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Recycling of Gorilla Glass

/, Vidro/Recycling of Gorilla Glass

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Gorilla glass é um vidro excepcionalmente forte, fino e leve que é usado como tampa de vidro em dispositivos eletrônicos portáteis, como smartphones , laptops, iPhone, TVs e outros dispositivos de reprodução de mídia. Arranhões e solavancos são um fato da vida quando se trata de uso diário. O gorila de vidro é projetado para ser resistente a danos, proporcionando uma qualidade elegante e estética para smartphones modernos.

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Como é obtida a matéria-prima do gorila de vidro e possíveis efeitos ambientais?

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Produzir um vidro temperado como esse envolve o uso de materiais especiais e processos exclusivos que, em última instância, levam a um vidro muito fino, às vezes com apenas 0,5 milímetros de espessura, mas resistente a danos. Ao contrário do vidro comum, que é feito de areia de sílica, calcário e carbonato de sódio, o vidro gorila é composto de íons de alumínio, magnésio e sódio. Alguns óxidos metálicos também podem estar presentes na composição, mas geralmente não devem exceder 0,001% da composição total.

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Na aquisição das matérias-primas usadas para fazer gorila vidro , muita energia é usada e há também uma enorme quantidade de matéria-prima que é desperdiçada. Isso aumenta a pegada de carbono, especialmente porque a maioria das fontes de energia não é renovável, como petróleo bruto, carvão e gás natural. Este ciclo de vida da aquisição do gorila matéria-prima de vidro é a mais intensiva em energia.

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Os processos de mineração e refino produzem quantidades consideráveis ​​de resíduos que não apenas poluem os arredores, mas também representam um perigo para a saúde dos trabalhadores, bem como das comunidades próximas. Gases de efeito estufa, como o hexafluoreto de enxofre, são usados ​​na purificação do magnésio e contribuem para o aquecimento global. Este gás sozinho é cerca de 23.900 vezes mais potente que o CO2 quando se trata do efeito de aquecimento global.

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Através de um processo conhecido como fusão, o vidro é fortalecido através de um processo de troca iônica. O vidro é imerso em um banho quente de sal fundido a uma temperatura de 400 ° C, permitindo que os pequenos íons de vidro para ser substituído pelos maiores íons de potássio do banho de sal. Usando este processo, gorilla glass é adaptada para fazer uso dessa troca de íons e substituir os íons de sódio por íons potássio. Os maiores íons de potássio ocupam mais espaço e quando pressionados juntos resultam em uma camada de tensão compressiva que é excepcionalmente difícil de quebrar ou arranhar. A camada é resistente a danos, tornando-a ideal para o uso diário. Esta composição única de vidro gorila atua como uma forma de armadura que endurece mesmo quando sob estresse.

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Como muitos outros produtos, o gorila pode ser mantido usando métodos prontamente disponíveis. A melhor maneira de mantê-lo é limpando ocasionalmente com soluções de limpeza. Durante este ciclo de vida, o usuário não precisa de nenhum material especial para manter o painel de vidro ou qualquer equipamento especial. Nesta fase, o produto também é inofensivo para o meio ambiente e não representa qualquer perigo para a saúde do usuário. O gorila de vidro é inerte e não tóxico e pode ser usado por um longo período de tempo devido à sua natureza durável. Contudo, uma vez danificada, é impossível reparar vidro e a única opção seria substituir por um novo. O revés seria que isso contribuísse para o desperdício adicional que poderia acabar nos aterros se não fosse descartado adequadamente.

[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”Como o gorila é reciclado?” open=”no”]

É difícil e quase impossível reciclar o gorilla glass. Primeiro, a reciclagem de o vidro regular requer a classificação de acordo com a cor e vários tipos de vidro. O lote separado de vidro é então lavado com soluções de limpeza para eliminar as impurezas. Em seguida, é levado para uma série de máquinas, onde é esmagado e, em seguida, derretido para uso em fazer outros produtos de vidro .

No caso do gorilla glass, o processo teria que ser mais exclusivo e especial, uma vez que o o vidro teria sido quimicamente alterado através do processo de troca iônica para fortalecimento. Isto significa que a composição química é diferente e o ponto de fusão será subsequentemente diferente de vidro normal . Portanto, o gorila não pode ser idealmente reciclado com vidro comum.

O processo de seleção também seria caro e as chances são altas de que eles podem ser misturados com o vidro comum, o que arruinaria todo o processo de reciclagem. Contudo, gorilla glass ainda é possível reciclar usando métodos convencionais, onde o cullet de vidro desfiado pode ser adicionado de volta à fabricação de novos painéis de vidro. No entanto, apenas cerca de 12% dos dispositivos móveis são realmente reciclados quando suas abordagens de fim de vida. Isso deixa uma quantidade considerável de vidro não reciclado que acaba nos aterros sanitários.

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Quais são as alternativas?

Gorilla glass é um tipo de vidro excepcionalmente durável e resistente a danos que possui usar em smartphones , smartwatches, rastreadores de fitness, laptops, tablets, televisores e, mais recentemente, em pára-brisas de automóveis. O maior rival do gorilla glass é o Dragontail da Asahi Glass Co e outros óculos de aluminossilicato. Gorila O vidro é fabricado pela Corning Gorilla Glass, uma empresa localizada nos Estados Unidos. Outras empresas concorrentes que oferecem vidros resistentes a danos incluem:[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-angle-right fas” iconcolor=”#fe717e” circle=”no” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”yes” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Xensation produzido pela Schott AG da Alemanha

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Vidro de safira

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Vidro Dinorex

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Rei panda de vidro

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Vidro Concore (ironicamente pela Corning Gorilla Glass)

[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”20px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]No momento, gorila Glass é muito popular entre os fabricantes de eletrônicos e seu domínio vai durar por um tempo.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

2018-10-10T14:33:43+00:00By |Categories: Material de reciclagem, Vidro|0 Comments

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大猩猩玻璃是一种特别坚固，轻薄的玻璃，用作便携式电子设备上的保护玻璃，如智能手机，笔记本电脑，iPhone，电视和其他媒体播放器设备。在日常使用中，划痕和颠簸是生活中的事实。大猩猩玻璃经过精心设计，具有抗损伤性，同时为现代智能手机提供时尚和美观的品质。

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如何获得大猩猩玻璃原料和任何可能的环境影响？

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生产这种硬化玻璃涉及使用特殊材料和独特工艺，最终导致非常薄 – 有时仅<0.5>厚度 – 但是耐损坏的玻璃。与由硅砂，石灰石和苏打灰制成的普通玻璃不同，大猩猩玻璃由铝，镁和钠离子组成。一些金属氧化物也可以存在于组合物中，但通常不应超过总组合物的<0.001> 。

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在获取用于制作大猩猩玻璃的原材料时，使用了大量能源并且还有大量的能源浪费的原材料这增加了碳足迹，特别是因为大多数能源是不可再生的，例如原油，煤和天然气。获取大猩猩玻璃原料的生命周期是最耗能的。

[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”6302″ max_width=”220px” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”100%” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/2-62.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

采矿和精炼过程产生大量废物，不仅污染周围环境，还对工人和附近社区造成健康危害。诸如六氟化硫的温室气体用于镁的净化并且有助于全球变暖。当涉及全球变暖效应时，这种气体单独的强度比CO 2强约23,900倍。

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通过称为熔合拉制的过程，通过离子交换过程强化玻璃。将玻璃浸入温度为400°C的熔盐热浴中，使玻璃中的小钠离子被盐浴中较大的钾离子取代。使用此过程，大猩猩玻璃专为利用这种离子交换并用钾离子取代钠离子而量身定制。较大的钾离子占据更多的空间，并且当压在一起时导致压缩应力层特别难以破裂或划伤。该层具有抗损坏性，是日常使用的理想选择。这种独特的大猩猩玻璃组合作为一种盔甲形式，即使在压力下也会使其变得坚韧。

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像许多其他产品一样，大猩猩玻璃可以使用现成的方法进行维护。保持它的最佳方法是偶尔用清洁液擦拭。在此生命周期内，用户无需任何特殊材料即可维护玻璃面板或任何特殊设备。在此阶段，产品对环境无害，并且不会对使用者造成任何健康危害。大猩猩玻璃具有惰性和无毒性，由于其耐用性，可以使用很长一段时间。但是，一旦损坏，就无法修复玻璃，唯一的选择就是更换新的。这种挫折将导致额外的废物，如果没有妥善处理，最终可能会进入垃圾填埋场。

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回收大猩猩玻璃很困难，几乎不可能。首先，普通玻璃的回收需要根据颜色和各种玻璃类型进行分类。然后用清洁溶液洗涤分选出的一批玻璃以除去杂质。然后将其送到一系列机器中，然后将其压碎然后熔化，用于制作其他玻璃产品。

对于大猩猩玻璃，该过程必须更加独特和特殊，因为玻璃将是化学的通过离子交换过程改变以加强。这意味着化学成分不同，熔点随后将与普通玻璃不同。因此，大猩猩玻璃不能用普通玻璃理想地回收。

整理过程也是昂贵的，并且很可能它们可以与普通玻璃混合，这将破坏整个回收过程。但是，使用传统方法仍然可以回收大猩猩玻璃，其中碎玻璃碎片可以添加回制造新的玻璃面板。但是，只有大约12％的移动设备在其生命周期结束时才会被回收。这些留下了相当数量的无回收玻璃，最终进入垃圾填埋场。

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有哪些替代方案？

大猩猩玻璃是一种非常耐用和抗损坏的玻璃类型，具有广泛的用于智能手机，智能手表，健身追踪器，笔记本电脑，平板电脑，电视机以及最近的汽车挡风玻璃。大猩猩玻璃的最大竞争对手是朝日玻璃公司的Dragontail和其他铝硅酸盐玻璃。 Gorilla 玻璃由位于美国的康宁大猩猩玻璃公司制造。其他提供抗损玻璃的竞争对手公司包括：[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-angle-right fas” iconcolor=”#fe717e” circle=”no” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”yes” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]

由德国Schott AG制作的补偿

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蓝宝石玻璃

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Dinorex玻璃

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熊猫王玻璃

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Concore 玻璃（具有讽刺意味的是康宁大猩猩玻璃）

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目前，Gorilla Glass 在电子产品制造商中占据绝对优势，其主导地位将持续一段时间。

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2018-10-12T12:39:10+00:00By |Categories: 回收材料, 玻璃|0 Comments

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Gorilla-Glas ist ein außergewöhnlich starkes, dünnes und leichtes Glas, das als Abdeckglas auf tragbaren elektronischen Geräten wie z Smartphones , Laptops, iPhone, Fernseher und andere Medienabspielgeräte. Kratzer und Unebenheiten sind im Alltag eine Selbstverständlichkeit. Gorilla-Glas ist so konstruiert, dass es resistent gegen Beschädigungen ist und den modernen Smartphones eine glatte und ästhetische Qualität verleiht.

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Wie wird Gorilla-Glas-Rohmaterial gewonnen und welche möglichen Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt hat es?

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Bei der Herstellung eines solchen gehärteten Glases kommen spezielle Materialien und einzigartige Verfahren zum Einsatz, die letztendlich zu einem sehr dünnen – manchmal nur noch <0,5 mm dicken – aber beschädigungsresistenten Glas führen. Im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichem Glas, das aus Quarzsand, Kalkstein und Soda besteht, besteht Gorilla-Glas aus Aluminium-, Magnesium- und Natrium-Ionen. Einige Metalloxide können ebenfalls in der Zusammensetzung vorhanden sein, sollten jedoch im allgemeinen nicht mehr als 0,001% der Gesamtzusammensetzung betragen.

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Bei der Beschaffung der Rohstoffe, aus denen Gorilla Glas hergestellt wird, wird viel Energie verbraucht und es gibt auch eine riesige Menge von Rohmaterial, das verschwendet wird. Dies erhöht den CO2-Fußabdruck, insbesondere da die meisten Energiequellen nicht erneuerbar sind wie Rohöl, Kohle und Erdgas. Dieser Lebenszyklus des Erwerbs von Gorilla Glasrohstoff ist der energieintensivste.

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Die Abbau- und Raffinationsprozesse produzieren erhebliche Mengen an Abfall, die nicht nur die Umwelt belasten, sondern auch die Gesundheit der Arbeiter und der umliegenden Gemeinden gefährden. Treibhausgase wie Schwefelhexafluorid werden bei der Reinigung von Magnesium verwendet und tragen zur globalen Erwärmung bei. Dieses Gas allein ist etwa 23.900 mal stärker als CO2, wenn es um den Treibhauseffekt geht.

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Durch einen Prozess, der als Fusionsziehverfahren bekannt ist, wird Glas durch einen Ionenaustauschprozess verstärkt. Das Glas wird in ein heißes Salzschmelzenbad bei einer Temperatur von 400 ° C getaucht, wodurch die kleinen Natriumionen im Glas durch die größeren Kaliumionen aus dem Salzbad ersetzt werden. Mit diesem Verfahren ist Gorilla-Glas darauf zugeschnitten, diesen Austausch von Ionen zu nutzen und die Natriumionen durch Kaliumionen zu ersetzen . Die größeren Kaliumionen nehmen mehr Raum ein und führen beim Zusammenpressen zu einer Druckspannungsschicht, die außergewöhnlich schwer zu brechen oder zu zerkratzen ist. Die Schicht ist widerstandsfähig gegen Beschädigungen und somit ideal für den täglichen Gebrauch. Diese einzigartige Zusammensetzung von Gorillaglas wirkt als eine Form der Rüstung, die es sogar unter Stress stärkt.

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Wie viele andere Produkte kann Gorilla Glas mit leicht verfügbaren Methoden gepflegt werden. Der beste Weg, um es zu erhalten, ist, gelegentlich mit Reinigungslösungen zu wischen. Während dieses Lebenszyklus benötigt der Benutzer keine speziellen Materialien, um das Glaspaneel oder sonstiges Zubehör zu erhalten. In diesem Stadium ist das Produkt auch unschädlich für die Umwelt und stellt keine Gefahr für den Benutzer dar. Gorilla Glas ist inert und ungiftig und kann aufgrund seiner Langlebigkeit sehr lange verwendet werden. Sobald es beschädigt ist, ist es jedoch unmöglich, das Glas zu reparieren, und die einzige Möglichkeit wäre, es durch ein neues zu ersetzen . Der Nachteil wäre, dass dies zu zusätzlichen Abfällen führt, die auf Deponien landen können, wenn sie nicht ordnungsgemäß entsorgt werden.

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Es ist schwierig und fast unmöglich, Gorilla-Glas zu recyceln. Erstens, das Recycling von reguläres Glas muss nach Farbe und verschiedenen Glasarten sortiert werden. Die aussortierte Glascharge wird dann mit Reinigungslösungen gewaschen, um Verunreinigungen zu entfernen. Es wird dann zu einer Reihe von Maschinen gebracht, wo es zerkleinert und dann zur Herstellung geschmolzen wird andere Glas Produkte.

Im Fall von Gorilla – Glas müsste der Prozess exklusiver und spezieller sein, da die Glas wäre durch den Ionenaustauschprozess zur Verstärkung chemisch verändert worden. Dies bedeutet, dass die chemische Zusammensetzung unterschiedlich ist und der Schmelzpunkt nachfolgend unterschiedlich sein wird reguläres Glas . Daher kann Gorilla-Glas nicht ideal mit regulärem Glas recycelt werden.

Der Aussortierungsprozess wäre ebenfalls teuer und die Chancen, dass sie mit regulärem Glas gemischt werden können, was den gesamten Recyclingprozess ruinieren würde, sind hoch. jedoch, gorilla glass Recycling ist nach wie vor mit herkömmlichen Methoden möglich, bei denen der zerkleinerte Glasbruch zur Herstellung neuer Glasscheiben hinzugefügt werden kann. Allerdings werden nur etwa 12 Prozent der mobilen Geräte tatsächlich recycelt, wenn sie sich am Ende ihres Lebenszyklus befinden. Diese hinterlassen eine beträchtliche Menge an nicht recyceltem Glas, das auf den Deponien landet.

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Was sind die Alternativen?

Gorilla-Glas ist ein außergewöhnlich haltbarer und beschädigungsresistenter Glastyp, der eine umfangreiche Verwendung in Smartphones , Smartwatches, Fitness-Tracker, Laptops, Tablets, Fernseher und neuerdings in Windschutzscheiben von Kraftfahrzeugen. Der größte Rivale zu Gorilla-Glas ist Asahi Glass Co Dragontail und andere Aluminosilikatgläser. Gorilla Glas wird von Corning Gorilla Glass hergestellt, einem Unternehmen mit Sitz in den Vereinigten Staaten. Andere Wettbewerber, die schadensbeständiges Glas anbieten, sind:

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Xensation produziert von der Schott AG aus Deutschland

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Saphirglas

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Dinorex Glas

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Panda König Glas

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Concore Glas (ironisch von Corning Gorilla Glass)

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Im Moment ist Gorilla Glass bei Elektronikherstellern sehr beliebt und ihre Dominanz wird noch eine Weile anhalten.

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2018-10-11T17:50:57+00:00By |Categories: Glas, Recycling-Material|0 Comments

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Gorilla glass – исключительно сильное, тонкое и легкое стекло, которое используется в качестве покровного стекла на портативных электронных устройствах, таких как смартфоны , ноутбуки, iPhone, телевизоры и другие устройства медиаплеера. Царапины и шишки – это факт жизни, когда речь идет о повседневном использовании. Стекло Gorilla спроектировано как устойчивое к повреждениям, обеспечивая при этом гладкое и эстетичное качество современных смартфонов .

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Как получается полученное стекло гориллы и любые возможные экологические последствия?

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Для производства такого закаленного стекла подразумевается использование специальных материалов и уникальных процессов, которые в конечном итоге приводят к очень тонким, иногда только <сильным> 0,5 миллиметрам толщины , но не стойкому к повреждениям стеклу. В отличие от обычного стекла, которое изготовлено из кварцевого песка, известняка и кальцинированной соды, стекло гориллы состоит из ионов алюминия, магния и натрия. Некоторые оксиды металлов также могут присутствовать в композиции, но обычно не должны превышать 0,001% от общей композиции .

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При приобретении сырья, используемого для изготовления гориллы стекла , используется много энергии, а также огромная сумма сырья, которое направляется в отходы. Это увеличивает углеродный след, особенно потому, что большинство источников энергии невосстанавливаются, например, сырая нефть, уголь и природный газ. Этот жизненный цикл приобретения гориллы стеклянного сырья является наиболее энергоемким.

[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”6302″ max_width=”220px” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”100%” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/2-62.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Процессы добычи и переработки производят значительное количество отходов, которые не только загрязняют окружающую среду, но и представляют опасность для здоровья как для рабочих, так и для близлежащих общин. Парниковые газы, такие как гексафторид серы, используются для очистки магния и способствуют глобальному потеплению. Только этот газ примерно на 23,900 раз сильнее, чем CO2, когда речь заходит об эффекте глобального потепления.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_counters_box columns=”3″ color=”#fe717e” title_size=”” icon=”” icon_size=”” icon_top=”” body_color=”” body_size=”” border_color=”” animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_box value=”0.5″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][fusion_counter_box value=”0.001″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][fusion_counter_box value=”23900″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][/fusion_counters_box][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”40px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_accordion type=”” boxed_mode=”” border_size=”1″ border_color=”” background_color=”” hover_color=”” divider_line=”” title_font_size=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_boxed_mode=”” icon_box_color=”#fe717e” icon_alignment=”” toggle_hover_accent_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_toggle title=”Как укрепляется стекло гориллы?” open=”no”]

Благодаря процессу, известному как сварка плавлением, стекло усиливается в процессе ионообмена. Стекло погружают в горячую ванну из расплавленной соли при температуре 400 ° С, позволяя небольшим ионам натрия в стекле заменить более крупные ионы калия из соляной ванны. Используя этот процесс, стекло гориллы настроено на использование этого обмена ионов и замену ионов натрия ионами калия , Большие ионы калия занимают больше места и при сжатии вместе создают слой сжимающего напряжения, который чрезвычайно трудно сломать или поцарапать. Слой устойчив к повреждению, а также делает его идеальным для повседневного использования. Этот уникальный состав стекла гориллы действует как форма брони, которая ужесточает ее даже при стрессе.

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Как и многие другие продукты, стекло гориллы можно поддерживать с помощью доступных методов. Лучший способ сохранить это – иногда вытирать чистящие растворы. В течение этого жизненного цикла пользователю не нужны какие-либо специальные материалы для поддержки стеклянной панели или любого специального оборудования. На этом этапе продукт также безвреден для окружающей среды и не представляет опасности для пользователя. Стекло гориллы является инертным и нетоксичным и может использоваться в течение очень длительного периода времени из-за его долговечности. Однако после повреждения невозможно отремонтировать стекло , и единственный вариант – заменить его новым , Отказ будет заключаться в том, что это способствует дополнительным отходам, которые могут оказаться на полигонах, если они не утилизируются должным образом.

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Трудно и практически невозможно перерабатывать гориллское стекло. Во-первых, утилизация обычного стекла требует сортировки в соответствии с цветом и различными типами стекла. Сортированную порцию стекла затем промывают чистящими растворами, чтобы избавиться от примесей. Затем он переносится в ряд машин, где он измельчается, а затем расплавляется для использования при изготовлении других изделий из стекла .

В случае стекла гориллы процесс должен быть более эксклюзивным и особенным, поскольку стекло было бы химически измененный в процессе ионного обмена для укрепления. Это означает, что химический состав отличается и точка плавления впоследствии будет отличаться от обычного стекла . Следовательно, стекло гориллы не может быть идеально переработано с обычным стеклом.

Процесс сортировки также будет дорогостоящим, и шансы высоки, что их можно смешивать с обычным стеклом, что разрушит весь процесс переработки. Тем не менее, gorilla glass рециркуляция по-прежнему возможна с использованием обычных методов, в которых измельченный стеклобульф можно добавить обратно к производству новые стеклянные панели. Тем не менее, только около 12 процентов мобильных устройств фактически перерабатываются после их приближения к концу жизни. Это оставляет значительное количество невостребованного стекла, которое попадает на полигоны.

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Каковы альтернативы?

Стекло Gorilla – исключительно прочный и устойчивый к повреждениям тип стекла, который имеет обширный использование в смартфонах , smartwatches, фитнес-трекеры, ноутбуки, планшеты, телевизоры и совсем недавно, в автомобильных ветровых стеклах. Крупнейшим соперником стекла гориллы является DragonStail Asahi Glass Co и другие алюмосиликатные очки. Gorilla стекло производится компанией Corning Gorilla Glass, компанией, расположенной в Соединенных Штатах. Другие компании-конкуренты, которые предлагают устойчивое к повреждениям стекло , включают:

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Xensation производства Schott AG из Германии

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Сапфировое стекло

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Стекло Dinorex

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Panda King Glass

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Стекло Concore (по иронии судьбы – Corning Gorilla Glass)

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На данный момент Gorilla Glass пользуется огромной популярностью у производителя электроники, и их доминирование будет длиться некоторое время.

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2018-10-12T12:32:29+00:00By |Categories: Перерабатывающий материал, стекло|0 Comments

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Gorilla glass es un vidrio excepcionalmente fuerte, delgado y liviano que se utiliza como cristal de cobertura en dispositivos electrónicos portátiles, como teléfonos inteligentes , ordenadores portátiles, iPhone, televisores y otros dispositivos de reproducción multimedia. Los rasguños y golpes son un hecho en la vida cuando se trata del uso diario. El vidrio Gorilla está diseñado para ser resistente a los daños al tiempo que proporciona una calidad elegante y estética a los teléfonos inteligentes modernos .

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¿Cómo se obtiene la materia prima de vidrio de gorila y los posibles efectos ambientales?

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Producir un vidrio endurecido implica el uso de materiales especiales y procesos únicos que finalmente conducen a un vidrio muy delgado (a veces solo 0,5 milímetros de espesor pero resistente a los daños). A diferencia del vidrio normal que está hecho de arena de sílice, piedra caliza y ceniza de sosa, el vidrio de gorila está compuesto de aluminio, magnesio y iones de sodio. Algunos óxidos metálicos también pueden estar presentes en la composición, pero en general no deben superar el 0.001% de la composición total .

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”6307″ max_width=”220px” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”100%” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/3-61.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Al adquirir las materias primas utilizadas para fabricar gorila vidrio , se utiliza mucha energía y también hay una gran cantidad de energía. de materia prima que se desperdicia. Esto aumenta la huella de carbono, especialmente dado que la mayoría de las fuentes de energía no son renovables, como el petróleo crudo, el carbón y el gas natural. Este ciclo de vida de adquisición de gorilla materia prima de vidrio es el que más energía consume.

[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”6302″ max_width=”220px” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”100%” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/2-62.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Los procesos de minería y refinación producen cantidades considerables de desechos que no solo contaminan el entorno sino que también representan un peligro para la salud tanto de los trabajadores como de las comunidades cercanas. Los gases de efecto invernadero como el hexafluoruro de azufre se utilizan en la purificación de magnesio y contribuyen al calentamiento global. Este solo gas tiene aproximadamente 23.900 veces más potencia que el CO2 cuando se trata del efecto de calentamiento global.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_counters_box columns=”3″ color=”#fe717e” title_size=”” icon=”” icon_size=”” icon_top=”” body_color=”” body_size=”” border_color=”” animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_box value=”0.5″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][fusion_counter_box value=”0.001″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][fusion_counter_box value=”23900″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][/fusion_counters_box][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”40px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_accordion type=”” boxed_mode=”” border_size=”1″ border_color=”” background_color=”” hover_color=”” divider_line=”” title_font_size=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_boxed_mode=”” icon_box_color=”#fe717e” icon_alignment=”” toggle_hover_accent_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_toggle title=”¿Cómo se fortalece el vidrio de gorila?” open=”no”]

A través de un proceso conocido como fusión, el vidrio se fortalece a través de un proceso de intercambio de iones. El vidrio se sumerge en un baño caliente de sal fundida a una temperatura de 400 ° C, lo que permite que los pequeños iones de sodio en el vidrio para ser reemplazado por los iones de potasio más grandes del baño de sal. Con este proceso, gorilla glass se ha diseñado para utilizar este intercambio de iones y sustituir los iones de sodio por iones de potasio. . Los iones de potasio más grandes ocupan más espacio y cuando se presionan juntos dan como resultado una capa de tensión de compresión que es excepcionalmente difícil de romper o rayar. La capa es resistente a los daños y la hace ideal para el uso diario. Esta composición única de vidrio de gorila actúa como una forma de armadura que lo endurece incluso cuando está bajo estrés.

[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”Mantenimiento y reutilización de vidrio de gorila” open=”no”]

Al igual que muchos otros productos, el vidrio de gorila se puede mantener utilizando métodos fácilmente disponibles. La mejor manera de mantenerlo es limpiándolo ocasionalmente con soluciones de limpieza. Durante este ciclo de vida, el usuario no necesita ningún material especial para mantener el panel de vidrio ni ningún equipo especial. En esta etapa, el producto también es inofensivo para el medioambiente y no representa ningún riesgo para la salud del usuario. El vidrio de gorila es inerte y no tóxico y puede usarse durante un período de tiempo muy largo debido a su naturaleza duradera. Sin embargo, una vez dañado, es imposible reparar el vidrio y la única opción sería reemplazarlo por uno nuevo. . El revés sería que esto contribuye a desperdicios adicionales que podrían terminar en los vertederos si no se eliminan adecuadamente.

[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”¿Cómo se recicla el vidrio de gorila?” open=”no”]

Es difícil y casi imposible reciclar el vidrio gorila. En primer lugar, el reciclaje de vidrio normal requiere una clasificación por color y varios tipos de vidrio. El lote de vidrio ordenado se lava con soluciones de limpieza para eliminar las impurezas. Luego se lleva a una serie de maquinaria donde se tritura y luego se funde para usarlo en la fabricación de otros productos de vidrio .

En el caso del vidrio de gorila, el proceso debería ser más exclusivo y especial ya que el vidrio habría sido químicamente alterado a través del proceso de intercambio iónico para el fortalecimiento. Esto significa que la composición química es diferente y que el punto de fusión será diferente de vidrio normal . Por lo tanto, el vidrio de gorila no se puede reciclar idealmente con vidrio común.

El proceso de clasificación también sería costoso y es probable que se puedan mezclar con vidrio común, lo que arruinaría todo el proceso de reciclaje. Sin embargo, el reciclaje de gorila glass sigue siendo posible utilizando métodos convencionales en los que el vidrio de desecho triturado se puede volver a agregar a la fabricación de nuevos paneles de vidrio. Sin embargo, solo alrededor del 12 por ciento de los dispositivos móviles se reciclan una vez que se acerca el final de su vida útil. Esto deja una cantidad considerable de vidrio no reciclado que termina en los vertederos.

[/fusion_toggle][/fusion_accordion][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/10-59.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”35px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”60px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.9)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

¿Cuáles son las alternativas?

El vidrio Gorilla es un tipo de vidrio excepcionalmente duradero y resistente a daños que tiene un amplio uso de uso en teléfonos inteligentes , relojes inteligentes, rastreadores de ejercicios, laptops, tabletas, televisores y más recientemente, en automóviles parabrisas. El mayor rival para el vidrio de gorila es la Cola de dragón de Asahi Glass Co y otras gafas de aluminosilicato. El gorila glass está fabricado por Corning Gorilla Glass, una compañía ubicada en los Estados Unidos. Otras empresas competidoras que ofrecen vidrio resistente a daños incluyen:

[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-angle-right fas” iconcolor=”#fe717e” circle=”no” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”yes” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Xensation producido por Schott AG de Alemania

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Cristal de zafiro

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Vidrio Dinorex

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Panda King Glass

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Vidrio Concore (irónicamente por Corning Gorilla Glass)

[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”20px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Por el momento, gorila. El vidrio es muy popular entre los fabricantes de productos electrónicos y su dominio durará por un tiempo.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

2018-10-11T17:45:23+00:00By |Categories: Reciclaje de material, vidrio|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Gorilla glass is an exceptionally strong, thin and lightweight glass that is used as a cover glass on portable electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, iPhone, TVs and other media player devices. Scratches and bumps are a fact of life when it comes to everyday use. Gorilla glass is engineered to be damage-resistant while providing a sleek and aesthetic quality to modern day smartphones.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”6297″ max_width=”220px” style_type=”dropshadow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”100%” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/12-46.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/5-61.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”40px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”60px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.86)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

How is gorilla glass raw material obtained and any possible environmental effects?

[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

To produce such a hardened glass involves the use of special materials and unique processes that ultimately lead to a very thin-sometimes only 0.5 millimeters of thickness– yet damage-resistant glass. Unlike regular glass which is made of silica sand, limestone, and soda ash, gorilla glass is composed of aluminum, magnesium and sodium ions. Some metallic oxides might also be present in the composition but should generally not exceed 0.001% of the overall composition.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”6307″ max_width=”220px” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”100%” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/3-61.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]In acquiring the raw materials used to make gorilla glass, a lot of energy is used and there is also a huge amount of raw material that goes to waste. This increases the carbon footprint especially since most of the energy sources are non-renewable such as crude oil, coal, and natural gas. This life cycle of acquisition of gorilla glass raw material is the most energy intensive.[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”6302″ max_width=”220px” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”100%” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/2-62.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

The mining and refining processes produce considerable amounts of waste that not only pollute the surroundings but also pose a health hazard to the workers as well as nearby communities. Greenhouse gases such as sulfur hexafluoride are used in the purification of magnesium and contribute to global warming. This gas alone is about 23,900 times more potent than CO2 when it comes to the global warming effect.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_counters_box columns=”3″ color=”#fe717e” title_size=”” icon=”” icon_size=”” icon_top=”” body_color=”” body_size=”” border_color=”” animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_box value=”0.5″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][fusion_counter_box value=”0.001″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][fusion_counter_box value=”23900″ delimiter=”” unit=”” unit_pos=”suffix” icon=”” direction=”up” /][/fusion_counters_box][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”40px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_accordion type=”” boxed_mode=”” border_size=”1″ border_color=”” background_color=”” hover_color=”” divider_line=”” title_font_size=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_boxed_mode=”” icon_box_color=”#fe717e” icon_alignment=”” toggle_hover_accent_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_toggle title=”How is gorilla glass strengthened?” open=”no”]Through a process known as fusion draw, glass is strengthened through an ion-exchange process. Glass is immersed in a hot bath of molten salt at a temperature of 400°C, allowing the small sodium ions in the glass to be replaced by the larger potassium ions from the salt bath. Using this process, gorilla glass is tailored to make use of this exchange of ions and replacing the sodium ions with potassium ions. The larger potassium ions occupy more room and when pressed together result in a compressive stress layer that is exceptionally hard to break or scratch. The layer is resistant to damage as well making it ideal for everyday use. This unique composition of gorilla glass acts as a form of armor that toughens it even when under stress.[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”Maintenance and re-use of gorilla glass” open=”no”]Like many other products, gorilla glass can be maintained using readily available methods. The best way to maintain it is by wiping occasionally with cleaning solutions. During this lifecycle, the user does not need any special materials to maintain the glass panel or any special equipment. At this stage, the product is also harmless to the environment and does not pose any health hazard to the user. Gorilla glass is inert and non-toxic and can be used for a very long period of time due to its durable nature. However, once damaged, it is impossible to repair the glass and the only option would be to replace with a new one. The setback would be that this contributes to additional waste which might end up in the landfills if not disposed of properly.[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”How is gorilla glass recycled?” open=”no”]It is difficult and next to impossible to recycle gorilla glass. First, the recycling of regular glass requires sorting out according to color and various glass types. The sorted out batch of glass is then washed with cleaning solutions to get rid of impurities. It is then taken to a series of machinery where it is crushed and then melted for use in making other glass products.

In the case of gorilla glass, the process would have to be more exclusive and special since the glass would have been chemically altered through the ion exchange process for strengthening. This means that the chemical composition is different and the melting point will subsequently be different from regular glass. Hence, gorilla glass cannot be ideally recycled with regular glass.

The sorting out process would also be expensive and chances are high that they can be mixed with regular glass which would ruin the whole process of recycling. However, gorilla glass recycling is still possible using conventional methods where the shredded glass cullet can be added back to the manufacture of new glass panels. However, only about 12 percent of mobile devices are actually recycled once their end-of-life approaches. These leaves a considerable amount of unrecycled glass that ends up in the landfills.[/fusion_toggle][/fusion_accordion][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/10-59.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”35px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”60px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.9)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

What are the alternatives?

Gorilla glass is an exceptionally durable and damage-resistant glass type that has extensive use in smartphones, smartwatches, fitness trackers, laptops, tablets, televisions and more recently, in automobiles windshields. The biggest rival to gorilla glass is Asahi Glass Co’s Dragontail and other aluminosilicate glasses. Gorilla glass is manufactured by Corning Gorilla Glass, a company located in the United States. Other competitor companies which offer damage-resistant glass include:[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”fa-angle-right fas” iconcolor=”#fe717e” circle=”no” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”yes” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Xensation produced by Schott AG of Germany

[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]Sapphire glass[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Dinorex Glass

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Panda King Glass

[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]

Concore glass (ironically by Corning Gorilla Glass)

[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”20px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]At the moment, Gorilla Glass is overwhelmingly popular with electronics manufacturer and their dominance is going to last for a while.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_global id=”4038″]

2018-08-02T10:32:41+00:00By |Categories: Glass, Recycling Material|0 Comments

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