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Reciclagem no Brasil

/, América do Sul, Brazil, Reciclagem ampla/Reciclagem no Brasil

[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Reciclagem no Brasil

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]O progresso no processo de reciclagem no Brasil tem sido lento desde décadas. É por causa da falta de atenção para a gestão de resíduos sólidos e reciclagem. A tendência de reutilizar o material reciclável foi reduzida devido à falta de atenção a esse setor. Gestão inadequada de resíduos e processo de reciclagem, tornou-se um motivo de aumento da poluição ambiental. Agora, governos de diferentes países estão tentando se concentrar no processo de reciclagem para gerenciar resíduos e utilizar os materiais reutilizáveis. No futuro, a reciclagem participará amplamente da redução da poluição mundial.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Muitos países entendem a importância da reciclagem e, portanto, desenvolveram um sistema adequado para a reciclagem de diferentes materiais. Aqui vamos discutir sobre reciclagem no Brasil que como o Brasil limpa o ambiente de suas cidades e qual a atitude do Brasil em relação à reciclagem.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]Em 2012, Hoornweg realizou uma pesquisa sobre a geração de resíduos sólidos em diferentes países. De acordo com sua pesquisa, 1,3 bilhão de toneladas de resíduos sólidos são produzidas por diferentes cidades do mundo por ano. Em sua pesquisa, Hoornweg disse que, as taxas de geração de resíduos mais do que dobrarão nos próximos vinte anos em países de baixa renda. Globalmente, os custos de gestão de resíduos sólidos aumentarão de 5,4 bilhões para 5,5 bilhões anuais em 2025. Os aumentos de custos serão mais graves em países de baixa renda (aumentos de mais de 5 vezes) e países de renda média-baixa (mais de 4 vezes). aumenta) “. Esta é uma pesquisa detalhada da Hoornweg que revela que uma nova infra – estrutura é necessária para o gerenciamento adequado dos resíduos sólidos e para entender os problemas associados aos processos de reciclagem.
De acordo com um relatório de Andrea Novais, publicado no The Brazil Business em 2015, o Brasil é um daqueles países que não recicla adequadamente os resíduos de suas cidades. Apenas 14% das cidades do Brasil possuem programas específicos para coleta de lixo.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”98″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”300″ scales=”yes” countdown=”yes” speed=”2000″]98%[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_3″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Produção de resíduos no Brasil

A população do Brasil é de mais de 200 milhões e possui 5.565 municípios. Diferenças enormes na população entre cidades diferentes foram vistas. Cerca de 70% dos municípios possuem 20 mil habitantes em cada município.

Segundo uma pesquisa, o Brasil produz cerca de 250 toneladas de lixo por dia, dos quais 98% dos resíduos são coletados. A quantidade restante de resíduos causa problemas para o país e tem impacto ruim na economia porque o país tem a perda de R $ 8 bilhões devido à coleta inadequada e reciclagem de resíduos. Os resíduos coletados não são reciclados a cada vez, em vez disso, uma grande quantidade de resíduos é descartada em lixões, o que é um fator importante na poluição do meio ambiente.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Algumas regras para resíduos e obstáculos na implementação

As cidades brasileiras devem seguir a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos desde 2014. De acordo com essa política, os lixões devem ter sido fechados e eliminados das cidades, os resíduos que podem ser reciclados devem ser reciclados e os não recicláveis ​​(o que é 10% do total de resíduos) deve ser descartado em aterros sanitários. Essa política não pode ser implementada completamente nas cidades ainda, porque não há infra-estrutura adequada nas cidades e o desenvolvimento de infraestrutura adequada requer fundos. A coleta de lixo requer USD 212 por tonelada de lixo.

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Que medidas foram tomadas para melhorar a reciclagem

O Brasil conseguiu reciclar apenas cerca de 3% do lixo sólido. Muitas mensagens foram criadas nas cidades para coletar o lixo. Existem cerca de 74% de cooperativas que ajudam a coletar lixo nas cidades. Além dos profissionais, os voluntários também estão nas cidades, que coletam seus resíduos recicláveis ​​e os entregam no lugar certo. Depois de tomar medidas bem-sucedidas para melhorar a reciclagem no Brasil, o Brasil aufere R $ 12 bilhões de receita da indústria de reciclagem a cada ano.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

O governo do Brasil tentou tomar algumas medidas para melhorar o setor de reciclagem do Brasil, por exemplo, um método adotado no setor de reciclagem, ou seja, “abrangendo a composição gravimétrica de resíduos sólidos e sua recuperação”, coleta de material seletivo e desenvolvimento de instalações para reciclagem. recuperação de material, também chamado de “Instalações de recuperação de materiais (MRFs)”. Nesse processo, aqueles que coletam resíduos (catadores) podem realizar suas atividades livremente e, em seguida, suas atividades e desempenhos são examinados, analisados ​​e discutidos. Este processo tem o papel de reforçar o papel dos catadores e, assim, melhorar e melhorar o processo de reciclagem no Brasil.
Políticas legais importantes foram adotadas no Brasil para melhorar o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos e o processo de reciclagem. Em 2010, a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNS-Lei 12.305 / 2010) desenvolveu o EPR (responsabilidade ampliada do produtor) para a gestão de resíduos sólidos e dividiu a responsabilidade do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos entre produtores, usuários e governo e atribuiu diferentes tarefas a eles. Esta lei apresenta uma hierarquia de responsabilidades como, não geração de resíduos, redução na fonte de resíduos, reutilização de produtos, reciclagem, tratamento de resíduos e métodos favoráveis ​​ao meio ambiente para a eliminação de resíduos.

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Diferentes programas para promover a reciclagem no Brasil foram criados para promover a conscientização sobre os benefícios da reciclagem. Existem diferentes organizações voluntárias e pagas que coletam resíduos sólidos recicláveis ​​e passam o material do processo de reciclagem para salvar o meio ambiente.

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Surf em …

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2018-09-25T14:04:35+00:00By |Categories: America, América do Sul, Brazil, Reciclagem ampla|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]

Recycling in Brazil

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]The progress in recycling process in Brazil has been slow since decades. It is because of lack of attention towards solid waste management and recycling. The trend of reusing the recyclable material has been reduced due to lack of attention towards this industry. Improper waste management and recycling process, became a reason of increase in environmental pollution. Now governments of different countries are trying to focus on recycling process to manage waste and to utilize the reusable materials. In future, recycling will largely participate in reducing the world’s pollution.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]Many countries understand the importance of recycling and therefore they have developed a proper system for recycling of different materials. Here we are going to discuss about recycling in Brazil that how Brazil cleans the environment of its cities and what is the attitude of Brazil towards recycling.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]In 2012, Hoornweg performed a research on the generation of solid waste in different countries. According to his research overall 1.3 billion tons of solid waste is produced by different cities of the world per year. In his research, Hoornweg said that, Waste generation rates will more than double over the next twenty years in lower income countries. Globally, solid waste management costs will increase from today’s annual $205.4 billion to about $375.5 billion in 2025. Cost increases will be most severe in low income countries (more than 5-fold increases) and lower-middle income countries (more than 4-fold increases)”. This is a detailed survey by Hoornweg which reveals that a new infrastructure is required for the proper management of solid waste and to understand the problems associated with recycling processes.
According to a report by Andrea Novais, published on The Brazil Business in 2015, Brazil is one of those countries who do not properly recycle the waste of their cities. Only 14% of the cities of Brazil have specified programs for waste collection.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”98″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”300″ scales=”yes” countdown=”yes” speed=”2000″]98%[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_3″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]

Production of waste in Brazil

The population of Brazil is more than 200 million and has 5565 municipalities. Huge differences in population among different cities have been seen. About 70% of municipalities have 20 thousand inhabitants in each municipality.

According to a survey, Brazil produces about 250 tons of waste daily, out of this waste, 98% of waste is collected. The remaining amount of waste causes problems for the country and has bad impact on the economy because the country has the loss of BRL 8 billion due to improper collection and recycling of waste. The collected waste is not recycled every time, instead, a large amount of waste is discarded in dumps which is a major factor in polluting the environment.

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Some rules for waste material and hurdles in implementation

Brazilian cities are bound to follow The National Solid Waste Policy since 2014. According to this policy, open dumps should have closed and should be eliminated from cities, the waste which can be recycled should be recycled, and the non-recyclable waste (which is 10% of the total waste) should be discarded in landfills. This policy cannot be implemented completely in the cities yet because there is no proper infrastructure in the cities and the development of proper infrastructure requires funds. The collection of waste requires USD 212 per ton of waste.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]

What steps have been taken to improve recycling

Brazil was able recycle only about 3% of the solid waste. Many posts have been created in cities to collect the waste material. There are about 74% cooperatives who help to collect waste in the cities. Other than professionals, Volunteers are also there in cities who collect their recyclable waste and deliver it to the right place. After taking successful steps to improve recycling in Brazil, Brazil earns BRL 12 billion revenue from recycling industry each year.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]The government of Brazil has tried to take some steps to improve the recycling sector of Brazil, for example a method was adopted in recycling sector i.e. “encompassing the gravimetric composition of solid waste and its recovery”, collection of selective material and development of facilities for material recovery, also called “Material recovery facilities (MRFs)”. In this process, those who pick waste (waste pickers) are allowed to perform their activities freely and then their activities and performances are examined, analyzed and discussed. This process has role to enhance the role of waste pickers and thus enhancing and improving the process of recycling in Brazil.
Important legal policies were adopted in Brazil to improve solid waste management and recycling process. In 2010 The Solid Waste National Policy (PNS-Law 12,305/2010) developed EPR (extended producer responsibility) for solid waste management and divided the responsibility of solid waste management among producers, users and government and allotted different tasks to them. This law presents a hierarchy of responsibilities as, no generation of waste, reduction in source of waste, reuse of products, recycling, treatment of waste and environmental friendly methods for disposal of waste.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]

Different programs to promote recycling in Brazil were created to promote awareness about the benefits of recycling. There are different volunteer and paid organizations which collect solid recyclable waste and pass the material from recycling process to save the environment.

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Surf on…

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2018-08-31T08:28:21+00:00By |Categories: America, Brazil, South America, Word Wide Recycling|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

在巴西回收

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]几十年来，巴西的回收过程进展缓慢。这是因为缺乏对固体废物管理和回收的关注。由于缺乏对该行业的关注，重复使用可回收材料的趋势已经减少。废物管理和回收过程不当，成为环境污染增加的原因。现在，不同国家的政府正在努力关注回收过程，以管理废物和利用可重复使用的材料。未来，回收将主要参与减少世界的污染。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

许多国家都了解回收的重要性，因此他们已经开发出适当的回收不同材料的系统。在这里，我们将讨论巴西的回收问题，即巴西如何清理城市环境以及巴西对回收利用的态度。

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2012年，Hoornweg对不同国家的固体废物产生进行了研究。根据他的研究，全世界不同城市每年生产13亿吨固体废物。在他的研究中，Hoornweg说，在未来20年，低收入国家的废物产生率将增加一倍以上。在全球范围内，固体废物管理成本将从今天的2054亿美元增加到2025年的约3755亿美元。低收入国家（增长超过5倍）和中低收入国家（超过4倍）的成本增长最为严重。这是Hoornweg的一项详细调查，该调查显示，正确管理固体废物需要新的基础设施，并了解与回收过程相关的问题。
根据Andrea Novais在2015年发布的巴西商业报告，巴西是那些没有妥善回收城市垃圾的国家之一。只有14％的巴西城市规定了废物收集计划。

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巴西废物的生产

巴西人口超过2亿，拥有5565个城市。人们看到了不同城市人口的巨大差异。每个直辖市约有70％的城市拥有2万居民。

根据一项调查，巴西每天产生约250吨废物，其中98％的废物被收集。剩余的废物量给国家带来了问题，并对经济造成了不良影响，因为该国因废物的不当收集和回收而损失了80亿巴西雷亚尔。收集的废物不是每次都回收，而是在垃圾堆中丢弃大量废物，这是污染环境的主要因素。

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实施废物和障碍的一些规则

自2014年以来，巴西城市必须遵守国家固体废物政策。根据这项政策，露天垃圾场应该关闭，应该从城市中消除，可以回收的废物应该回收，以及不可回收的废物（这是垃圾填埋场应丢弃10％的废物总量。这项政策尚未在城市中完全实施，因为城市中没有适当的基础设施，适当的基础设施的发展需要资金。废物收集每吨废物需要212美元。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

采取了哪些措施来改善回收

巴西只能回收约3％的固体废物。在城市创建了许多帖子来收集废物。大约74％的合作社帮助收集城市的废物。除专业人士外，志愿者也在城市中收集可回收的废物并将其运送到正确的地方。在采取成功措施改善巴西的回收利用后，巴西每年从回收行业获得120亿巴西雷亚尔的收入。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

巴西政府试图采取一些措施来改善巴西的回收部门，例如在回收部门采用的方法，即“包括固体废物及其回收的重量组成”，选择性材料的收集和材料回收，也称为“材料回收设施（MRFs）”。在这个过程中，允许那些挑选废物（废物采摘者）的人自由地进行他们的活动，然后检查，分析和讨论他们的活动和表现。这一过程有助于加强废物拣选者的作用，从而加强和改善巴西的回收过程。
巴西采取了重要的法律政策，以改善固体废物管理和回收过程。 2010年，固体废物国家政策（PNS-Law 12,305 / 2010）为固体废物管理制定了EPR（扩大生产者责任），并将固体废物管理的责任分为生产者，用户和政府，并为他们分配了不同的任务。该法律规定了责任等级，不产生废物，减少废物来源，产品再利用，废物处理，废物处理和环境友好的废物处理方法。

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建立了促进巴西回收利用的不同计划，以提高对回收利益的认识。有不同的志愿者和有偿组织收集固体可回收废物并从回收过程中传递材料以拯救环境。

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冲浪……

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2018-09-13T08:59:35+00:00By |Categories: 南美洲, 字 廣泛回收, 巴西, 美国|0 Comments

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Recycling in Brasilien

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Der Recyclingprozess in Brasilien schreitet seit Jahrzehnten nur langsam voran. Dies liegt an mangelnder Aufmerksamkeit gegenüber der Abfallwirtschaft und dem Recycling. Der Trend zur Wiederverwendung des recycelbaren Materials wurde aufgrund mangelnder Aufmerksamkeit für diese Industrie reduziert. Unangemessene Abfallwirtschaft und Recycling-Prozess, wurde ein Grund für die Zunahme der Umweltverschmutzung. Jetzt versuchen Regierungen verschiedener Länder, sich auf den Recyclingprozess zu konzentrieren, um Abfall zu verwalten und die wiederverwendbaren Materialien zu verwenden. In Zukunft wird das Recycling weitgehend zur Verringerung der weltweiten Umweltverschmutzung beitragen.

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Viele Länder verstehen die Bedeutung des Recyclings und haben daher ein geeignetes System für das Recycling verschiedener Materialien entwickelt. Hier diskutieren wir über Recycling in Brasilien, wie Brasilien die Umwelt seiner Städte reinigt und wie Brasilien sich dem Recycling verschrieben hat.

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Im Jahr 2012 hat Hoornweg eine Untersuchung über die Generation durchgeführt von festen Abfällen in verschiedenen Ländern. Laut seiner Forschung werden jährlich 1,3 Milliarden Tonnen fester Abfall von verschiedenen Städten der Welt produziert. Hoornweg sagte in seiner Studie, dass sich die Abfallaufkommen in den nächsten zwanzig Jahren in Ländern mit niedrigeren Einkommen mehr als verdoppeln würden. Weltweit werden die Kosten für die Entsorgung fester Abfälle von heute 205,4 Mrd. USD im Jahr 2025 auf etwa 375,5 Mrd. USD steigen. Die Kostensteigerungen werden in Ländern mit niedrigem Einkommen (mehr als das 5-fache) und Ländern mit mittlerem Einkommen (mehr als das 4-fache) am stärksten ausfallen erhöht. “Dies ist eine detaillierte Studie von Hoornweg, die zeigt, dass eine neue Infrastruktur für die ordnungsgemäße Entsorgung von festen Abfällen erforderlich ist und die mit Recyclingprozessen verbundenen Probleme zu verstehen sind.
Laut einem Bericht von Andrea Novais, der 2015 auf The Brazil Business veröffentlicht wurde, gehört Brasilien zu jenen Ländern, die die Abfälle ihrer Städte nicht richtig recyceln. Nur 14% der brasilianischen Städte haben Programme zur Sammlung von Abfällen festgelegt.

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Produktion von Abfällen in Brasilien
Die Bevölkerung von Brasilien ist mehr als 200 Millionen und hat 5565 Gemeinden. Große Unterschiede in der Bevölkerung zwischen den verschiedenen Städten wurden festgestellt. Ungefähr 70% der Gemeinden haben 20 000 Einwohner in jeder Gemeinde.

Laut einer Umfrage produziert Brasilien täglich rund 250 Tonnen Abfall. Aus diesen Abfällen werden 98% der Abfälle gesammelt. Die restliche Menge an Abfall verursacht Probleme für das Land und wirkt sich nachteilig auf die Wirtschaft aus, da das Land Verluste von 8 Mrd. BRL aufgrund von unsachgemäßem Sammeln und Recycling von Abfällen hat. Die gesammelten Abfälle werden nicht jedes Mal recycelt, stattdessen wird eine große Menge Abfall in Deponien entsorgt, was ein wesentlicher Faktor für die Verschmutzung der Umwelt ist.

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Einige Regeln für Abfallstoffe und Hürden bei der Umsetzung

Brasilianische Städte sind verpflichtet, die nationale Richtlinie über feste Abfälle seit 2014 zu befolgen. Gemäß dieser Politik sollten offene Deponien geschlossen und aus den Städten beseitigt werden, die Abfälle, die recycelt werden können, sollten recycelt werden, und die nicht wiederverwertbaren Abfälle 10% der gesamten Abfälle) sollten auf Deponien entsorgt werden. Diese Politik kann in den Städten noch nicht vollständig umgesetzt werden, da es in den Städten keine angemessene Infrastruktur gibt und die Entwicklung einer geeigneten Infrastruktur Geld erfordert. Die Sammlung von Abfällen erfordert 212 USD pro Tonne Abfall.

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Welche Schritte wurden unternommen, um das Recycling zu verbessern?

Brasilien konnte nur etwa 3% des festen Abfalls recyceln. In den Städten wurden viele Posts eingerichtet, um das Abfallmaterial zu sammeln. Es gibt rund 74% Genossenschaften, die in den Städten Müll sammeln helfen. Neben den Profis gibt es Freiwillige in Städten, die ihre wiederverwertbaren Abfälle sammeln und an den richtigen Ort liefern. Nach erfolgreichen Schritten zur Verbesserung des Recycling in Brasilien erzielt Brasilien jährlich Einnahmen in Höhe von 12 Milliarden BRL aus der Recyclingindustrie.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Die Regierung von Brasilien hat versucht, einige Schritte zur Verbesserung des Recyclingsektors Brasiliens zu unternehmen, zum Beispiel wurde eine Methode im Recyclingsektor eingeführt, die “die gravimetrische Zusammensetzung von festen Abfällen und deren Rückgewinnung umfasst” Sammlung von selektivem Material und Entwicklung von Anlagen zur Materialgewinnung, auch “Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs)” genannt. In diesem Prozess dürfen diejenigen, die Abfall sammeln (Abfallpflücker), ihre Aktivitäten frei ausüben, und dann werden ihre Aktivitäten und Leistungen untersucht, analysiert und diskutiert. Dieser Prozess trägt dazu bei, die Rolle der Abfallsammler zu stärken und damit den Recyclingprozess in Brasilien zu verbessern und zu verbessern.
In Brasilien wurden wichtige rechtliche Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Abfallwirtschaft und des Recyclingprozesses verabschiedet. Im Jahr 2010 entwickelte die nationale Abfallpolitik (PNS-Gesetz 12,305 / 2010) EPR (erweiterte Herstellerverantwortung) für die Entsorgung fester Abfälle und teilte die Verantwortung der Abfallwirtschaft bei Herstellern, Nutzern und Behörden auf und teilte ihnen verschiedene Aufgaben zu. Dieses Gesetz enthält eine Hierarchie von Verantwortlichkeiten wie: keine Abfallerzeugung, Verringerung der Abfallquelle, Wiederverwendung von Produkten, Recycling, Behandlung von Abfällen und umweltfreundliche Methoden zur Abfallbeseitigung.

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Verschiedene Programme zur Förderung des Recycling in Brasilien wurden ins Leben gerufen, um das Bewusstsein für die Vorteile des Recyclings zu schärfen. Es gibt verschiedene freiwillige und bezahlte Organisationen, die feste wiederverwertbare Abfälle sammeln und das Material aus dem Recycling-Prozess weitergeben, um die Umwelt zu schonen.

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Surfen auf …

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2018-09-13T09:01:40+00:00By |Categories: Amerika, Brasilien, Südamerika, Weltweites Recycling|0 Comments

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Переработка отходов в Бразилии

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Прогресс в процессе переработки в Бразилии был медленным с десятилетий. Это связано с отсутствием внимания к управлению твердыми отходами и рециркуляции. Тенденция к повторному использованию материалов, подлежащих вторичной переработке, была уменьшена из-за отсутствия внимания к этой отрасли. Неправильное обращение с отходами и процесс переработки отходов стали причиной увеличения загрязнения окружающей среды. В настоящее время правительства разных стран пытаются сосредоточиться на процессе переработки для управления отходами и использования повторно используемых материалов. В будущем рециркуляция будет в значительной степени участвовать в снижении загрязнения в мире.

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Многие страны понимают важность рециркуляции, и поэтому они разработали надлежащую систему утилизации различных материалов. Здесь мы собираемся обсудить вопрос о переработке в Бразилии того, как Бразилия очищает окружающую среду своих городов и каково отношение Бразилии к рециркуляции.

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В 2012 году Хоорнвег провел исследование по генерации твердых отходов в разных странах. Согласно его исследованиям, 1,3 миллиарда тонн твердых отходов производятся разными городами мира в год. В своих исследованиях Хоорнвег сказал, что в течение следующих двадцати лет в странах с более низким доходом показатели выработки отходов будут более чем удвоены. В глобальном масштабе затраты на управление твердыми отходами увеличатся с сегодняшних ежегодных 205,4 млрд. Долл. США до примерно 375,5 млрд. Долл. США в 2025 году. Увеличение расходов будет самым серьезным в странах с низким доходом (более чем в 5 раз) и странах с более низким уровнем дохода (более чем в 4 раза увеличивается »). Это подробный обзор Hoornweg, который показывает, что для надлежащего управления твердыми отходами требуется новая инфраструктура и для понимания проблем, связанных с процессами переработки.
Согласно докладу Андреа Новайс, опубликованному в «Бразильском бизнесе» в 2015 году, Бразилия является одной из тех стран, которые неправильно перерабатывают отходы своих городов. Только 14% городов Бразилии определили программы сбора отходов.

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Производство отходов в Бразилии

Население Бразилии составляет более 200 миллионов человек и имеет 5565 муниципалитетов. Были замечены огромные различия в численности населения в разных городах. Около 70% муниципалитетов имеют 20 тысяч жителей в каждом муниципалитете.

Согласно опросу, Бразилия ежедневно производит около 250 тонн отходов, из этих отходов собирается 98% отходов. Оставшаяся часть отходов создает проблемы для страны и плохо влияет на экономику, поскольку страна потеряла 8 млрд. BRL из-за неправильного сбора и утилизации отходов. Собранные отходы не перерабатываются каждый раз, вместо этого большое количество отходов отбрасывается на свалках, что является основным фактором загрязнения окружающей среды.

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Некоторые правила для отходов и препятствий в реализации

Бразильские города обязаны следовать Национальной политике твердых отходов с 2014 года. Согласно этой политике открытые свалки должны быть закрыты и должны быть удалены из городов, отходы, которые могут быть переработаны, должны быть переработаны, а не подлежащие вторичной переработке отходы (которые 10% от общего объема отходов) следует выбросить на свалку. Эта политика не может быть полностью реализована в городах, однако, поскольку в городах нет надлежащей инфраструктуры, а для создания надлежащей инфраструктуры требуются средства. Сбор отходов требует 212 долларов США за тонну отходов.

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Какие шаги были предприняты для улучшения рециркуляции

Бразилия смогла перерабатывать только около 3% твердых отходов. В городах было создано много должностей для сбора отходов. Есть около 74% кооперативов, которые помогают собирать мусор в городах. Помимо профессионалов, добровольцы также находятся в городах, которые собирают свои перерабатываемые отходы и доставляют их в нужное место. После успешных шагов по улучшению рециркуляции в Бразилии Бразилия ежегодно получает доход от перерабатывающей промышленности в размере 12 млрд BRL.

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Правительство Бразилии попыталось предпринять некоторые шаги для улучшения сектора переработки в Бразилии, например, был принят метод в секторе переработки, т.е. «охватывающий гравиметрический состав твердых отходов и его восстановление», , сбор селективных материалов и разработка средств для извлечения материалов, также называемых «Рекуперация материалов (MRFs)». В этом процессе те, кто выбирает отходы (сборщики отходов), могут свободно выполнять свою деятельность, а затем их деятельность и результаты рассматриваются, анализируются и обсуждаются. Этот процесс играет определенную роль в повышении роли сборщиков отходов и, таким образом, улучшает и улучшает процесс переработки в Бразилии.
В Бразилии была принята важная правовая политика для совершенствования процесса переработки и переработки твердых отходов. В 2010 году Национальная политика твердых отходов (PNS-Law 12,305 / 2010) разработала EPR (расширенную ответственность производителя) за управление твердыми отходами и разделила ответственность за управление твердыми отходами между производителями, пользователями и правительством и выделила для них различные задачи. Этот закон представляет собой иерархию обязанностей, таких как отсутствие образования отходов, сокращение источника отходов, повторное использование продуктов, рециркуляция, очистка отходов и экологически безопасные методы удаления отходов.

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Были созданы различные программы по содействию рециркуляции в Бразилии для повышения осведомленности о преимуществах рециркуляции. Существуют различные добровольные и платные организации, которые собирают твердые перерабатываемые отходы и передают материал из процесса переработки, чтобы сохранить окружающую среду.

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2018-09-13T09:03:32+00:00By |Categories: Америка, Бразилия, Мировая обработка, Южная Америка|0 Comments

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[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Reciclaje en Brasil

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””] El progreso en el proceso de reciclaje en Brasil ha sido lento desde hace décadas. Es por la falta de atención hacia la gestión y el reciclaje de residuos sólidos. La tendencia de reutilizar el material reciclable se ha reducido debido a la falta de atención hacia esta industria. El proceso inadecuado de gestión y reciclaje de residuos se convirtió en un motivo de aumento de la contaminación ambiental. Ahora los gobiernos de diferentes países están tratando de centrarse en el proceso de reciclaje para gestionar los residuos y utilizar los materiales reutilizables. En el futuro, el reciclaje participará en gran medida en la reducción de la contaminación mundial.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Muchos países entienden la importancia del reciclaje y, por lo tanto, han desarrollado un sistema adecuado para el reciclaje de diferentes materiales. Aquí vamos a discutir sobre el reciclaje en Brasil de cómo Brasil limpia el medioambiente de sus ciudades y cuál es la actitud de Brasil hacia el reciclaje.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””] En 2012, Hoornweg realizó una investigación sobre la generación de residuos sólidos en diferentes países. De acuerdo con su investigación en general, cada año se producen 1.300 millones de toneladas de desechos sólidos en diferentes ciudades del mundo. En su investigación, Hoornweg dijo que, las tasas de generación de desechos se duplicarán con creces en los próximos veinte años en los países de bajos ingresos. A nivel mundial, los costos de gestión de residuos sólidos aumentarán de $ 205,4 mil millones a aproximadamente $ 375,5 mil millones en 2025. Los aumentos de costos serán más severos en los países de bajos ingresos (más de 5 veces) y en los países de ingresos medios bajos (más de 4 veces) aumenta) “. Esta es una encuesta detallada de Hoornweg que revela que se requiere una nueva infraestructura para el manejo adecuado de los desechos sólidos y para comprender los problemas asociados con los procesos de reciclaje.
Según un informe de Andrea Novais, publicado en The Brazil Business en 2015, Brasil es uno de esos países que no reciclan adecuadamente los residuos de sus ciudades. Solo el 14% de las ciudades de Brasil tienen programas específicos para la recolección de residuos.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”98″ filledcolor=”” unfilledcolor=”#25b4ce” size=”300″ scales=”yes” countdown=”yes” speed=”2000″]98%[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_3″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Producción de residuos en Brasil

La población de Brasil es más de 200 millones y tiene 5565 municipios. Se han visto enormes diferencias de población entre diferentes ciudades. Alrededor del 70% de los municipios tienen 20 mil habitantes en cada municipio.

Según una encuesta, Brasil produce alrededor de 250 toneladas de desechos al día, de estos residuos se recolecta el 98% de los desechos. La cantidad restante de desechos causa problemas para el país y tiene un impacto negativo en la economía porque el país tiene una pérdida de BRL 8 mil millones debido a la recolección y el reciclaje inadecuados de los desechos. Los desechos recolectados no se reciclan cada vez, en cambio, una gran cantidad de desechos se descarta en vertederos, lo que es un factor importante para contaminar el medio ambiente.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Producción de residuos en Brasil

La población de Brasil es más de 200 millones y tiene 5565 municipios. Se han visto enormes diferencias de población entre diferentes ciudades. Alrededor del 70% de los municipios tienen 20 mil habitantes en cada municipio.

Según una encuesta, Brasil produce alrededor de 250 toneladas de desechos al día, de estos residuos se recolecta el 98% de los desechos. La cantidad restante de desechos causa problemas para el país y tiene un impacto negativo en la economía porque el país tiene una pérdida de BRL 8 mil millones debido a la recolección y el reciclaje inadecuados de los desechos. Los desechos recolectados no se reciclan cada vez, en cambio, una gran cantidad de desechos se descarta en vertederos, lo que es un factor importante para contaminar el medio ambiente.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

Qué pasos se han tomado para mejorar el reciclaje

Brasil pudo reciclar solo alrededor del 3% de los desechos sólidos. Se han creado muchas publicaciones en las ciudades para recolectar el material de desecho. Hay cerca del 74% de cooperativas que ayudan a recolectar desechos en las ciudades. Además de los profesionales, los voluntarios también están allí en las ciudades que recogen sus residuos reciclables y los entregan en el lugar correcto. Después de tomar medidas exitosas para mejorar el reciclaje en Brasil, Brasil obtiene ingresos por BRL 12 mil millones de la industria del reciclaje cada año.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

El gobierno de Brasil ha tratado de dar algunos pasos para mejorar el sector de reciclaje de Brasil, por ejemplo, se adoptó un método en el sector del reciclaje, es decir “abarcando la composición gravimétrica de los residuos sólidos y su recuperación” , recolección de material selectivo y desarrollo de instalaciones para la recuperación de material, también llamadas “instalaciones de recuperación de material (MRF)”. En este proceso, quienes eligen residuos (recicladores) pueden realizar sus actividades libremente y luego se examinan, analizan y analizan sus actividades y actuaciones. Este proceso tiene el papel de mejorar el papel de los recicladores y así mejorar y mejorar el proceso de reciclaje en Brasil.
Se adoptaron políticas legales importantes en Brasil para mejorar el proceso de gestión y reciclaje de residuos sólidos. En 2010, la Política Nacional de Residuos Sólidos (PNS-Law 12,305 / 2010) desarrolló EPR (responsabilidad extendida del productor) para la gestión de residuos sólidos y dividió la responsabilidad de la gestión de residuos sólidos entre productores, usuarios y gobierno y les asignó diferentes tareas. Esta ley presenta una jerarquía de responsabilidades como, no generación de residuos, reducción en la fuente de desechos, reutilización de productos, reciclaje, tratamiento de desechos y métodos amigables con el medio ambiente para la eliminación de desechos.

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Se crearon diferentes programas para promover el reciclaje en Brasil para promover la conciencia sobre los beneficios del reciclaje. Existen diferentes organizaciones voluntarias y remuneradas que recolectan desechos sólidos reciclables y pasan el material del proceso de reciclaje para salvar el medioambiente.

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Navegar en…

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2018-09-13T09:05:21+00:00By |Categories: America, Brasil, Reciclaje en todo el mundo, Sudamerica|0 Comments

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