Tecnologias de Reciclagem: Algodão

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

De acordo com a Bolsa de Algodão de Bremen, o algodão é totalmente biodegradável e pode se degradar no solo dentro de seis meses. As fibras de algodão puro que se dirigem ao mar também são biodegradáveis ​​e não causam danos à vida marinha. 1

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””] O problema é que a maioria das roupas de algodão é fabricada com produtos químicos tóxicos e corantes que são misturados com fibras artificiais. Esses processos acabam prejudicando o meio ambiente. Os grupos ativistas no Reino Unido estão se tornando cada vez mais críticos em relação aos de algodão por não abordar o grande volume de roupas (235 milhões de peças) 2 que termina no aterro , criando gás metano e aquecendo o planeta.

A reciclagem de algodão pode ser uma alternativa mais sustentável ao descarte. No entanto, a indústria de reciclagem de algodão não se expandiu devido a várias limitações.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block1 ” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]A maioria das roupas não é totalmente biodegradável porque o algodão pode não ter sido cultivado de maneira orgânica e ainda retém substâncias químicas nas fibras que causam danos quando devolvidas ao meio ambiente. Além disso, o algodão é geralmente misturado com materiais artificiais, como poliéster ou nylon, que causam a quebra mais lenta ao longo do tempo. Por exemplo, enquanto trapos de algodão pode biodegradar em 1-5 meses, o tecido de nylon leva de 30 a 40 anos para ser biodegradado. 3 [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/29-6.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”25px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”resourceblk” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.89)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

A reciclagem de algodão é difícil porque separar o algodão das fibras artificiais é muito caro para justificar o custo do processo de reciclagem. Também o algodão reciclado que é transformado em roupas novas não é tão durável quanto o algodão normal. No entanto, alguns grupos estão começando a defender Reciclagem de roupas de algodão em fibras que podem ser usadas para isolamento, estofamento e tapetes. Esses tipos de usos devem ser incentivados e até subsidiados pelos governos.
Muitas pessoas acreditam que doar suas roupas velhas para uma loja de caridade é “reciclagem”, mas a história de fundo não é tão simples assim. Muitos países em desenvolvimento, como Ruanda, estão limitando suas importações de roupas de segunda mão porque estão sobrecarregados com o ônus do descarte dos tecidos. Além disso, a importação causa uma pressão sobre o meio ambiente e perdas para as indústrias têxteis locais que não podem competir com roupas baratas de segunda mão. 4

A qualidade do algodão também afeta o impacto ambiental. A indústria produz vários tipos diferentes de algodão, que têm diferentes graus de qualidade. O algodão Pima é considerado o melhor da terra, com fibras longas que o tornam extra macio e forte. O algodão egípcio é um tipo de Pima, mas distingue-se pela sua fonte de origem no Vale do Nilo, no Egito. O algodão de sequeiro é produzido principalmente nos Estados Unidos, sendo o algodão Acala uma das suas mais altas qualidades, originário da Califórnia. 5 Estes graus de qualidade mais altos tendem a durar mais tempo, são usados ​​em itens de qualidade e não acabam no aterro tão rapidamente.

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Do outro lado da escala, estão os algodões de baixa qualidade que são usados ​​para a indústria de moda do consumidor rápido. Estas variedades de algodão têm fibras mais curtas, usam mais produtos químicos e são misturadas com fibras de plástico sintético para aumentar sua força. Essas cepas são cultivadas principalmente na Índia e no Paquistão, onde os jornalistas também relatam uma ampla disseminação dos abusos aos direitos humanos contra os agricultores, com poluição e degradação ambiental.6

Os especialistas concordam que a moda rápida dos consumidores está causando impactos ambientais negativos devido aos volumes de tecidos, à pressão sobre os mananciais, à poluição por produtos químicos tóxicos e ao aumento dos resíduos têxteis.7 A indústria da moda é parcialmente responsável pelas cores, estampas e tecidos vibrantes. acabamentos que vendem são alcançados com o uso de produtos químicos tóxicos. No entanto, os consumidores também são culpados porque continuam comprando esses produtos todos os anos e consideram suas roupas descartáveis ​​na próxima temporada de moda.

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Segundo o GreenPeace, os produtos químicos são hoje o segundo maior poluidor de água limpa do mundo. Eles estão pedindo que as marcas de moda parem de usar produtos químicos tóxicos em suas cadeias de suprimentos. Fibras de poliéster misturadas roupas de algodão também estão causando distúrbios na vida marinha. Quando o poliéster é lavado, ele libera microfibras como plástico e isso acaba no oceano porque essas fibras sintéticas não são biodegradáveis. Os animais marinhos, como o plâncton, acabam comendo as microfibras e voltam para a cadeia alimentar, transformando-se em peixes e mariscos que são comidos pelos humanos. 8

Deve ficar claro porque comprar algodão barato é caro para o meio ambiente. Alguns varejistas estão reconhecendo esses impactos, com empresas como a H&M e a Zara recorrendo a fontes de algodão orgânico. 9

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No entanto, também existem alternativas. Vestuário reciclado é o melhor de tudo, porque reduz a pressão sobre a agricultura e também aborda problema dos aterros sanitários . Os consumidores têm um grande papel a desempenhar, pois é melhor para o ambiente fazer escolhas informadas para o consumidor e comprar algodão de melhor qualidade feito com menos corantes e produtos químicos, reparar itens de vestuário em vez de jogá-los e finalmente descartar roupas em um responsável. caminho.

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1 https://baumwollboerse.de/en/2017/04/04/in-a-nutshell/
2 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/235-million-items-of-clothing-landfill-sites-in-the-uk-this-year_uk_58e62581e4b0917d34776259?guccounter=1
3 https://theswatchbook.offsetwarehouse.com/2014/10/09/cotton-biodegradable-good/
4 http://www.dw.com/en/east-africa-pushes-second-hand-clothing-ban/a-42747222
5 https://www.pimacott.com/cotton-guide/overview
6 https://ejfoundation.org/resources/downloads/the_deadly_chemicals_in_cotton.pdf
7 http://www.newsweek.com/2016/09/09/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html
8 https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/environment-costs-fast-fashion-pollution-waste-sustainability-a8139386.html
9 https://www.forbes.com/sites/barrysamaha/2018/03/26/hm-conscious-exclusive-collection-2018-sustainable-fashion-anna-gedda-interview/#1d9cc99b74f0

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2018-10-18T14:16:05+00:00By |Categories: Material de reciclagem, Têxteis|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]According to the Bremen Cotton Exchange, cotton is fully biodegradable, and can degrade into soil within six months. Pure cotton fibres that make their way to the sea are also biodegradable, and do not cause any harm to sealife.1[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]The problem is that most cotton clothing is manufactured with toxic chemicals and dyes that are mixed with artificial fibers. These processes end up harming the environment. Activist groups in the UK are becoming increasingly critical of the cotton industry for failing to address the sheer volume of clothing (235 million pieces)2 that ends up in the landfill, creating methane gas and warming the planet.

Cotton recycling may be a more sustainable alternative to disposal. However, the industry of cotton recycling has not expanded due to a number of limitations.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block1 ” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Most clothing is not fully biodegradable because the cotton may not have been grown in an organic way and still retains chemicals in the fibres that cause damage when dumped back into the environment. Also, cotton is usually mixed with artificial materials like polyester or nylon that cause it to break down slower over time. For example, while cotton rags can biodegrade in 1-5 months, nylon fabric will take 30 to 40 years to biodegrade.3[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/29-6.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”25px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”resourceblk” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.89)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Cotton recycling is difficult because separating the cotton from the artificial fibres is too expensive to justify the cost of the recycling process. Also recycled cotton that is re-made into new clothes is not as durable as normal cotton. However, some groups are starting to advocate recycling cotton clothing into fibres that can be used for insulation, upholstery and carpets. These types of uses should be encouraged, and even subsidised by governments.

Many people believe that donating their old clothes to a charity shop is “recycling” but the backstory is not that simple. Many developing countries like Rwanda are limiting their second hand clothing imports because they are overwhelmed with the burden of disposal of the fabrics. Also, importation causes a strain on the environment and losses to local textile industries who cannot compete with cheap, second hand clothing.4

Cotton quality also has an effect on its environmental impact. The industry produces a number of different types of cotton, which have varying grades of quality. Pima cotton is considered the finest on earth, with long fibres that make it extra soft and strong. Egyptian cotton is a type of Pima, but is distinguished by its source of origin in the Nile Valley in Egypt. Upland cotton is mostly produced in America, with Acala cotton being one of its highest qualities strains, originating from California.5 These higher quality grades tend to last longer, are used in quality items and do not end up in the landfill as quickly.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”35px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]On the other side of the scale, are the low quality cottons that are used for the fast consumer fashion industry. These cotton varieties have shorter fibres, use more chemicals and are mixed with synthetic plastic fibres to increase their strength. These strains are grown mostly in India and Pakistan where journalists also report wide spread human rights abuses against farmers with pollution and environmental degradation.6

Experts agree that fast consumer fashion is causing negative environmental impacts due the volumes of fabrics, a strain on water sources, pollution through toxic chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste.7 The fashion industry is partly to blame as the vibrant colours, prints and fabric finishes they sell are achieved with the use of toxic chemicals. However, consumers are also to blame because they continue to buy these products addictively every year and consider their clothes disposable in the next fashion season.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/29-6.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”25px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”resourceblk” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.89)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

According to GreenPeace, chemicals are now the second largest polluter of clean water globally. They are calling for fashion brands to stop using toxic chemicals in their supply chains. Polyester fibres mixed into cotton clothing are also causing disruption to sealife. When polyester is washed, it sheds microfibres as plastic and this ends up in the ocean because these synthetic fibres does not biodegrade. Sea animals such as plankton end up eating the microfibres and they make their way back up the food chain into fish and shellfish that are eaten by humans.8

It should be becoming clear why buying cheap cotton is expensive for the environment. Some retailers are recognizing these impacts, with companies like H&M and Zara turning to organic cotton sources.9[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block1 ” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]However, there are also alternatives. Recycled clothing is best of all, because it reduces the pressure on agriculture and also addresses the problem of landfills. Consumers have a big role to play, as it is better for the environment to make informed consumer choices, and to buy higher quality cotton made with less dyes and chemicals, repair clothing items instead of tossing them, and finally dispose of clothing in a responsible way.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”35px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

1 https://baumwollboerse.de/en/2017/04/04/in-a-nutshell/
2 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/235-million-items-of-clothing-landfill-sites-in-the-uk-this-year_uk_58e62581e4b0917d34776259?guccounter=1
3 https://theswatchbook.offsetwarehouse.com/2014/10/09/cotton-biodegradable-good/
4 http://www.dw.com/en/east-africa-pushes-second-hand-clothing-ban/a-42747222
5 https://www.pimacott.com/cotton-guide/overview
6 https://ejfoundation.org/resources/downloads/the_deadly_chemicals_in_cotton.pdf
7 http://www.newsweek.com/2016/09/09/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html
8 https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/environment-costs-fast-fashion-pollution-waste-sustainability-a8139386.html
9 https://www.forbes.com/sites/barrysamaha/2018/03/26/hm-conscious-exclusive-collection-2018-sustainable-fashion-anna-gedda-interview/#1d9cc99b74f0

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2018-10-17T08:09:07+00:00By |Categories: Recycling Material, Textiles|0 Comments

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根据不来梅棉花交易所的数据,棉花是完全可生物降解的,可在六个月内降解为土壤。进入大海的纯棉纤维也是可生物降解的,不会对海洋生物造成任何伤害。 1

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

问题是大多数棉质服装是用有毒化学品和染料与人造纤维混合制造的。这些过程最终会损害环境。英国的激进组织越来越批评棉花行业未能解决绝对数量最多的服装(2.35亿件) 2 垃圾填埋场,创造甲烷气体并使地球变暖。

棉花回收可能是一种更可持续的处置方式。但是,棉花回收尚未扩大。

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block1 ” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

大多数衣物不是完全可生物降解的,因为棉花可能不是以有机方式生长的,并且仍然保留了纤维中的化学物质,这些化学物质在被倒回到环境中时会造成损害。此外,棉花通常与聚酯或尼龙等人造材料混合,使其随着时间的推移会逐渐减弱。例如,当棉花抹布可在1-5个月内生物降解,尼龙织物需要30到40年才能生物降解。 3

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/29-6.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”25px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”resourceblk” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.89)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

棉花回收是困难的,因为将棉花与人造纤维分离太昂贵,不足以证明回收过程的成本。重新制成新衣服的再生棉也不像普通棉那样耐用。然而,一些团体开始提倡将棉质衣物回收成可用于保温,室内装潢和地毯的纤维。应鼓励这些类型的用途,甚至政府补贴。

许多人认为将旧衣服捐赠给慈善商店是“回收”,但背景故事并非如此简单。像卢旺达这样的许多发展中国家正在限制他们的二手服装进口,因为他们对织物的处理负担不堪重负。此外,进口导致环境压力和当地纺织业的损失,他们无法与廉价的二手服装竞争。 4

棉花质量也会对其环境影响产生影响。该行业生产许多不同类型的棉花,这些棉花具有不同的质量等级。皮马棉被认为是地球上最好的,长纤维使其更加柔软和强壮。埃及棉是一种皮马,但其来源于埃及的尼罗河谷。陆地棉主要在美国生产,Acala棉是其最高品质的菌株之一,来自加利福尼亚州。 5 这些质量较高的等级往往会持续更长时间,用于优质商品,并且不要快速最终进入垃圾填埋场

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另一方面,低质量的棉花是用于快速消费时尚行业的。这些棉花品种纤维较短,使用更多化学品,并与合成塑料纤维混合,以增加其强度。这些菌株主要在印度和巴基斯坦种植,记者也报道了对污染和环境退化的农民的广泛侵犯人权行为

专家们一致认为,快速的消费者时尚正在造成负面的环境影响,因为面料的数量,水源的压力,有毒化学品的污染以及纺织废料的增加.7时尚产业部分归咎于鲜艳的色彩,印花和面料他们销售的产品是通过使用有毒化学品来实现的。然而,消费者也应该受到指责,因为他们每年都会继续沉迷地购买这些产品,并认为他们的衣服可以在下一个时装季节使用。

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根据GreenPeace的说法,化学品现在是全球第二大清洁水污染源。他们呼吁时尚品牌停止在其供应链中使用有毒化学品。聚酯纤维混入棉质服装也会对海洋生物造成干扰。当聚酯被洗涤时,它会以塑料的形式脱落微纤维,并最终进入海洋,因为这些合成纤维不会生物降解。像浮游生物这样的海洋动物最终会吃掉微纤维,它们会在食物链上回到被人类食用的鱼类和贝类中。 8

应该清楚为什么购买廉价棉花对环境来说是昂贵的。一些零售商正在认识到这些影响,和等公司转向使用有机棉.9

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但是,也有其他选择。回收服装是最好的,因为它减轻了农业的压力,也解决了垃圾填埋问题。消费者可以发挥重要作用,因为环境更好地做出明智的消费者选择,购买用更少染料和化学品制成的更高质量的棉花,修理衣物而不是扔掉它们,最后处理负责任的衣服办法。

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1 https://baumwollboerse.de/en/2017/04/04/in-a-nutshell/
2 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/235-million-items-of-clothing-landfill-sites-in-the-uk-this-year_uk_58e62581e4b0917d34776259?guccounter=1
3 https://theswatchbook.offsetwarehouse.com/2014/10/09/cotton-biodegradable-good/
4 http://www.dw.com/en/east-africa-pushes-second-hand-clothing-ban/a-42747222
5 https://www.pimacott.com/cotton-guide/overview
6 https://ejfoundation.org/resources/downloads/the_deadly_chemicals_in_cotton.pdf
7 http://www.newsweek.com/2016/09/09/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html
8 https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/environment-costs-fast-fashion-pollution-waste-sustainability-a8139386.html
9 https://www.forbes.com/sites/barrysamaha/2018/03/26/hm-conscious-exclusive-collection-2018-sustainable-fashion-anna-gedda-interview/#1d9cc99b74f0

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2018-10-03T18:43:31+00:00By |Categories: 回收材料, 紡織品|0 Comments

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Laut der Bremer Baumwollbörse ist Baumwolle ist vollständig biologisch abbaubar und kann innerhalb von sechs Monaten zu Boden abgebaut werden. Reine Baumwollfasern, die auf dem Weg zum Meer sind, sind ebenfalls biologisch abbaubar und schädigen das sealife nicht. 1

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Das Problem ist, dass die meisten Baumwollkleidung mit giftigen Chemikalien und Farbstoffen hergestellt wird, die mit Kunstfasern gemischt werden. Diese Prozesse schaden der Umwelt. Aktivist Gruppen in Großbritannien werden zunehmend kritisch gegenüber der Baumwolle Industrie, weil sie die schiere Menge an Kleidung (235 Millionen Stück), die in der endet, nicht anspricht Methangas erzeugen und den Planeten wärmen.

Baumwollrecycling könnte eine nachhaltigere Alternative zur Entsorgung sein. Allerdings ist die Branche von

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Die meisten Kleidungsstücke sind nicht vollständig biologisch abbaubar, da die Baumwolle möglicherweise nicht organisch gewachsen ist und dennoch Chemikalien in den Fasern zurückhält, die Schäden verursachen, wenn sie zurück in die Umwelt geworfen werden. Außerdem wird Baumwolle normalerweise mit künstlichen Materialien wie Polyester oder Nylon gemischt, die im Laufe der Zeit langsamer zerfallen. Zum Beispiel während Baumwolllappen können in 1-5 Monaten biologisch abgebaut werden, Nylongewebe braucht 30 bis 40 Jahre, um biologisch abbaubar zu sein.3

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Das Recycling von Baumwolle ist schwierig, da die Trennung der Baumwolle von den künstlichen Fasern zu teuer ist, um die Kosten des Recyclingprozesses zu rechtfertigen. Auch recycelte Baumwolle, die zu neuen Kleidungsstücken verarbeitet wird, ist nicht so haltbar wie normale Baumwolle. Einige Gruppen fangen jedoch an, sich für ein Recycling von Baumwollkleidung zu Fasern, die für Isolierung, Polsterung und Teppiche verwendet werden können. Diese Arten der Nutzung sollten gefördert und sogar von den Regierungen subventioniert werden.

Viele Menschen glauben, dass das Spenden ihrer alten Kleidung an einen Wohltätigkeitsladen “recycelt”, aber die Hintergrundgeschichte ist nicht so einfach. Viele Entwicklungsländer wie Ruanda beschränken ihre Second-Hand-Bekleidungsimporte, weil sie von der Last der Entsorgung der Stoffe überwältigt sind. Außerdem verursacht der Import eine Belastung für die Umwelt und Verluste für die lokale Textilindustrie, die nicht mit billiger Kleidung aus zweiter Hand konkurrieren können. 4

Die Baumwollqualität wirkt sich auch auf die Umwelt aus. Die Industrie produziert eine Reihe von verschiedenen Arten von Baumwolle, die unterschiedliche Qualitätsstufen haben. Pima-Baumwolle gilt als die feinste der Welt, mit langen Fasern, die sie besonders weich und stark machen. Ägyptische Baumwolle ist eine Art Pima, die sich aber im Niltal in Ägypten durch ihre Herkunft auszeichnet. Upland Baumwolle wird hauptsächlich in Amerika produziert, wobei Acala – Baumwolle eine der hochwertigsten Sorten ist, die aus Kalifornien stammt. 5 Diese höherwertigen Qualitäten halten länger, werden in Qualitätsgegenstände und landen nicht so schnell in der Mülldeponie.

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Auf der anderen Seite der Skala sind die qualitativ minderwertigen Baumwolle, die für die schnelle Verbraucher-Mode-Industrie verwendet werden. Diese Baumwollsorten haben kürzere Fasern, verwenden mehr Chemikalien und werden mit synthetischen Kunststofffasern gemischt, um ihre Festigkeit zu erhöhen. Diese Stämme werden vor allem in Indien und Pakistan angebaut, wo Journalisten auch weit verbreitete Menschenrechtsverletzungen gegen Landwirte mit Umweltverschmutzung und Umweltverschmutzung berichten.6

Experten sind sich einig, dass die schnelle Verbrauchermode negative Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt hat, aufgrund der Stoffmengen, der Belastung der Wasserquellen, der Verschmutzung durch giftige Chemikalien und der zunehmenden Textilabfälle.7 Die Modebranche ist mitverantwortlich für die lebhaften Farben, Drucke und Stoffe Oberflächen, die sie verkaufen, werden mit der Verwendung von giftigen Chemikalien erreicht. Aber auch die Verbraucher sind schuld daran, dass sie diese Produkte jedes Jahr süchtig machen und ihre Kleidung in der nächsten Modesaison als wegwerfbar betrachten.

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GreenPeace zufolge sind Chemikalien weltweit der zweitgrößte Verursacher von sauberem Wasser. Sie fordern, dass Modemarken aufhören, giftige Chemikalien in ihren Lieferketten zu verwenden. Polyesterfasern gemischt in Baumwolle Kleidung verursacht auch eine Störung von sealife. Wenn Polyester gewaschen wird, wirft er Mikrofasern als Plastik ab und dies endet im Ozean, weil diese synthetischen Fasern nicht biologisch abgebaut werden. Meerestiere wie Plankton fressen die Mikrofasern, und sie gelangen zurück in die Nahrungskette zu Fisch und Schalentieren, die von Menschen gegessen werden. 8

Es sollte klar werden, warum der Kauf billiger Baumwolle für die Umwelt teuer ist. Einige Händler erkennen diese Auswirkungen, Unternehmen wie H & amp; M und Zara wenden sich an Bio-Baumwolle.9

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Es gibt jedoch auch Alternativen. Recycelte Kleidung ist das Beste, weil sie den Druck auf die Landwirtschaft verringert und auch das Problem der Deponien angeht. Die Verbraucher spielen eine große Rolle, da es für die Umwelt besser ist, informierte Verbraucherentscheidungen zu treffen und qualitativ hochwertigere Baumwolle mit weniger Farbstoffen und Chemikalien zu kaufen, Kleidungsstücke zu reparieren anstatt sie zu werfen und schließlich Kleidung verantwortungsbewusst zu entsorgen Weg.

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1 https://baumwollboerse.de/en/2017/04/04/in-a-nutshell/
2 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/235-million-items-of-clothing-landfill-sites-in-the-uk-this-year_uk_58e62581e4b0917d34776259?guccounter=1
3 https://theswatchbook.offsetwarehouse.com/2014/10/09/cotton-biodegradable-good/
4 http://www.dw.com/en/east-africa-pushes-second-hand-clothing-ban/a-42747222
5 https://www.pimacott.com/cotton-guide/overview
6 https://ejfoundation.org/resources/downloads/the_deadly_chemicals_in_cotton.pdf
7 http://www.newsweek.com/2016/09/09/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html
8 https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/environment-costs-fast-fashion-pollution-waste-sustainability-a8139386.html
9 https://www.forbes.com/sites/barrysamaha/2018/03/26/hm-conscious-exclusive-collection-2018-sustainable-fashion-anna-gedda-interview/#1d9cc99b74f0

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2018-10-18T14:40:32+00:00By |Categories: Recycling-Material, Textilien|0 Comments

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Согласно Бременской хлопковой бирже, хлопок полностью биоразлагаем и может деградировать в почву в течение шести месяцев. Чистые хлопковые волокна, которые пробираются к морю, также подвергаются биологическому разложению и не наносят никакого вреда sealife. 1

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Проблема в том, что большинство хлопчатобумажной одежды производится с токсичными химикатами и красителями, которые смешиваются с искусственными волокнами. Эти процессы вредят окружающей среде. Активистские группы в Великобритании все чаще критикуют хлопок в отрасли для отказа от чистого объема одежды (235 миллионов штук) 2 , который заканчивается в полигон , создающий метановый газ и согревающий планету.

Переработка хлопка может быть более устойчивой альтернативой утилизации. Однако индустрия переработка хлопка не расширилась из-за ряда ограничений.

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Большая часть одежды не полностью подвержена биологическому разложению, потому что хлопок не может быть выращен органическим способом и по-прежнему сохраняет химические вещества в волокнах, которые вызывают повреждение при сбрасывании обратно в окружающую среду. Кроме того, хлопок обычно смешивают с искусственными материалами, такими как полиэфир или нейлон, которые заставляют его разрушаться медленнее с течением времени. Например, в то время как хлопчатобумажные тряпки могут разлагаться в течение 1-5 месяцев, нейлоновая ткань займет от 30 до 40 лет для биодеградации. 3

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Переработка хлопка затруднена, потому что отделение хлопка от искусственных волокон слишком дорого, чтобы оправдать стоимость процесса переработки. Также переработанный хлопок, который переделан в новую одежду, не так прочен, как обычный хлопок. Однако некоторые группы начинают защищать утилизация хлопковой одежды в волокна, которые могут использоваться для изоляции, обивки и ковров. Эти виды использования следует поощрять и даже субсидировать правительствами.

Многие считают, что жертвовать свою старую одежду в благотворительный магазин – это «переработка», но предыстория не так проста. Многие развивающиеся страны, такие как Руанда, ограничивают импорт товаров из вторых рук, потому что они перегружены бременем распоряжения тканями. Кроме того, импорт вызывает нагрузку на окружающую среду и потери местным текстильным предприятиям, которые не могут конкурировать с дешевой одеждой из вторых рук. 4

Качество хлопка также влияет на его воздействие на окружающую среду. В промышленности производится ряд различных видов хлопка, которые имеют разные сорта качества. Пима хлопок считается лучшим на земле, с длинными волокнами, которые делают его более мягким и сильным. Египетский хлопок – это тип Пимы, но он отличается своим источником происхождения в долине Нила в Египте. Хлопчатый хлопок в основном производится в Америке, причем хлопок Acala является одним из самых высоких качеств штаммов, происходящих из Калифорнии. 5 Эти марки более высокого качества имеют тенденцию длиться дольше, используются в и не в конечном итоге окажутся на полигоне .

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С другой стороны шкалы – низкокачественные хлопчатобумажные ткани, которые используются для индустрии бытовой индустрии быков. Эти сорта хлопка имеют более короткие волокна, используют больше химикатов и смешиваются с синтетическими пластмассовыми волокнами, чтобы увеличить их прочность. Эти штаммы выращиваются в основном в Индии и Пакистане, где журналисты также сообщают о широко распространенных нарушениях прав человека в отношении фермеров с загрязнением окружающей среды и деградацией окружающей среды.6

Эксперты согласны с тем, что быстрая потребительская мода вызывает негативное воздействие на окружающую среду из-за объемов тканей, нагрузки на источники воды, загрязнения токсичными химическими веществами и увеличения уровня текстильных отходов. Модная индустрия частично виновата в том, что яркие цвета, отпечатки и ткани которые они продают, достигаются с использованием токсичных химических веществ. Тем не менее, потребители также виноваты, потому что они продолжают покупать эти продукты увлекательно с каждым годом и считают свою одежду доступной в следующем сезоне моды.

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По данным GreenPeace, химические вещества в настоящее время являются вторым по величине загрязнителем чистой воды в мире. Они призывают модные бренды прекратить использование токсичных химических веществ в своих цепочках поставок. Полиэфирные волокна, смешанные в хлопок одежда также вызывают сбои в работе sealife. Когда полиэстер стирается, он накладывает микроволокна как пластик, и это заканчивается в океане, потому что эти синтетические волокна не разлагаются. Морские животные, такие как планктон, в конечном итоге едят микроволокна, и они возвращаются к пищевой цепи в рыбу и моллюски, которые едят люди.8

Должно быть понятно, почему покупка дешевого хлопка является дорогостоящим для окружающей среды. Некоторые розничные торговцы признают эти воздействия, и такие компании, как H & amp; M и Zara, обращаются к источникам органического хлопка.9

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Однако есть и альтернативы. Переработанная одежда лучше всего, потому что она снижает давление на сельское хозяйство, а также решает проблему мусорных свалок . Потребители играют большую роль, так как лучше, чтобы окружающая среда делала осознанный выбор потребителей, и покупала более качественный хлопок, изготовленный с меньшим количеством красителей и химических веществ, ремонтируя предметы одежды, а не бросая их, и, наконец, распоряжаться одеждой в ответственном путь.

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1 https://baumwollboerse.de/en/2017/04/04/in-a-nutshell/
2 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/235-million-items-of-clothing-landfill-sites-in-the-uk-this-year_uk_58e62581e4b0917d34776259?guccounter=1
3 https://theswatchbook.offsetwarehouse.com/2014/10/09/cotton-biodegradable-good/
4 http://www.dw.com/en/east-africa-pushes-second-hand-clothing-ban/a-42747222
5 https://www.pimacott.com/cotton-guide/overview
6 https://ejfoundation.org/resources/downloads/the_deadly_chemicals_in_cotton.pdf
7 http://www.newsweek.com/2016/09/09/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html
8 https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/environment-costs-fast-fashion-pollution-waste-sustainability-a8139386.html
9 https://www.forbes.com/sites/barrysamaha/2018/03/26/hm-conscious-exclusive-collection-2018-sustainable-fashion-anna-gedda-interview/#1d9cc99b74f0

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Según el Cotton Exchange de Bremen, algodón es completamente biodegradable y puede degradarse en el suelo en seis meses. Las fibras de algodón puro que llegan al mar también son biodegradables y no causan ningún daño a la vida marina. 1 [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

El problema es que la mayoría de las prendas de algodón se fabrican con productos químicos tóxicos y colorantes que se mezclan con fibras artificiales. Estos procesos terminan dañando el medio ambiente. Los grupos de activistas en el Reino Unido se están volviendo cada vez más críticos con los algodón industria por no abordar el gran volumen de ropa (235 millones de piezas) 2 que termina en el vertedero , creando gas metano y calentando el planeta.

El reciclaje de algodón puede ser una alternativa más sostenible a la eliminación. Sin embargo, la industria de cotton recycling no se ha expandido debido a una serie de limitaciones.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block1 ” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]La mayoría de la ropa no es completamente biodegradable porque es posible que el algodón no se haya cultivado de manera orgánica y todavía retiene sustancias químicas en las fibras que causan daños cuando se vuelven a arrojar al medio ambiente. Además, el algodón generalmente se mezcla con materiales artificiales como poliéster o nylon que hacen que se descomponga más lentamente con el tiempo. Por ejemplo, mientras los trapos de algodón pueden biodegradarse en 1-5 meses, la tela de nylon tardará de 30 a 40 años en biodegradarse. 3 [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/29-6.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”25px” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”resourceblk” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.89)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]El reciclaje del algodón es difícil porque separar el algodón de las fibras artificiales es demasiado costoso para justificar el costo del proceso de reciclaje. También el algodón reciclado que se rehace en ropa nueva no es tan duradero como el algodón normal. Sin embargo, algunos grupos están comenzando a defender reciclando ropa de algodón en fibras que pueden usarse para aislamiento, tapicería y alfombras. Este tipo de usos deben ser alentados e incluso subsidiados por los gobiernos.

Muchas personas creen que donar su ropa vieja a una tienda de caridad es “reciclar”, pero la historia de fondo no es tan simple. Muchos países en desarrollo como Rwanda están limitando sus importaciones de ropa de segunda mano porque están abrumados por la carga de la eliminación de los tejidos. Además, la importación causa una tensión en el medio ambiente y pérdidas para las industrias textiles locales que no pueden competir con la ropa de segunda mano barata. 4

La calidad del algodón también tiene un efecto sobre su impacto ambiental. La industria produce varios tipos diferentes de algodón, que tienen diferentes grados de calidad. El algodón Pima es considerado el mejor en la tierra, con fibras largas que lo hacen más suave y fuerte. El algodón egipcio es un tipo de Pima, pero se distingue por su fuente de origen en el Valle del Nilo en Egipto. El algodón americano (Upland) se produce principalmente en los Estados Unidos, siendo el algodón Acala una de sus variedades de mayor calidad, originarias de California. 5 Estas calidades de mayor calidad tienden a durar más, se usan en artículos de calidad y no terminen en el vertedero tan rápido.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”35px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

En el otro lado de la escala, están los algodones de baja calidad que se utilizan para la industria de la moda de consumo rápido. Estas variedades de algodón tienen fibras más cortas, usan más productos químicos y se mezclan con fibras sintéticas de plástico para aumentar su resistencia. Estas cepas se cultivan principalmente en India y Pakistán, donde los periodistas también denuncian abusos contra los derechos humanos de los agricultores con contaminación y degradación ambiental6.

Los expertos coinciden en que la moda de consumo rápido está causando impactos ambientales negativos debido a los volúmenes de telas, la presión sobre las fuentes de agua, la contaminación a través de productos químicos tóxicos y los niveles crecientes de desechos textiles.7 La industria de la moda es en parte culpable de colores vibrantes, estampados y tela los acabados que venden se logran con el uso de productos químicos tóxicos. Sin embargo, los consumidores también tienen la culpa porque continúan comprando estos productos adictivamente cada año y consideran que sus prendas son desechables en la próxima temporada de moda.

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Según GreenPeace, los productos químicos son ahora el segundo mayor contaminador de agua limpia a nivel mundial. Están pidiendo a las marcas de moda que dejen de usar químicos tóxicos en sus cadenas de suministro. Fibras de poliéster mezcladas en algodón la ropa también está causando la interrupción de la vida del sello. Cuando se lava el poliéster, desprende microfibras como plástico y esto termina en el océano porque estas fibras sintéticas no se biodegradan. Los animales marinos, como el plancton, terminan comiéndose las microfibras y regresan por la cadena alimentaria hasta los peces y mariscos que comen los humanos. 8

Debe quedar claro por qué comprar algodón barato es caro para el medio ambiente. Algunos minoristas están reconociendo estos impactos, y compañías como H & amp; M y Zara están recurriendo a las fuentes de algodón orgánico.9[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block1 ” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Sin embargo, también hay alternativas. Lo mejor de todo es la ropa reciclada porque reduce la presión sobre la agricultura y también aborda el problema de los vertederos . Los consumidores tienen un papel importante que desempeñar, ya que es mejor para el medio ambiente tomar decisiones informadas y comprar algodón de mayor calidad fabricado con menos colorantes y productos químicos, reparar prendas de vestir en lugar de tirarlas y finalmente deshacerse de ellas de manera responsable camino.

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1 https://baumwollboerse.de/en/2017/04/04/in-a-nutshell/
2 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/235-million-items-of-clothing-landfill-sites-in-the-uk-this-year_uk_58e62581e4b0917d34776259?guccounter=1
3 https://theswatchbook.offsetwarehouse.com/2014/10/09/cotton-biodegradable-good/
4 http://www.dw.com/en/east-africa-pushes-second-hand-clothing-ban/a-42747222
5 https://www.pimacott.com/cotton-guide/overview
6 https://ejfoundation.org/resources/downloads/the_deadly_chemicals_in_cotton.pdf
7 http://www.newsweek.com/2016/09/09/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html
8 https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/environment-costs-fast-fashion-pollution-waste-sustainability-a8139386.html
9 https://www.forbes.com/sites/barrysamaha/2018/03/26/hm-conscious-exclusive-collection-2018-sustainable-fashion-anna-gedda-interview/#1d9cc99b74f0

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2018-10-03T18:55:59+00:00By |Categories: Reciclaje de material, Textilesk|0 Comments

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