[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]
Recycling in Brazil
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The progress in recycling process in Brazil has been slow since decades. It is because of lack of attention towards solid waste management and recycling. The trend of reusing the recyclable material has been reduced due to lack of attention towards this industry. Improper waste management and recycling process, became a reason of increase in environmental pollution. Now governments of different countries are trying to focus on recycling process to manage waste and to utilize the reusable materials. In future, recycling will largely participate in reducing the world’s pollution.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]Many countries understand the importance of recycling and therefore they have developed a proper system for recycling of different materials. Here we are going to discuss about recycling in Brazil that how Brazil cleans the environment of its cities and what is the attitude of Brazil towards recycling.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]
In 2012, Hoornweg performed a research on the generation of solid waste in different countries. According to his research overall 1.3 billion tons of solid waste is produced by different cities of the world per year. In his research, Hoornweg said that, Waste generation rates will more than double over the next twenty years in lower income countries. Globally, solid waste management costs will increase from today’s annual $205.4 billion to about $375.5 billion in 2025. Cost increases will be most severe in low income countries (more than 5-fold increases) and lower-middle income countries (more than 4-fold increases)”. This is a detailed survey by Hoornweg which reveals that a new infrastructure is required for the proper management of solid waste and to understand the problems associated with recycling processes.
According to a report by Andrea Novais, published on The Brazil Business in 2015, Brazil is one of those countries who do not properly recycle the waste of their cities. Only 14% of the cities of Brazil have specified programs for waste collection.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”98″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”300″ scales=”yes” countdown=”yes” speed=”2000″]98%[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_3″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]
Production of waste in Brazil
The population of Brazil is more than 200 million and has 5565 municipalities. Huge differences in population among different cities have been seen. About 70% of municipalities have 20 thousand inhabitants in each municipality.
According to a survey, Brazil produces about 250 tons of waste daily, out of this waste, 98% of waste is collected. The remaining amount of waste causes problems for the country and has bad impact on the economy because the country has the loss of BRL 8 billion due to improper collection and recycling of waste. The collected waste is not recycled every time, instead, a large amount of waste is discarded in dumps which is a major factor in polluting the environment.
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Some rules for waste material and hurdles in implementation
Brazilian cities are bound to follow The National Solid Waste Policy since 2014. According to this policy, open dumps should have closed and should be eliminated from cities, the waste which can be recycled should be recycled, and the non-recyclable waste (which is 10% of the total waste) should be discarded in landfills. This policy cannot be implemented completely in the cities yet because there is no proper infrastructure in the cities and the development of proper infrastructure requires funds. The collection of waste requires USD 212 per ton of waste.
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What steps have been taken to improve recycling
Brazil was able recycle only about 3% of the solid waste. Many posts have been created in cities to collect the waste material. There are about 74% cooperatives who help to collect waste in the cities. Other than professionals, Volunteers are also there in cities who collect their recyclable waste and deliver it to the right place. After taking successful steps to improve recycling in Brazil, Brazil earns BRL 12 billion revenue from recycling industry each year.
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The government of Brazil has tried to take some steps to improve the recycling sector of Brazil, for example a method was adopted in recycling sector i.e. “encompassing the gravimetric composition of solid waste and its recovery”, collection of selective material and development of facilities for material recovery, also called “Material recovery facilities (MRFs)”. In this process, those who pick waste (waste pickers) are allowed to perform their activities freely and then their activities and performances are examined, analyzed and discussed. This process has role to enhance the role of waste pickers and thus enhancing and improving the process of recycling in Brazil.
Important legal policies were adopted in Brazil to improve solid waste management and recycling process. In 2010 The Solid Waste National Policy (PNS-Law 12,305/2010) developed EPR (extended producer responsibility) for solid waste management and divided the responsibility of solid waste management among producers, users and government and allotted different tasks to them. This law presents a hierarchy of responsibilities as, no generation of waste, reduction in source of waste, reuse of products, recycling, treatment of waste and environmental friendly methods for disposal of waste.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]
Different programs to promote recycling in Brazil were created to promote awareness about the benefits of recycling. There are different volunteer and paid organizations which collect solid recyclable waste and pass the material from recycling process to save the environment.
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Surf on…
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