одинаковое количество углекислого газа.

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Сохранение дерева

Tree SavingAverde, одно дерево разрезано для получения 50 бумажные книги . Напротив, для зарядки аккумулятора электронного устройства требуется питание. Одним из источников производства энергии является дерево.

При расчете ясно, что хотя электронный читатель как-то ответственен за сокращение небольшого количества деревьев, но это количество очень плохое.

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Невозобновляемый ресурс

Всем известно, что экзотические металлы говорят, что литий, колумбит-тальталит и т. Д. Используются для производства электронных устройств, таких как электронный читатель. Литий используется для изготовления перезаряжаемой батареи, а 33-фунтовые минералы используются для изготовления электронного считывателя.

Все металлы извлекаются из шахт. Чрезмерное извлечение этих элементов из шахт вредно для нашей природной среды и поверхности.

В то же время эти металлы доступны в некоторых раздираемых войной странах мира, таких как Демократическая Республика Конго, где дети используются для извлечения такого элемента экстремистскими группами. Таким образом, здесь существует этическое отношение.

С другой стороны, огромное количество невозобновляемых материалов также используется для изготовления бумажной книги. Но сумма небольшая по сравнению с электронным читателем. В этом пункте мы можем сказать, что бумажная книга более экологична, чем электронный читатель.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Использование химических веществ и ядовитых металлов

ChemicalsХимические вещества необходимы для производства как электронных книг, так и бумажных книг. Ртуть, кадмий и свинец используются для формирования аппаратуры электронных устройств. Все это очень вредные и токсичные химикаты.

Для переработки бумаги и изготовления чернил используются эти химикаты. Но в сравнении, количество химических веществ, используемых в производстве бумаги, меньше количества, используемого в электронном читателе. В этом случае бумажная книга более дружелюбна к окружающей среде.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Использование ископаемого топлива в транспорте

Fossils Fuel in TransportationОгромное количество топлива сжигается для доставки книги от производственной компании до склада, от склада до рынка, от книжного магазина до дома. Для этого круга транспорта требуется большое количество энергии. Эта энергия создает дым и загрязняет окружающую среду. Более того, этот дым вызывает респираторные заболевания, такие как бронхит.

С другой стороны, почти два раза топливо используется в производстве и отправке электронных книг.

На данный момент мы можем демонстративно сказать, что бумажная книга более экологична, чем электронный читатель.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Ингредиенты

IngredientsЭлементами электронного читателя, используемого в производстве, являются минералы, вода и другое сырье. Минералы извлекаются из рудников. Большинство шахт находятся в слаборазвитых и раздираемых войной странах, где дети используются для извлечения этих металлов из рудников. Это жалко.

С другой стороны, 2/3 фунта минералов и около двух галлонов воды используются для изготовления книги из переработанной бумаги.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Потребление электроэнергии

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Consumption of ElectricityЧитая бумажную книгу ночью, вы должны использовать электрическую лампочку, которая является более мощным и электрическим испарителем.

Поскольку мы обычно учимся больше в ночное время, нам нужна лампочка, читая бумажную книгу. Но это большое количество электроэнергии можно свести к минимуму с помощью электронного читателя. Потому что электронному читателю не нужна дополнительная энергия. Батареи достаточно, чтобы читать несколько книги .

Аккумулятор потребляет немного энергии. Это довольно небольшое количество, чем потребляемая лампой лампочка. На данный момент бумажная книга благоприятна для охраны окружающей среды.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/recycling-343-800×522.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Утилизация истекшего продукта

Индивидуально, бумажные книги с истекшим сроком действия передаются в переработанную фирму, но для склада и книжного магазина становится трудно. Бумаги распространяются здесь и там без организованного пути. Следовательно, чернила, используемые в книгах, вылетают и смешиваются с грунтовыми водами через дождевую воду. Это вызывает невероятный плохой эффект для окружающей среды и человеческого тела.

Напротив, истекшие электронные читатели либо выдаются детям из стран третьего мира, либо брошены на свалку. Оба плохо влияют на экосистему. Транспортировка истекшего электронного читателя – это больше потребителей топлива, и их удаление вызывает полигон.

В этой перспективе ясно, что бумажные книги предпочтительнее специалиста по окружающей среде.

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Выбросы парниковых газов

GreenhouseСогласно отчету компании Apple, iPod отвечает за выбросы парниковых газов на 130 килограммов (КГ). 130 кг эквивалент 287 фунтов.

С другой стороны, Отчеты по экологической торговле показывают, что одна печатная (Бумажная) книга отвечает за выбросы парниковых газов на 8,85 фунтов. Это означает, что владельцу iPad необходимо будет компенсировать 32,4 печатных книг во время жизни iPad, чтобы сломаться даже с точки зрения углеродного следа чтения этих книг

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E-Отходы и переработка

robot with trashБумажные книги перерабатываются по всему миру, хотя нет точных данных. Но нет данных об утилизации электронного ридера. Истекшие электронные читатели испугались по поверхности и покрывали большую часть открытого пространства.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/yes_water_003-800×487.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Резюме статьи

Из вышесказанного следует, что каждый из двух продуктов (электронный читатель и бумажная книга) имеет большое количество факторов, которые отвечают за ухудшение состояния окружающей среды. Оба они несут ответственность за загрязнение воды, поверхности суши и других природных ресурсов. Но, к сожалению, нет всемирного приемлемого исследования, чтобы узнать фактическую меру деградации окружающей среды, вызванную как электронным читателем, так и бумажной книгой. Несмотря на то, что небольшое количество данных доступно в разных источниках, их недостаточно для принятия окончательного решения. Но мы можем условно сказать, что было бы лучше избегать чтения электронных книг, поскольку он еще не может быть переработан. Мы можем предпочесть переработанную бумагу. Мир должен уделять больше внимания рециркуляции, чем создавать новые бумажные книги.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”rgba(193,25,120,0.73)” top_margin=”5%” bottom_margin=”5%” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”25%” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Посидеть на …

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””] Materiales utilizado (energía, agua, etc.) para producir una sola pieza de e-reader equivale a producir casi 50 libros en papel. Y la emisión creada por un e-reader se estima igual a 100 libros en papel . Por lo tanto, es necesario leer 100 libros en papel que hacen la igualdad en términos de emisión en un e-reader. En la dirección opuesta, se necesita cortar al menos un árbol para fabricar 50 libros en papel. Como resultado, los especialistas en medio ambiente están preocupados por el ecosistema de la tierra. En este contenido, tratamos de tomar una decisión provisional sobre cuál es más amigable con el medio ambiente: libro electrónico o libro en papel ?[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/pixabay-book-collection-education-159751-800×533.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

E-book (lector de E-Book o dispositivo E-Book)

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E-book es un dispositivo electrónico móvil fabricado para leer un libro digital, periódico. Revista, etc. Aunque todos los tipos de dispositivos que pueden mostrar el texto en sus pantallas se pueden llamar e-book, en general, un dispositivo especial con calidad distinta se conoce como e-reader.

El Sony Librie es el primer lector de libros electrónicos y el color jetBook Ectaco es el primer lector de libros electrónicos en color del mercado.

Lector de libros electrónicos populares

[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]Amazon (Global): Kindle, Kindle Touch, Kindle Paperwhite, Kindle Voyage, Kindle Oasis.Barnes and Noble (US/UK): Nook, Nook GlowLight, Nook GlowLight Plus.Bookeen (France): Cybook, Opus, Cybook Orizon, Cybook Odessey, Cybook Odessey HD FrontLight.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Icarus e-reader (Netherlands) Omnia, Illumina, and Excell[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Kobo (Global): Kobo Touch, Kobo Glo, Kobo Mini, Kobo Aura, Kobo Aura HD[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Onyx (Europe and China): Onyx Boox M92, Onyx Boox i62ML.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]PocketBook (Europe and Russia): PocketBook Touch, PocketBook Mini, PocketBook Touch Lux, PocketBook Color Lux, PocketBook Aqua.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Tolino (Germoney): Tolino Shine, Tolino Vision etc.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

La ventaja de e-reader (lector de libros electrónicos)

Las principales ventajas de un libro electrónico se describen a continuación.[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Portabilidad: Al ser pequeño y ligero, un e-reader es fácil de llevar.

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Mejor legibilidad en la pantalla (especialmente la luz solar).

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Mayor duración de la batería: los lectores electrónicos duran mucho tiempo. Puedes leer un día completo solo cobrando unas horas.

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Mejor lectura: E-reader tiene una facilidad para subrayar y tomar nota. Usted puede subrayar fácilmente cualquier párrafo o línea importante y no puede tomar.

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Oportunidad de libro gratis: los usuarios de libros electrónicos generalmente tienen una gran oportunidad de leer cientos de miles de libros sin costo alguno.

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Desventaja del E-book

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Según el estudio realizado por investigadores de la Universidad de West Chester, el nivel de comprensión del lector de iPad es menor que el lector de libros en papel.

Los investigadores observaron que los estudiantes, a veces se salteaban una parte importante del libro y se involucraban con llamativas imágenes interactivas,

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Un pequeño estudio realizado por Joan Ganz Cooney Center encontró que los libros electrónicos están distraídos para los niños.

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Mirar fijamente una pantalla iluminada es tedioso para los ojos y el cerebro. Y leer en las pantallas LED durante la noche puede interrumpir los patrones de sueño.

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Libro en papel

Un libro es un libro físico que contiene texto, imágenes, etc. y está impreso en papel. Las páginas están unidas y rodeadas por una cubierta dura o blanda.[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Ventajas del Libro de papel

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Legibilidad: los libros físicos se imprimen y formatean profesionalmente como resultado; son más fáciles de leer para los lectores.

[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Comprensión: Impresos books son mucho más comprensible y comprensible que un e-book según los investigadores.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Asequibilidad: los libros impresos están disponibles para cada persona. No es necesario tener dispositivos especiales como un e-reader, computadora portátil, computadora, etc.

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Desventajas del libro de papel

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Una de las ventajas notables de los libros de papel expresados ​​por casi todos los lectores es su carga. Es difícil llevar más de un libro a la vez para un lector. Aunque los libros ligeros pueden llevarse más de una pieza, se hace difícil de transportar, especialmente durante el viaje.

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Almacenar y organizar un libro de papel es un desafío y la mayoría de las veces las personas se sienten aburridas a menos que haya una biblioteca en casa.

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E-book y temas ambientales

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En el mundo de hoy, la gente cambia su hábito de lectura tradicional de libro en papel a libro electrónico. Están utilizando sus dispositivos electrónicos como teléfonos inteligentes, computadoras portátiles, tabletas y lectores electrónicos para leer sus publicaciones. Según un estudio, los lectores electrónicos están ganando popularidad día a día. Hoy en día, aproximadamente uno de cada cuatro adultos estadounidenses tiene un lector electrónico o una tableta.

Sin embargo, la producción y venta de libros en papel también están en aumento. A medida que aumenta la demanda de e-reader y libro de papel, también aumenta la necesidad de ingredientes requeridos.

Pero se trata de una cuestión de interés para las personas que son cautelosas con el medio ambiente. En consecuencia, ¿comienza un debate sobre el tema de que el lector de libros electrónicos es más respetuoso con el medio ambiente o el libro de papel? Esto se convierte en una palabra de moda en todo el mundo. ¿Cuál es mejor para la ecología?

Los dos grupos de debate difieren en sus opiniones ya que sus puntos de vista son distintos entre sí. Cada grupo tiende a colocar su lógica en su propia perspectiva.

Este contenido trata de justificar su opinión sobre la base de ciertos criterios y datos sugeridos recopilados de diferentes fuentes.

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Factores preocupados por el medio ambiente

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Cwater drops fallingPara decidir si es ecológico o no, los expertos intentan analizar algunos factores y encontrar las respuestas a algunas preguntas. Estos son (a) nivel de deforestación (número de árboles y otros recursos naturales, materias primas, etc.), (b) cantidad de agua utilizada para producir el producto, (c) consumo de electricidad y combustibles fósiles en el procesamiento del producto, (d ) número de recursos naturales no renovables (gas, minerales, carbón, etc.) utilizados para producir ese producto, (e) cantidad de químicos tóxicos.

Estos son los temas candentes para los activistas ambientales. Sobre la base del análisis, deciden certificar un producto ambientalmente racional o no.

Aquí, intentamos averiguar el nivel de e-reader y el libro de papel en términos de la perspectiva del entorno y decidir provisionalmente cuál es el más ecológico, ¿e-reader o libro de papel?[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

El ahorro de agua

Cwater drops fallingSegún un estudio, se necesitan 7 galones de agua para producir un libro impreso de una sola pieza. Por el contrario, se usan 79 galones de agua para fabricar un lector electrónico. Y se sabe que leer varios libros es posible a través de un único lector electrónico. Bases de este cálculo, podemos decir que el lector electrónico ahorra más agua que el libro de papel.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Las emisiones de carbono

carbonEl sitio web de Cleantech informa que se necesita una gran cantidad de huella de carbono para producir un libro de papel. La emisión de carbono está en todas partes, como en las materias primas, la producción, la impresión, el envío y la eliminación de libros caducados. Además, la producción de papel necesita madera y la fuente de la madera es el árbol. Según un informe de Estados Unidos, el libro y el periódico cosechan 100 millones de árboles. Crea una pérdida irreparable de la superficie.

El Cleantech encuentra que el Kindle de Amazon es responsable de 168 KG de emisión de dióxido de carbono. Tenga en cuenta que 168 kg es equivalente a 370 libras. Por otro lado, 42 libros de papel emiten la misma cantidad de dióxido de carbono.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Ahorro de árboles

Tree SavingPromedio, se corta un árbol para producir 50. libros de papel , por el contrario, se necesita energía para cargar la batería del e-reader. Una de las fuentes de producción de energía es el árbol.

En el cálculo, está claro que aunque e-reader es de alguna manera responsable de cortar una pequeña cantidad de árboles, esta cantidad es muy baja.

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Recurso no renovable

Todo el mundo sabe que los metales exóticos dicen que el litio, la columbita-taltalita, etc. se utilizan para producir dispositivos electrónicos como un lector electrónico. El litio se usa para hacer una batería recargable y los minerales de 33 libras se usan para fabricar un lector electrónico.

Todos estos metales son extraídos de las minas. La extracción excesiva de estos elementos de las minas es perjudicial para nuestro entorno natural y la superficie.

Al mismo tiempo, estos metales están disponibles en algunos países del mundo devastados por la guerra, como la República Democrática del Congo, donde los niños están acostumbrados a extraer ese elemento de los grupos extremistas. Así que hay una ética que está involucrada aquí.

Por otro lado, una gran cantidad de materiales no renovables también se utilizan para fabricar un libro de papel. Pero la cantidad es pequeña en comparación con un e-reader. En este punto, podemos decir que el libro de papel es más ecológico que un lector electrónico.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Uso de productos químicos y metales venenosos

ChemicalsLos productos químicos son necesarios para producir libros electrónicos y libros electrónicos. El mercurio, el cadmio y el plomo se utilizan para formar el hardware de los dispositivos electrónicos. Todos estos son productos químicos muy nocivos y tóxicos.

Para reciclar el papel y fabricar tintas, se utilizan estos productos químicos. Pero en comparación, la cantidad de productos químicos utilizados en la producción de papel es menor que la cantidad utilizada en el lector electrónico. En este punto, el libro de papel es más amigable con el medio ambiente.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Uso de combustibles fósiles en el transporte

Fossils Fuel in TransportationSe quema una enorme cantidad de combustible para enviar el libro de la empresa de fabricación al almacén, del almacén al mercado, de la librería a la casa. Este círculo de transporte necesita una gran cantidad de energía. Esta energía crea humo y contamina el medio ambiente. Además, estos humos provocan enfermedades respiratorias como la bronquitis.

En el lado opuesto, se utiliza casi el doble de combustible en una producción y envío de e-reader.

En este punto, podemos decir de manera desafiante que el libro de papel es más ecológico que un lector electrónico.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Los ingredientes

IngredientsLos elementos de un lector electrónico utilizado en la fabricación son minerales, agua y otras materias primas. Los minerales se extraen de las minas. La mayoría de las minas se encuentran en países subdesarrollados y devastados por la guerra, donde los niños son utilizados para extraer estos metales de las minas. Es patético.

Por otro lado, se usan 2/3 libras de minerales y aproximadamente dos galones de agua para fabricar un libro a partir de papel reciclado.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Consumo de electricidad

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Consumption of ElectricityAl leer un libro de papel por la noche, debe usar la bombilla eléctrica, que es más evaporador de energía y electricidad.

Como usualmente estudiamos más en la noche, necesitamos una bombilla mientras leemos un libro de papel. Pero esta gran cantidad de electricidad se puede minimizar mediante el uso de e-reader. Porque, el e-reader no necesita energía extra. Una batería es suficiente para leer múltiples libros .

La batería consume un poco de energía. Esta es una cantidad bastante pequeña que el consumo de energía por la bombilla. En este punto, un libro de papel es favorable a los conservadores del medio ambiente.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/recycling-343-800×522.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Eliminación de productos caducados

Individualmente, los libros de papel vencidos se entregan a la empresa reciclada, pero se vuelve difícil para un almacén y una librería. Los trabajos se extienden aquí y allá sin forma organizada. En consecuencia, la tinta utilizada en los libros se expulsa y se mezcla con el agua subterránea a través del agua de lluvia. Esto causa un mal efecto increíble para el medio ambiente y para el cuerpo humano.

Por el contrario, los lectores electrónicos caducados se entregan a los niños de países del tercer mundo o se envían a vertederos. Ambos hacen un mal impacto en el ecosistema. El transporte de e-reader caducado es más consumidor de combustible y la eliminación de los mismos provoca un relleno sanitario.

En esta perspectiva, está claro que los libros de papel son preferibles al especialista en medio ambiente.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Emisión de gases de efecto invernadero

GreenhouseSegún el informe de Apple Company, el iPod es responsable de la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero de 130 kilogramos (KG). 130 KG es la equivalencia a 287 libras.

Por otro lado, The Environmental Trade Reports encuentra que un libro impreso (en papel) es responsable de 8.85 libras de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Esto significa que el propietario de un iPad debería compensar 32.4 libros impresos durante la vida útil del iPad para compensar la huella de carbono de la lectura de esos libros

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

E-Residuos y Reciclaje

robot with trashLos libros de papel se están reciclando en todo el mundo, aunque no hay datos exactos disponibles. Pero no hay datos sobre un reciclaje de e-reader. Los lectores electrónicos caducados se asustan alrededor de la superficie y cubren una gran parte del espacio abierto.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/yes_water_003-800×487.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Resumen del artículo

De la discusión mencionada anteriormente, queda claro que cada uno de los dos productos (lector electrónico y libro de papel) tiene una gran cantidad de factores responsables de la degradación ambiental. Ambos son responsables de contaminar el agua, la superficie terrestre y otros recursos naturales. Pero desafortunadamente, no existe un estudio aceptable a nivel mundial para averiguar la medida real de la degradación ambiental causada tanto por el lector electrónico como por el libro impreso. Aunque existe una pequeña cantidad de datos en diferentes fuentes, no son suficientes para tomar una decisión final. Pero podemos decir provisionalmente que sería mejor evitar el lector electrónico, ya que aún no se puede reciclar. Podemos preferir el papel reciclado. El mundo debería poner más énfasis en el reciclaje que en fabricar nuevos libros de papel.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”rgba(193,25,120,0.73)” top_margin=”5%” bottom_margin=”5%” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”25%” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Navegar en…

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_blog layout=”medium alternate” blog_grid_columns=”” blog_grid_column_spacing=”” blog_masonry_grid_ratio=”” blog_masonry_width_double=”” equal_heights=”no” number_posts=”6″ offset=”0″ pull_by=”category” cat_slug=”” exclude_cats=”” tag_slug=”” exclude_tags=”” orderby=”date” order=”DESC” thumbnail=”yes” title=”yes” title_link=”yes” excerpt=”” excerpt_length=”10″ strip_html=”yes” meta_all=”yes” meta_author=”yes” meta_categories=”yes” meta_comments=”no” meta_date=”no” meta_link=”yes” meta_tags=”no” scrolling=”pagination” grid_box_color=”” grid_element_color=”” grid_separator_style_type=”” grid_separator_color=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” /][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

2018-10-05T19:17:05+00:00By |Categories: E-Waste, Papel y cartón, Reducir|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Materials used (energy, water etc.) to produce a one-piece of e-reader is equal to produce almost 50 paper books. And emission created by one e-reader is estimated equal to 100 paper books. Therefore, one needs to read 100 paper books that make equality in term of emission in an e-reader. In the opposite direction, at least one tree needs to be cut down to manufacture 50 paper books. As a result, the environ specialists are concerned about ecosystem of the earth. In this content, we try to make a tentative decision which one is more environment friendly- e-book or paper book?[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/pixabay-book-collection-education-159751-800×533.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

E-book (E-Book reader or E-Book Device)

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]E-book is a mobile electronic device manufactured to read a digital book, periodical. Magazine etc.Though all kind of devices that are able to display the text on their screens can be called an e-book, generally, a special device with distinct quality is known as e-reader.

The Sony Librie is the first e- book reader and the Ectaco jetBook color is the first color e-book reader in the market.

Popular E-Book Reader[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]Amazon (Global): Kindle, Kindle Touch, Kindle Paperwhite, Kindle Voyage, Kindle Oasis.Barnes and Noble (US/UK): Nook, Nook GlowLight, Nook GlowLight Plus.Bookeen (France): Cybook, Opus, Cybook Orizon, Cybook Odessey, Cybook Odessey HD FrontLight.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Icarus e-reader (Netherlands) Omnia, Illumina, and Excell[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Kobo (Global): Kobo Touch, Kobo Glo, Kobo Mini, Kobo Aura, Kobo Aura HD[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Onyx (Europe and China): Onyx Boox M92, Onyx Boox i62ML.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]PocketBook (Europe and Russia): PocketBook Touch, PocketBook Mini, PocketBook Touch Lux, PocketBook Color Lux, PocketBook Aqua.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Tolino (Germoney): Tolino Shine, Tolino Vision etc.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

The advantage of e-reader (e-book reader)

The prime advantages of an e-book are described below.[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]Portability: Being small and light, an e-reader is easy to carry.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Better Readability on the Screen (especially is sunlight.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Longer battery life: E-readers last a long time. you can read a full day only by charging a few hours.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Better Reading: E-reader has a facility to underline and take a note. you can easily underline any important paragraph or line and able to take not.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Free Book Opportunity: The users of e-book usually get huge opportunity to read hundreds of thousands of books without any cost.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Disadvantage of E-book

[/fusion_text][fusion_accordion type=”” boxed_mode=”” border_size=”1″ border_color=”” background_color=”” hover_color=”” divider_line=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_boxed_mode=”” icon_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_toggle title=”Reduce Reading Comprehension ” open=”no”]According to the study conducted by West Chester University researchers, the comprehension level of iPad reader is less than paper book reader.

The researchers observed that students, sometimes skipped important portion of the book and get engaged with eye catching interactive pictures,[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”Get Distracting by E-Books” open=”no”]A small study conducted by the Joan Ganz Cooney Center found that e-books are distracted for kids.[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”Tiresome” open=”no”]Staring at a lit screen is tiresome for the eyes and the brain. And reading at LED screens at night can disrupt sleep patterns.[/fusion_toggle][/fusion_accordion][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Paper Book

A book is a physical book contains text, images, etc. and it is printed on paper. The pages are bound together, and surrounded by either hard of soft cover.[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Advantages of Paper Book

[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-google-drive fab” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]Readability: Physical books are professionally printed and formatted as a result; they are easier to read for the readers.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Understandability: Printed books are much more understandable and comprehensible than an e-book according to the researchers.[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Affordability: Printed books are available for each and every individual. There is no need to have special devices such as an e-reader, laptop, computer etc.[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Disadvantages of Paper Book

[/fusion_text][fusion_accordion type=”” boxed_mode=”” border_size=”1″ border_color=”” background_color=”” hover_color=”” divider_line=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_boxed_mode=”” icon_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_toggle title=”Difficulty in Carrying” open=”no”]One of the remarkable cons of paper books expressed by almost every reader is its load. It is difficult to carry more than one book at a time for a reader. Though light books can be carried more than single piece, it becomes tough to carry especially during travel.[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”Difficulty in Storing and Organizing” open=”no”]Storing and organizing a paper book is challenging and most of the time people feel bored unless there is library at home.[/fusion_toggle][/fusion_accordion][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/envatoelements-succulents-and-cactus-blooming-flowers-plpcsew-800×1200.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

E-book and Environment Issues

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]In today’s world, People change their traditional reading habit from paper book to e-book. They are using their electronic devices such as Smartphone, laptop, tablet, and e-reader to read their literature. According to a study, e-readers are getting popularity day by day. Today, about one out of four American adults has an e-reader or tablet.

Yet, the production and sale of paper books are also on the rise. As the demand of both – e-reader and paper book- is increasing, the need for required ingredients also rising.

But it becomes a matter of concerned to the people who are cautious about the environment. Consequently, a debate begins on the topic that e-book reader is more environments friendly or the paper book? This becomes a buzzword all over the world. Which one is better for the ecology?

The two groups of debater differ in their opinions as their point of views is distinct from each other. Every group tends to places its logic on its own perspective.

This content tries to justify their opinion on the basis of certain criteria and suggested data collected from different sources.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Factors Concerned with Environment

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Cwater drops fallingTo decide anything whether it is eco-friendly or not, the experts try to analyze some factors and find out the answers to some questions. These are (a) deforestation (number of trees and other natural resources, raw materials etc.) level, (b) amount of water used to produce the product, (c) consumption of electricity and fossil fuels in processing the product, (d) number of nonrenewable natural resource (gas, minerals, coal etc) utilized to produce that product, (e) amount of toxic chemicals.

These are the burning issues to the environmental activists. On the basis analyzing, they decides to certify a product environmentally sound or not.

Here, we try to figure out the level of e-reader and paper book in term of environment perspective and to decide tentatively which one is more ecologically sound – e-reader or paper book?[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Water Saving

Cwater drops fallingAccording to a study, 7 gallons water is needed to produce only one piece printed book. On the contrary, 79 gallons water is used to manufacture an e-reader. And it is known that to read multiple books is possible through a single e-reader. Basis of this calculation, we can say that e-reader is more water saver than the paper book.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Carbon Emission

carbonCleantech website reports that large amount of carbon footprint is required to produce a paper book. Carbon emission is everywhere such as in raw materials, production, printing, shipment, and disposal of expired book. In addition to, paper production needs wood and source of wood is tree. According to a report USA book and newspaper harvest 100 million trees. It creates an irreparable loss of the surface.

The Cleantech finds that Amazon’s Kindle is responsible for 168 KG of carbon dioxide emission. Note that 168 kg is equivalent to 370 lbs. On the other hand, 42 paper books emit same amount of carbon dioxide.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Tree Saving

Tree SavingAverage, one tree is cut down to produce 50 paper books, On the contrary, power is needed to charge the e-reader battery. One of the sources of power production is tree.

On calculation, it is clear that though e-reader is somehow responsible for cutting down a small number of trees but this quantity is very poor.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/33-6-800×677.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Nonrenewable Resource

Everyone knows that exotic metals say lithium, columbite-taltalite etc are used to produce electronic devices such as an e-reader. Lithium is used to make a rechargeable battery and 33-pound minerals are used to manufacture an e-reader.

These all metals are extracted from mines. The excessive extraction of these elements from mines is injurious to our natural environment and the surface.

At the same time, these metals are available in some war-torn countries of the world such as Democratic Republic of Congo where children are used to extracting such element by the extremist groups. So there is an ethical is involved here.

On the other hand, huge amount of nonrenewable materials are also used to manufacture a paper book. But the amount is small in comparison to an e-reader. In this point, we can say that paper book is more eco-friendly than an e-reader.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Use of Chemicals and Poisonous Metals

ChemicalsChemicals are necessary for producing both e-reader and paper books. Mercury, cadmium, and lead are used to form the hardware of electronics devices. These all are very much harmful and toxic chemicals.

To recycle the paper and manufacture inks, these chemicals are used. But in comparison, the amount of chemicals used in producing paper is less than that of the amount used in e-reader. In this point, paper book is more environments friendly.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Use of Fossils Fuel in Transportation

Fossils Fuel in TransportationHuge amount of fuel is burnt to ship the book from manufacturing company to storehouse, from storehouse to market, from bookstore to home. This circle of transportation needs a large quantity of energy. This energy creates smoke and makes the environment polluted. Moreover, these smoke causes respiratory diseases such as bronchitis.

On the opposite side, Almost twice amount of fuel is used in an e-reader production and shipment.

At this point, we can defiantly say that paper book is more eco-friendly than an e-reader.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Ingredients

IngredientsThe elements of an e-reader used in manufacturing are minerals, water, and other raw materials. The minerals are extracted from mines. Most the mines are in underdeveloped and war-torn countries, where children are used to extract these metals from mines. It is pathetic.

On the other hand, 2/3 pounds minerals and about two gallons of water are used to manufacture a book from recycled paper.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Consumption of Electricity

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Consumption of ElectricityReading a paper book at night, you must use the electric bulb which is more power and electricity evaporator.

Since we usually study more in night, we need bulb while reading a paper book. But this large amount of electricity can be minimized through the use of e-reader. Because, the e-reader does not need extra energy. A battery is enough to read multiple books.

Battery consumes a little bit power. This is quite small amount than the power consumption by the bulb. At this point, a paper book is favorable to environment conservatives.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/recycling-343-800×522.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Disposal of Expired Product

Individually, expired paper books are handed over to the recycled firm but It becomes difficult for a storehouse and bookstore. Papers are spread out here and there without organized way. Consequently, ink used in the books is flown out and mixed with groundwater through the rainwater. This causes an incredible bad effect to the environment and to the human body.

On the contrary, expired e-readers are either given to the children of third world countries or thrown to landfill. Both make a bad impact on the ecosystem. Transportation of expired e-reader is more fuel consumer and disposal of them causes landfill.

In this perspective, it is clear that paper books are preferable to environment specialist.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Greenhouse Gas Emission

GreenhouseAccording to Apple Company’s report, iPod is responsible for 130 kilograms (KG) greenhouse gas emission. 130 KG is the equivalence to 287 pounds.

On the other side, The Environmental Trade Reports finds that one printed (Paper) book is responsible for 8.85 pounds greenhouse gas emission. This means an iPad owner would need to offset 32.4 printed books during the iPad’s lifetime to break even in terms of the carbon footprint of reading those books[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

E-Waste and Recycling

robot with trashPaper books are being recycled all over the world though no exact data is available. But there is no data about an e-reader recycling. The expired e-readers are scared out around the surface and cover a large portion of the open space.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/yes_water_003-800×487.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Summary of the Article

From the aforesaid discussion, it is clear that each of the two products (e-reader and paper book) has a large number of factors which are responsible for environmental degradation. Both of them are responsible to contaminate the water, land surface and other natural resources. But unfortunately, there is no worldwide acceptable study to find out the actual measure of environmental degradation caused by both e-reader and paper book .Though a small number of data are available in different sources, they are not sufficient to make final decision. But we can tentatively say that it would be better to avoid e-reader as it cannot be recycled yet. We can prefer recycled paper. The world should put more emphasis on recycling than manufacturing new paper books.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”rgba(193,25,120,0.73)” top_margin=”5%” bottom_margin=”5%” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”25%” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Surf on…

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_blog layout=”medium alternate” blog_grid_columns=”” blog_grid_column_spacing=”” blog_masonry_grid_ratio=”” blog_masonry_width_double=”” equal_heights=”no” number_posts=”6″ offset=”0″ pull_by=”category” cat_slug=”” exclude_cats=”” tag_slug=”” exclude_tags=”” orderby=”date” order=”DESC” thumbnail=”yes” title=”yes” title_link=”yes” excerpt=”” excerpt_length=”10″ strip_html=”yes” meta_all=”yes” meta_author=”yes” meta_categories=”yes” meta_comments=”no” meta_date=”no” meta_link=”yes” meta_tags=”no” scrolling=”pagination” grid_box_color=”” grid_element_color=”” grid_separator_style_type=”” grid_separator_color=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” /][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

2018-08-31T07:54:28+00:00By |Categories: E-Waste, Paper & Cardboard, Reduce|0 Comments

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