O que é pirogênese

//O que é pirogênese

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A pirogênese, ou gaseificação do plasma, é um processo térmico extremo que converte matéria orgânica em gás sintético feito de hidrogênio e oxigênio. É usado comercialmente como uma forma de tratamento de resíduos e tem sido usado para processar resíduos , biomassa industrial resíduos , resíduos perigosos e hidrocarbonetos sólidos como carvão, areias betuminosas, petcock e xisto betuminoso.1

A PyroGenesis Canada Inc., uma empresa canadense de engenharia e manufatura, é a inventora da atomização por plasma. A empresa começou a usar essa tecnologia para a indústria biomédica em 2001. Mais tarde, começou a produzir pós para a indústria de manufatura aditiva e processos de gerenciamento de resíduos para usos comerciais. PyroGenesis Canada Inc patentes de sua tecnologia, é certificada ISO 9001: 2008 e publicamente comercializa na TSX Venture Exchange.

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O processo de gaseificação do plasma foi primeiramente adaptado para o indústria de gestão de resíduos em 1999, quando um sistema compacto para tratar sólidos combustíveis waste foi projetado para porta-aviões da Marinha dos EUA. Esta solução foi novamente desenvolvida pela PyroGenesis Canada Inc., permitindo que os navios lidassem com seus próprios recursos. desperdiça processando e evitando poluir os oceanos. 2

Pirogênese refere-se a processos baseados em plasma. O plasma é o quarto estado da matéria, no mesmo grupo de sólidos, líquidos e gases. Basicamente, se você aquece o gás, ele se torna plasma. 3 Com o plasma, você pode explicar o sol e o raio. Agora, esse processo está sendo usado em aplicações de desperdício para energia, Indústria de impressão 3D e tecnologia de tocha de plasma.

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Pyrogenesis na indústria de gestão de resíduos

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o desperdício para aplicação de energia é o uso mais comercial da tecnologia. A tecnologia foi desenvolvida no âmbito do Marine Plasma Arc Resíduos Destruction System como sistema de tratamento de resíduos a plasma, compacto e fácil de usar, a alta temperatura, plásticos , alimentos, panos oleosos e óleos usados, com mínima segregação. Crescendo a partir de um uso puramente militar, a tecnologia se espalhou para aplicações comerciais.

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A Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. assinou um acordo de cooperação com uma empresa de engenharia japonesa para produzir sistemas de processamento de resíduos de plasma no mercado japonês. Além disso, há contratos privados para 50 sistemas de tratamento de resíduos para hospitais, fluxos de gerenciamento de resíduos e sistemas móveis. A tecnologia também existe para destruir substâncias que esgotam o ozônio, como refrigerantes, CFCs, HCFs e HFCs em fim de vida, que têm um efeito de aquecimento global elevado.

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Embora esses avanços sejam significativos, a tecnologia não está sendo amplamente usada no momento. O alto custo da tecnologia torna proibitivo. O alto custo da tecnologia é agravado pela permissão de problemas, porque o novo aplicativo cria novidade sob as regulamentações locais. Os governos não sabem o suficiente sobre a tecnologia para entender ou licenciar seu uso. Isso faz com que sua implementação requeira uma etapa complicada de lobby do governo e educação da entidade pública, a fim de obter o apoio necessário.

A tecnologia patenteada de atomização de plasma é de propriedade da PyroGenesis Canada Inc, e a tecnologia ainda não é de código aberto. Isso significa que os clientes precisam estar dispostos e aptos a investir na tecnologia em para implantar a usina de resíduos em energia. Por enquanto, investir em uma linha de atomização por plasma não é comercialmente viável, a menos que um governo retire partes do projeto no interesse da proteção ambiental.

A pirogênese também não é muito atraente para os governos porque existe um grande investimento inicial necessário quando você o compara com alternativas, incluindo o aterro. O custo operacional também é alto em relação à incineração, com baixa taxa de produção de energia líquida. 4

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No entanto, as vantagens do sistema também podem ser consideradas atraentes para os governos que estão supervisionando cidadãos cada vez mais conscientes do meio ambiente. As vantagens incluem a destruição limpa de substâncias perigosas resíduos , a prevenção de resíduos tóxicos de alcançar aterros sanitários , processamento de resíduos orgânicos em gás combustível para energia elétrica e energia térmica, descarte seguro de lixo hospitalar e uma taxa de emissão de ar mais limpa do que aterros sanitários e outros tipos de incineradores. 5

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Perigos da pirogênese

Ao atomizar produtos tóxicos e perigosos resíduos , há obviamente um risco representado pelos fumos emitidos durante o processo. É por isso que as usinas de resíduos em energia são projetadas como sistemas de circuito fechado que não permitem que as toxinas escapem para o meio ambiente. Um sistema adequado de controle da poluição do ar é necessário. 6

O processo de plasma resulta em temperaturas muito altas que podem tornar o volume de ar extraído excessivamente quente. Mesmo esse calor pode ser uma ameaça ao meio ambiente e tem que ser gerenciado com uma linha de equipamentos secundários.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/14-36.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Outra ameaça para gerenciar durante o processo de plasma é a residual desperdício . Muitos metais podem estar presentes no resíduos que podem causar danos à saúde humana. Por exemplo, ferro, cobre, zinco, níquel, alumínio de manganês, estanho, berílio, cádmio, chumbo e titânio podem causar irritação nos olhos, nariz e garganta. O cádmio é também um agente causador de câncer. O chumbo e o manganês podem danificar os nervos e o cérebro.

Durante a fundição de metais, há um resíduo residual presente, que é chamado de escória. Isto é um produto residual que deve ser capturado durante o processo de atomização. É possível capturar metais preciosos usando várias técnicas. Por exemplo, a recuperação de alumínio é realizada trocando-se a escória a alta temperatura. A escória de zinco é esmagada em um moinho de bolas e depois peneirada para separar o metal grosso do óxido fino. 7

A maioria dos métodos de tratamento de escória são ineficientes e ambientalmente inaceitáveis ​​por causa da escória salina e produção de CO2. No entanto, existem algumas tecnologias em desenvolvimento para tornar esse processo mais eficiente no futuro. 8

Claramente, por razões econômicas, a recuperação do metal da escória de metais não ferrosos é desejável. O desperdício atual em metal e energia pode ser evitado com o uso de várias tecnologias adaptadas para esse fim. 9[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”45px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Pyrogenesis – uma tecnologia do futuro?

Ainda há poucas plantas e muitas proteções nas patentes para oferecer visitas públicas a plantas de pirogênese e atomização por plasma. No entanto, a tecnologia está sendo lançada ativamente no Canadá, EUA, Ásia e Europa. Com a disseminação da tecnologia e parcerias contínuas com os governos locais, a adoção da tecnologia se tornará mais difundida do que é atualmente.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”4363″ max_width=”” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”zoomin” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/15-32.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Pyrogenesis é uma tecnologia do futuro na medida em que usa a energia do sol para criar soluções para gerenciamento de resíduos , impressão 3D , indústria de petróleo e gás, mineração e metalurgia. A adoção em larga escala desta tecnologia é esperada. No entanto, ainda existem várias barreiras para a adoção em grande escala, incluindo o alto custo da tecnologia, sua atual inviabilidade comercial para aplicações de geração de energia e a natureza desconhecida da tecnologia, que atrai atrasos na permissão de novos projetos.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”15px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
2 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PR-PyroGenesis-Provides-General-Business-Update.pdf
3 Ibid
4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
5 Ibid
6 http://www.clarcorindustrialair.com/Portals/38/Documents/industrial-filtration/articles/uas/understanding-controlling-thermal-cutting-fumes-uas-technical-article.pdf
7 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
8 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
9 Ibid

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2018-10-15T13:43:27+00:00By |Categories: Material de reciclagem|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Pyrogenesis, or plasma gasification, is an extreme thermal process that converts organic matter into synthetic gas made up of hydrogen and oxygen. It is used commercially as a form of waste treatment and has been used to process municipal solid waste, biomass, industrial waste, hazardous waste, and solid hydrocarbons like coal, oil sands, petcock, and oil shale.1

PyroGenesis Canada Inc., a Canadian engineering and manufacturing company, is the inventor of plasma atomization. The company first began using this technology for the biomedical industry in 2001. Later, it started producing powders for the additive manufacturing industry and waste management processes for commercial uses. PyroGenesis Canada Inc patents their technology, is ISO 9001:2008 certified and publicly trades on the TSX Venture Exchange.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”4368″ max_width=”” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”zoomin” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/20-22.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”20px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_imageframe image_id=”11163″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/iso.png[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/13-27.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]The plasma gasification process was first adapted for the waste management industry in 1999 when a compact system to treat combustible solid waste was designed for US Navy aircraft carriers. This solution was again developed by PyroGenesis Canada Inc., enabling ships to handle their own waste processing and avoid polluting the oceans.2

Pyrogenesis refers to plasma-based processes. Plasma is the fourth state of matter, in the same group as solids, liquids, and gases. Basically, if you heat up gas, it becomes plasma.3 With plasma, you can explain the sun and lightning. Now, this process is being used in waste to energy applications, 3D printing industry, and plasma torch technology.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”45px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”10px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Pyrogenesis in the waste management industry

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The waste to energy application is the most commercial use of the technology. The technology was developed under the Marine Plasma Arc Waste Destruction System as a compact, easy to use, high-temperature plasma-based waste treatment system for paper, plastics, food, oily rags and waste oil, with minimum segregation. Growing from an purely military use, the technology has spread into commercial applications.

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Pyrogenesis Canada Inc signed a cooperation agreement with a Japanese engineering company to produce plasma waste processing systems in the Japanese market. In addition, there are private contracts for 50 waste treatment systems for hospitals, waste management streams, and mobile systems. The technology also exists to destroy ozone-depleting substances such as end-of-life refrigerants, CFCs, HCFs and HFCs which have a high global warming effect.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/12-38.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”25px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”60px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.86)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”20px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”20px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]While these strides are significant, the technology is not being widely used at the moment. The high cost of the technology makes it prohibitive. The high cost of the technology is compounded by permitting issues, because of the new application creates novelty under local regulations. Governments do not know enough about the technology to understand or license its use. This makes its implementation require a complicated stage of government lobbying and public entity education in order to gain the required support.

The patented technology of plasma atomization is owned by PyroGenesis Canada Inc, and the technology is not yet open source. This means that clients have to be willing and able to invest in the technology in order to roll out the waste-to-energy plant. For now, investing in a plasma atomization line is not commercially viable, unless a government writes off portions of the project in the interest of environmental protection.

Pyrogenesis is also not too attractive to governments because there is a large initial investment required when you compare it with alternatives, including landfill. The operational cost is also high relative to incineration, with a low rate of net energy production. 4[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Nevertheless, the advantages of the system can also be considered attractive to governments who are overseeing increasingly environmentally aware citizens. The advantages include the clean destruction of hazardous waste, the prevention of toxic waste from reaching landfills, processing of organic waste into combustible syngas for electric power and thermal energy, safe disposal of medical waste, and a cleaner air emission rate than landfills and other types of incinerators. 5[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”4358″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/10-44.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Dangers of pyrogenesis

In atomizing toxic and hazardous waste products, there is obviously a risk posed by the fumes emitted during the process. That is why waste-to-energy plants are designed as closed-loop systems that do not allow toxins to escape into the environment. An appropriate air pollution control system is required. 6

The plasma process results in very high temperatures that can make the extracted air volume excessively hot. Even this heat can be a threat to the environment and has to be managed with a secondary equipment line.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/14-36.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Another threat to manage during the plasma process is the residual waste. Many metals may be present in the waste material that can cause damage to human health. For example, iron, copper, zinc, nickel, manganese aluminum, tin, beryllium, cadmium, lead, and titanium can cause irritation to eyes, nose, and throat. Cadmium is additionally a cancer-causing agent. Lead and manganese can actually damage nerves and the brain.

During the smelting of metals, there is a residual waste material present, which is called dross. This is a waste product that must be captured during the atomization process. It is possible to capture precious metals using various techniques. For example, aluminum recovery is carried out by trading the dross at a high temperature. Zinc dross is crushed in a ball mill and then sieved to separate the coarse metal form the fine oxide. 7

Most of the dross treatment methods are inefficient and environmentally unacceptable because of salt slag and CO2 production. However, there are some developing technologies to make this process more efficient in the future. 8

Clearly, for economic reasons, the recovery of metal from the dross of non-ferrous metal is desirable. The current waste in metal and energy can be avoided by using various technologies adapted for the purpose. 9[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”45px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Pyrogenesis – a technology of the future?

There are still too few plants, and too many protections on the patents, to offer public tours for pyrogenesis and plasma atomization plants. However, the technology is actively rolling out in Canada, US, Asia, and Europe. With the spread of the technology and continued partnerships with local governments, the adoption of the technology will become more widespread than it currently is.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”4363″ max_width=”” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”zoomin” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/15-32.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Pyrogenesis is a technology of the future in that it uses the sun’s energy to create solutions for waste management, 3D printing, oil and gas industry, mining and metallurgy. Large-scale adoption of this technology is expected. However, various barriers for full-scale adoption still remain, including the high cost of the technology, its current commercial non-viability for waste-to-energy applications and the unknown nature of the technology which attracts delays in permitting new projects.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”15px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
2 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PR-PyroGenesis-Provides-General-Business-Update.pdf
3 Ibid
4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
5 Ibid
6 http://www.clarcorindustrialair.com/Portals/38/Documents/industrial-filtration/articles/uas/understanding-controlling-thermal-cutting-fumes-uas-technical-article.pdf
7 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
8 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
9 Ibid

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2018-08-18T07:54:18+00:00By |Categories: Recycling Material|1 Comment

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热解或等离子体气化是一种极端的热过程,可将有机物质转化为由氢气和氧气组成的合成气体。它在商业上用作废物处理的一种形式,并已用于处理城市固体废物,生物质,工业废物,危险废物和固体碳氢化合物,如煤,油砂,小风云和油页岩。 1

PyroGenesis Canada Inc.是一家加拿大工程和制造公司,是等离子雾化的发明者。该公司于2001年首次开始将该技术用于生物医药行业。后来,它开始为增材制造行业生产粉末,并为商业用途生产废物管理流程。 PyroGenesis Canada Inc为其技术申请专利,通过了ISO 9001:2008认证,并在多伦多证券交易所创业板上公开交易。

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”4368″ max_width=”” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”zoomin” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/20-22.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”20px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_imageframe image_id=”11163″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/iso.png[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/13-27.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

1999年,等离子气化工艺首次适用于废物管理行业,当时一个用于处理可燃固体的紧凑系统 waste 是为美国海军航空母舰设计的。该解决方案由PyroGenesis Canada Inc.再次开发,使船舶能够处理他们自己的废物处理并避免污染海洋 2

热生成是指基于等离子体的过程。等离子体是物质的第四种状态,与固体,液体和气体属于同一组。基本上,如果你加热气体,它就会变成等离子体。 3 用等离子体,你可以解释太阳和闪电。现在,这个过程被用于废物能源应用, 3D打印行业和等离子炬技术。

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废物管理行业的热生成

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能源应用的浪费是该技术最商业化的用途。该技术是在海洋等离子弧废物破坏系统下开发的,是一种紧凑,易于使用的高温等离子体基于纸张的废物处理系统,塑料,食品,油性抹布和废油,最小隔离。从纯粹的军事用途发展而来,该技术已经扩展到商业应用中。

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Pyrogenesis Canada Inc与一家日本工程公司签署合作协议,在日本市场生产等离子废物处理系统。此外,还有50个医院废物处理系统的私人合同,废物管理流和移动系统。该技术还用于销毁臭氧消耗物质,例如具有高全球变暖效应的报废制冷剂,氟氯化碳,氢氟碳化合物和氢氟碳化合物。

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虽然这些进步很重要,但目前该技术并未得到广泛应用。该技术的高成本使其变得令人望而却步。由于新的应用程序在当地法规下创造了新颖性,因此技术的高成本因允许问题而变得更加复杂。政府对该技术的了解不足以了解或许可其使用。这使得其实施需要政府游说和公共实体教育的复杂阶段,以获得所需的支持。

等离子雾化专利技术归PyroGenesis Canada Inc所有,该技术尚未开源。这意味着客户必须愿意并且能够在中投资该技术,以推出废物转化能源工厂。目前,投资等离子雾化生产线在商业上是不可行的,除非政府为了环境保护而注销了部分项目。

热解对政府来说也没有太大的吸引力,因为当你将其与包括垃圾填埋在内的替代方案进行比较时,需要进行大量的初始投资。与焚烧相比,运营成本也很高,净能源产量较低。 4

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尽管如此,该系统的优势也可被视为对监督日益环保的公民的政府具有吸引力。优点包括清洁破坏危险的废物,防止有毒废物达到垃圾填埋场,将有机废物加工成可燃合成气用于电力和热能,安全处理医疗废物,以及清洁空气排放率高于 垃圾填埋场和其他类型的焚化炉。5

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高温发生的危险

在雾化有毒和有害的废品时,显然存在由此过程中产生的烟雾带来的风险。这就是为什么垃圾发电厂被设计成闭环系统,不允许毒素逃逸到环境中。需要适当的空气污染控制系统。 6

等离子体处理导致非常高的温度,使得提取的空气量过热。即使这种热量也可能对环境构成威胁,必须通过二次设备线进行管理。 </跨度>

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在等离子体过程中管理的另一个威胁是残留物浪费废料中可能存在许多金属,可能会对人体健康造成危害。例如,铁,铜,锌,镍,锰铝,锡,铍,镉,铅和钛会对眼睛,鼻子和喉咙造成刺激。镉也是致癌剂。铅和锰实际上会损害神经和大脑。

在冶炼金属期间,存在残余废料,称为渣滓。这是一个必须在雾化过程中捕获的废品。可以使用各种技术捕获贵金属。例如,通过在高温下交易渣来进行铝回收。将锌渣在球磨机中粉碎,然后过筛以将粗金属与细氧化物分离。 7

由于盐渣和CO2的产生,大多数渣滓处理方法效率低且环境不可接受。但是,有一些开发技术可以使这个过程在未来更有效。 8

显然,出于经济原因,希望从有色金属渣中回收金属。通过使用适合于此目的的各种技术,可以避免当前的金属和能源浪费。 9

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Pyrogenesis- 一种未来的技术?

仍有太少的植物,以及对专利的过多保护,为热解和等离子雾化植物提供公众参观。然而,该技术正在加拿大,美国,亚洲和欧洲积极推广。随着技术的普及以及与当地政府的持续合作,该技术的采用将比现在更加广泛。

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Pyrogenesis是一种未来技术,它利用太阳的能量为创建解决方案废物管理 3D打印,石油和天然气行业,采矿和冶金。预计将大规模采用这项技术。然而,全面采用的各种障碍仍然存在,包括该技术的高成本,其目前废弃能源应用的商业性不可行性以及该技术的未知性质,这种技术在允许新项目方面受到拖延。

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1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
2 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PR-PyroGenesis-Provides-General-Business-Update.pdf
3 Ibid
4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
5 Ibid
6 http://www.clarcorindustrialair.com/Portals/38/Documents/industrial-filtration/articles/uas/understanding-controlling-thermal-cutting-fumes-uas-technical-article.pdf
7 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
8 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
9 Ibid

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2018-10-14T11:24:36+00:00By |Categories: 回收材料|0 Comments

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Die Pyrogenese oder Plasmavergasung ist ein extremer thermischer Prozess, bei dem organisches Material in synthetisches Gas umgewandelt wird, das aus Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff besteht. Es wird kommerziell als eine Art Abfallbehandlung verwendet und wurde verwendet, um kommunale feste Abfälle , Biomasse, Industrie

PyroGenesis Canada Inc., ein kanadisches Ingenieur- und Produktionsunternehmen, ist der Erfinder der Plasmazerstäubung. Das Unternehmen begann 2001 mit der Anwendung dieser Technologie für die biomedizinische Industrie. Später begann es mit der Herstellung von Pulvern für die additive Fertigungsindustrie und Abfallmanagementverfahren für kommerzielle Anwendungen. PyroGenesis Canada Inc. patentiert ihre Technologie, ist nach ISO 9001: 2008 zertifiziert und wird an der TSX Venture Exchange gehandelt.

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Das Plasmavergasungsverfahren wurde 1999 zum ersten Mal für die Industrie Abfallwirtschaft angepasst, als ein kompaktes System zur Behandlung von brennbarem Feststoff Waste wurde für Flugzeugträger der US Navy entwickelt. Diese Lösung wurde erneut von PyroGenesis Canada Inc. entwickelt, so dass Schiffe ihre eigene Abfallverarbeitung verarbeiten und die Verschmutzung der Ozeane vermeiden können . 2

Pyrogenese bezieht sich auf plasma-basierte Prozesse. Plasma ist der vierte Aggregatzustand, in der gleichen Gruppe wie Feststoffe, Flüssigkeiten und Gase. Grundsätzlich, wenn Sie Gas erhitzen, wird es Plasma. Mit Plasma können Sie die Sonne und Blitze erklären. Jetzt wird dieses Verfahren in Abfallverbrennungsanwendungen, in der 3D-Druckindustrie und in der Plasmabrennertechnologie eingesetzt.

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Pyrogenese in der Abfallwirtschaft

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Der Abfall für Energieanwendungen ist die kommerziellste Nutzung der Technologie. Die Technologie wurde im Rahmen des Marine Plasma Arc Abfallsystems als kompaktes, einfach zu verwendendes Hochtemperaturplasma entwickelt Abfallbehandlungssystem für Papier, Kunststoffe , Lebensmittel, ölhaltige Lappen und Altöl mit minimaler Segregation. Die rein militärische Technologie hat sich in kommerziellen Anwendungen verbreitet.

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Pyrogenesis Canada Inc unterzeichnete einen Kooperationsvertrag mit einem japanischen Maschinenbauunternehmen zur Herstellung von Plasmaabfallverarbeitungssystemen auf dem japanischen Markt. Darüber hinaus gibt es private Verträge für 50 Abfallbehandlungssysteme für Krankenhäuser, Abfallmanagement und mobile Systeme. Die Technologie existiert auch, um ozonschädigende Substanzen wie Kältemittel am Lebensende, FCKW, HCF und HFKW zu zerstören, die einen hohen Treibhauseffekt haben.

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Während diese Fortschritte bedeutsam sind, wird die Technologie derzeit nicht weit verbreitet. Die hohen Kosten der Technologie machen es prohibitiv. Die hohen Kosten der Technologie werden durch das Zulassen von Problemen verstärkt, da die neue Anwendung eine Neuheit unter den lokalen Vorschriften schafft. Regierungen wissen nicht genug über die Technologie, um ihre Verwendung zu verstehen oder zu lizenzieren. Dies erfordert eine komplizierte Phase des Lobbying der Regierung und die Bildung der öffentlichen Einrichtungen, um die erforderliche Unterstützung zu erhalten.

Die patentierte Technologie der Plasmazerstäubung gehört PyroGenesis Canada Inc, und die Technologie ist noch nicht Open Source. Dies bedeutet, dass die Kunden bereit und in der Lage sein müssen, in die Technologie in > zu investieren, um die Waste-to-Energy-Anlage auszurollen. Investitionen in eine Plasmazerstäubungsanlage sind derzeit nicht wirtschaftlich sinnvoll, es sei denn, eine Regierung schreibt im Interesse des Umweltschutzes Teile des Projekts ab.

Die Pyrogenese ist für Regierungen auch nicht attraktiv, da beim Vergleich mit Alternativen, einschließlich Deponien, eine große Anfangsinvestition erforderlich ist. Die Betriebskosten sind ebenfalls hoch im Vergleich zur Verbrennung, mit einer niedrigen Rate der Nettoenergieproduktion. 4

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Dennoch können die Vorteile des Systems auch für Regierungen attraktiv sein, die zunehmend umweltbewusste Bürger beaufsichtigen. Zu den Vorteilen gehören die saubere Vernichtung gefährlicher Abfälle, die Vermeidung von Giftmüll, die nicht in den Genuss von Deponien , Verarbeitung organischer Abfälle zu brennbarem Synthesegas für elektrische Energie und thermische Energie, sichere Entsorgung von medizinischen Abfällen und eine sauberere Luftemissionsrate als Deponien und andere Arten von Verbrennungsanlagen. 5

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Gefahren der Pyrogenese

Bei der Zerstäubung giftiger und gefährlicher Abfallprodukte besteht natürlich die Gefahr, dass die Dämpfe während des Prozesses ausgestoßen werden. Deshalb sind Waste-to-Energy-Anlagen als geschlossene Systeme konzipiert, bei denen keine Giftstoffe in die Umwelt gelangen können. Ein entsprechendes Luftreinhaltungssystem ist erforderlich. 6

Der Plasmaprozess führt zu sehr hohen Temperaturen, die das abgesaugte Luftvolumen übermäßig erwärmen können. Auch diese Hitze kann eine Gefahr für die Umwelt darstellen und muss mit einer sekundären Ausrüstungslinie bewältigt werden.

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Eine weitere Gefahr, die während des Plasmaprozesses bewältigt werden muss, ist der verbleibende Abfall . Viele Metalle können in den Abfallstoffen vorhanden sein, die die menschliche Gesundheit schädigen können. Zum Beispiel können Eisen, Kupfer, Zink, Nickel, Manganaluminium, Zinn, Beryllium, Cadmium, Blei und Titan zu Reizungen von Augen, Nase und Rachen führen. Cadmium ist zusätzlich ein krebserregendes Mittel. Blei und Mangan können Nerven und Gehirn schädigen.

Während des Schmelzens von Metallen ist ein Restabfall vorhanden, der als Schlacke bezeichnet wird. Dies ist ein Abfallprodukt , das während des Atomisierungsprozesses erfasst werden muss. Es ist möglich, Edelmetalle mit verschiedenen Techniken zu erfassen. Zum Beispiel wird die Aluminiumgewinnung durchgeführt, indem die Krätze bei einer hohen Temperatur gehandelt wird. Zinkschlacke wird in einer Kugelmühle zerkleinert und dann gesiebt, um das grobe Metall von dem feinen Oxid zu trennen. 7

Die meisten Verfahren zur Behandlung von Krätze sind aufgrund der Salzschlacken- und CO2-Produktion ineffizient und umweltschädlich. Es gibt jedoch einige Entwicklungstechnologien, um diesen Prozess in Zukunft effizienter zu gestalten. 8

Natürlich ist aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen die Rückgewinnung von Metall aus der Schlacke von Nichteisenmetall wünschenswert. Die derzeitige Verschwendung von Metall und Energie kann vermieden werden, indem verschiedene Technologien für diesen Zweck verwendet werden. 9

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Pyrogenese – eine Technologie der Zukunft?

Es gibt immer noch zu wenige Pflanzen und zu viele Schutze auf den Patenten, um öffentliche Touren für Pyrogenese- und Plasmazerstäubungsanlagen anzubieten. Die Technologie wird jedoch in Kanada, den USA, Asien und Europa aktiv eingeführt. Mit der Verbreitung der Technologie und den fortgesetzten Partnerschaften mit lokalen Regierungen wird sich die Einführung der Technologie weiter verbreiten als bisher.

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Die Pyrogenese ist eine Technologie der Zukunft, die die Sonnenenergie nutzt, um Lösungen für zu schaffen Abfallwirtschaft , 3D-Druck , Öl- und Gasindustrie, Bergbau und Metallurgie. Eine groß angelegte Übernahme dieser Technologie wird erwartet. Es bestehen jedoch nach wie vor zahlreiche Hindernisse für eine vollständige Übernahme, einschließlich der hohen Kosten für die Technologie, der derzeitigen kommerziellen Nichtverfügbarkeit von Energie aus Abfällen und der unbekannten Natur der Technologie, die zu Verzögerungen bei der Genehmigung neuer Projekte führt. Spanne>

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1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
2 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PR-PyroGenesis-Provides-General-Business-Update.pdf
3 Ibid
4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
5 Ibid
6 http://www.clarcorindustrialair.com/Portals/38/Documents/industrial-filtration/articles/uas/understanding-controlling-thermal-cutting-fumes-uas-technical-article.pdf
7 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
8 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
9 Ibid

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Пирогенез или газификация плазмы – это экстремальный термический процесс, который превращает органическое вещество в синтетический газ, состоящий из водорода и кислорода. Он используется в коммерческих целях в качестве формы обработки отходов и используется для переработки муниципальных твердых отходов , биомассы, промышленных отходы , опасные отходы и твердые углеводороды, такие как уголь, нефтяные пески, петушок и сланцы. 1

Компания PyroGenesis Canada Inc., канадская инженерно-производственная компания, является изобретателем плазменного распыления. Впервые компания начала использовать эту технологию для биомедицинской промышленности в 2001 году. Позднее она начала выпускать порошки для индустрии обработки присадок и процессов управления отходами для коммерческих целей. PyroGenesis Canada Inc патентует свою технологию, сертифицирована по стандарту ISO 9001: 2008 и публично торгует на TSX Venture Exchange.

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Процесс плазменной газификации был впервые адаптирован для управления отходами в 1999 году, когда компактная система для обработки горючего твердого вещества отходы были разработаны для авианосцев ВМС США. Это решение было снова разработано компанией PyroGenesis Canada Inc., позволяющей судам обрабатывать свои собственные отходы и избегать загрязнения океанов . 2

Пирогенез относится к плазменным процессам. Плазма является четвертым состоянием вещества, в той же группе, что и твердые вещества, жидкости и газы. В принципе, если вы нагреваете газ, он становится плазмой. 3 С плазмой вы можете объяснить солнце и молнию. Теперь этот процесс используется в отходах для использования в энергетике, 3D-печать и технология плазменной горелки.

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Пирогенез в отрасли управления отходами

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отходы для приложения энергии наиболее коммерческое использование технологии. Технология была разработана в рамках системы пламенной дуги Marine Отходы как компактной, простой в использовании, высокотемпературной плазмы на бумажной основе, пластмассы , продукты питания, жирные тряпки и отработанное масло с минимальной сегрегацией. Растущая от чисто военного использования, технология распространилась на коммерческие приложения.

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Pyrogenesis Canada Inc подписала соглашение о сотрудничестве с японской инжиниринговой компанией для производства систем обработки плазменных отходов на японском рынке. Кроме того, существуют частные контракты на 50 систем очистки сточных вод для больниц, потоков управления отходами и мобильных систем. Эта технология также существует для уничтожения озоноразрушающих веществ, таких как хладагенты с истекшим сроком годности, ХФУ, ГХФ и ГФУ, которые обладают высоким эффектом глобального потепления. 

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Хотя эти успехи являются значительными, технология в настоящее время широко не используется. Высокая стоимость технологии делает ее непомерно высокой. Высокая стоимость технологии усугубляется разрешением вопросов, поскольку новая заявка создает новинку в соответствии с местными правилами. Правительства не знают достаточно о технологии, чтобы понять или лицензировать ее использование. Для его реализации требуется сложный этап государственного лоббирования и образования государственных учреждений, чтобы получить необходимую поддержку.

Запатентованная технология распыления плазмы принадлежит PyroGenesis Canada Inc, и технология еще не открыта. Это означает, что клиенты должны быть готовы и в состоянии инвестировать в технологию в > для развертывания завода по переработке отходов. На данный момент инвестиции в линию распыления плазмы не являются коммерчески жизнеспособными, если правительство не отпишет часть проекта в интересах охраны окружающей среды.

Пирогенез также не слишком привлекателен для правительств, потому что есть большие первоначальные инвестиции, необходимые для сравнения с альтернативами, включая полигон. Эксплуатационные затраты также высоки по сравнению с сжиганием, при этом низкий уровень производства нетто-энергии. 4

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Тем не менее, преимущества системы также могут считаться привлекательными для правительств, которые контролируют все более экологически чистые граждане. К преимуществам относятся чистое уничтожение опасных отходов , предотвращение попадания токсичных отходов свалки , переработка органических отходов в горючие синтетические газы для электроэнергии и тепловой энергии, безопасное удаление медицинских отходов и более чистая скорость выброса воздуха, чем свалки и другие типы мусоросжигательных заводов. 5

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Опасности пирогенеза

При распылении токсичных и опасных отходов , очевидно, существует риск, связанный с выбросами паров во время процесса. Именно поэтому отходы-энергетические установки разработаны как замкнутые системы, которые не позволяют токсинам выходить в окружающую среду. Требуется соответствующая система контроля загрязнения воздуха. 6

Процесс плазмы приводит к очень высоким температурам, которые могут привести к чрезмерному нагреву вытянутого воздуха. Даже это тепло может представлять угрозу для окружающей среды и должно управляться с помощью линии вторичного оборудования.

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Другой угрозой для управления во время плазменного процесса является остаточная отходы . Многие металлы могут присутствовать в отходы что может нанести ущерб здоровью человека. Например, железо, медь, цинк, никель, марганцевый алюминий, олово, бериллий, кадмий, свинец и титан могут вызывать раздражение глаз, носа и горла. Кадмий является также раковым агентом. Свинец и марганец могут фактически повредить нервы и мозг.

Во время плавки металлов присутствует остаточный отработанный материал, который называется шлаком. Это отходы которые должны быть захвачены во время процесса распыления. Можно использовать драгоценные металлы, используя различные методы. Например, восстановление алюминия осуществляется путем торможения шлака при высокой температуре. Осадок цинка измельчается в шаровой мельнице, а затем просеивается, чтобы отделить крупный металл от мелкого оксида. 7

Большинство методов очистки от шлаков являются неэффективными и экологически неприемлемыми из-за солевого шлака и производства CO2. Тем не менее, есть некоторые развивающиеся технологии, которые сделают этот процесс более эффективным в будущем. 8

Очевидно, что по экономическим причинам желательно восстановление металла из шлама цветного металла. Существующие отходы в металле и энергии можно избежать, используя различные технологии, адаптированные для этой цели. 9

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Пирогенез – технология будущего?

Есть все еще слишком мало растений и слишком много защит от патентов, чтобы предлагать публичные туры для пирогенеза и плазменных распылительных установок. Однако технология активно внедряется в Канаде, США, Азии и Европе. С распространением технологии и продолжением партнерских отношений с местными органами власти внедрение технологии станет более распространенным, чем в настоящее время.

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Пирогенез – это технология будущего, в которой он использует энергию солнца для создания решений для управление отходами , трехмерная печать , нефтегазовая промышленность, горнодобывающая промышленность и металлургия. Ожидается широкомасштабное внедрение этой технологии. Однако по-прежнему сохраняются различные барьеры для полномасштабного внедрения, в том числе высокая стоимость технологии, ее текущая коммерческая нежизнеспособность для приложений «от отходов к энергии» и неизвестный характер технологии, которая привлекает задержки при разрешении новых проектов.

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1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
2 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PR-PyroGenesis-Provides-General-Business-Update.pdf
3 Ibid
4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
5 Ibid
6 http://www.clarcorindustrialair.com/Portals/38/Documents/industrial-filtration/articles/uas/understanding-controlling-thermal-cutting-fumes-uas-technical-article.pdf
7 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
8 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
9 Ibid

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La pirogenesis, o gasificación de plasma, es un proceso térmico extremo que convierte la materia orgánica en un gas sintético compuesto de hidrógeno y oxígeno. Se usa comercialmente como una forma de tratamiento de desechos y se ha utilizado para procesar sólidos municipales.residuos , biomasa, industrial desperdicio , desechos peligrosos e hidrocarburos sólidos como carbón, arenas petrolíferas, chimeneas y esquisto bituminoso. 1

PyroGenesis Canada Inc., una compañía canadiense de ingeniería y fabricación, es el inventor de la atomización de plasma. La compañía comenzó a utilizar esta tecnología para la industria biomédica en 2001. Más tarde, comenzó a producir polvos para la industria de fabricación aditiva y procesos de gestión de residuos para usos comerciales. PyroGenesis Canada Inc patenta su tecnología, cuenta con la certificación ISO 9001: 2008 y cotiza en bolsa en TSX Venture Exchange.ture Exchange.

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El proceso de gasificación por plasma se adaptó por primera vez para la industria de manejo de desechos en 1999 cuando se utilizó un sistema compacto para tratar sólidos combustibles waste fue diseñado para los portaaviones de la Armada de los EE. UU. Esta solución fue desarrollada nuevamente por PyroGenesis Canada Inc., lo que permite a los barcos manejar su propio proceso de desecho y evitar la contaminación de los océanos. . 2

La pirogenesis se refiere a procesos basados ​​en plasma. El plasma es el cuarto estado de la materia, en el mismo grupo que los sólidos, líquidos y gases. Básicamente, si calienta el gas, se convierte en plasma. 3 Con el plasma, puede explicar el sol y los rayos. Ahora, este proceso se está utilizando en las industrias de residuos para aplicaciones energéticas, impresión 3D y en antorchas de plasma.

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Pyrogenesis en la industria de gestión de residuos

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Los residuos a la aplicación de energía es el uso más comercial de la tecnología. La tecnología fue desarrollada bajo el Arco de Plasma Marino. Sistema de destrucción de residuos como sistema de tratamiento de residuos para papel, compacto, fácil de usar y de alta temperatura, basado en plasma. Plásticos , alimentos, trapos aceitosos y aceite de desecho, con mínima segregación. Creciendo a partir de un uso puramente militar, la tecnología se ha extendido a aplicaciones comerciales.

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Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. firmó un acuerdo de cooperación con una empresa de ingeniería japonesa para producir sistemas de procesamiento de residuos de plasma en el mercado japonés. Además, existen contratos privados para 50 sistemas de tratamiento de residuos para hospitales, gestión de residuos y sistemas móviles. La tecnología también existe para destruir sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono, como refrigerantes al final de su vida útil, CFC, HCF y HFC que tienen un alto efecto de calentamiento global.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/12-38.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”25px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”60px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.86)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”20px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”20px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Si bien estos avances son importantes, la tecnología no se está utilizando ampliamente en este momento. El alto costo de la tecnología lo hace prohibitivo. El alto costo de la tecnología se ve agravado por problemas de permisos, debido a que la nueva aplicación crea novedad bajo las regulaciones locales. Los gobiernos no saben lo suficiente sobre la tecnología para comprender o licenciar su uso. Esto hace que su implementación requiera una etapa complicada de cabildeo gubernamental y educación de entidades públicas para obtener el apoyo requerido.

La tecnología patentada de atomización de plasma es propiedad de PyroGenesis Canada Inc, y la tecnología aún no es de código abierto. Esto significa que los clientes deben estar dispuestos y ser capaces de invertir en la tecnología en para implementar la planta de conversión de residuos en energía. Por ahora, invertir en una línea de atomización de plasma no es comercialmente viable, a menos que un gobierno elimine parte del proyecto en interés de la protección ambiental.

La pirogenesis tampoco es demasiado atractiva para los gobiernos porque se requiere una gran inversión inicial cuando se compara con alternativas, incluido el relleno sanitario. El costo operacional también es alto en relación con la incineración, con una baja tasa de producción neta de energía. 4 [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Sin embargo, las ventajas del sistema también pueden considerarse atractivas para los gobiernos que están supervisando a ciudadanos cada vez más conscientes del medio ambiente. Las ventajas incluyen la destrucción limpia de waste peligrosos, la prevención de que los desechos tóxicos lleguen a vertederos , procesamiento de residuos orgánicos en gas de síntesis para energía eléctrica y energía térmica, eliminación segura de desechos médicos y una tasa de emisión de aire más limpia que vertederos y otros tipos de incineradores. 5

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Peligros de la pirogénesis

Al atomizar productos de desecho tóxicos y peligrosos , existe obviamente un riesgo que representan los humos emitidos durante el proceso. Es por eso que las plantas de conversión de residuos en energía están diseñadas como sistemas de circuito cerrado que no permiten que las toxinas se escapen al medio ambiente. Se requiere un sistema apropiado de control de contaminación del aire. 6

El proceso de plasma produce temperaturas muy altas que pueden hacer que el volumen de aire extraído sea excesivamente caliente. Incluso este calor puede ser una amenaza para el medio ambiente y debe manejarse con una línea de equipo secundario.

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Otra amenaza para gestionar durante el proceso de plasma es la pérdida residual . Muchos metales pueden estar presentes en el material de desecho que puede causar daños a la salud humana. Por ejemplo, el hierro, el cobre, el zinc, el níquel, el manganeso aluminio, el estaño, el berilio, el cadmio, el plomo y el titanio pueden causar irritación en los ojos, la nariz y la garganta. El cadmio es, además, un agente causante de cáncer. El plomo y el manganeso en realidad pueden dañar los nervios y el cerebro.

Durante la fundición de metales, hay un material de desecho residual presente, que se llama escoria. Se trata de un producto de desecho que debe capturarse durante el proceso de atomización. Es posible capturar metales preciosos usando varias técnicas. Por ejemplo, la recuperación de aluminio se lleva a cabo comercializando la escoria a alta temperatura. La escoria de zinc se tritura en un molino de bolas y luego se tamiza para separar el metal grueso del óxido fino. 7

La mayoría de los métodos de tratamiento de escoria son ineficientes y ambientalmente inaceptables debido a la producción de escoria salina y CO2. Sin embargo, hay algunas tecnologías en desarrollo para hacer que este proceso sea más eficiente en el futuro. 8

Claramente, por razones económicas, la recuperación de metal de la escoria del metal no ferroso es deseable. El desperdicio actual en metal y energía se puede evitar mediante el uso de diversas tecnologías adaptadas para este propósito. 9

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Pyrogenesis: ¿una tecnología del futuro?

Todavía hay muy pocas plantas, y demasiadas protecciones en las patentes, para ofrecer recorridos públicos por pirógenos y plantas de atomización de plasma. Sin embargo, la tecnología está desplegándose activamente en Canadá, EE. UU., Asia y Europa. Con la difusión de la tecnología y las asociaciones continuas con los gobiernos locales, la adopción de la tecnología se generalizará más de lo que es actualmente.

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La pirogénesis es una tecnología del futuro en la que utiliza la energía del sol para crear soluciones para gestión de residuos , impresión 3D , industria del petróleo y el gas, minería y metalurgia. Se espera una adopción a gran escala de esta tecnología. Sin embargo, aún existen varias barreras para la adopción a gran escala, incluido el alto costo de la tecnología, su actual falta de viabilidad comercial para aplicaciones de conversión de energía en residuos y la naturaleza desconocida de la tecnología, que atrae retrasos en la autorización de nuevos proyectos.

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1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
2 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PR-PyroGenesis-Provides-General-Business-Update.pdf
3 Ibid
4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification
5 Ibid
6 http://www.clarcorindustrialair.com/Portals/38/Documents/industrial-filtration/articles/uas/understanding-controlling-thermal-cutting-fumes-uas-technical-article.pdf
7 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
8 http://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
9 Ibid

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2018-10-13T22:28:09+00:00By |Categories: Reciclaje de material|0 Comments

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