垃圾填埋场的电池 – 不要让它发生

/, 電池/垃圾填埋场的电池 – 不要让它发生

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在某种程度上,当代世界完全由电池驱动。无论是我们必不可少的手机,笔记本电脑或其他电子设备,固定电话还是汽车,电池构成了现代生活中不可分割的一部分。另一方面,尽管有多方面的用途,电池也被称为具有可能严重损害我们的环境和人类健康的属性,如果它们没有被恢复和正确回收,而是被发送到垃圾填埋场,主要是通过生活垃圾填埋。

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为什么?

电池包含铅,汞,镉,锰等元素,锂,锌,镍氢和镍,都是不可再生的。但是,它们都是可回收的,具有商业价值。坏消息是已知铅,汞和镉对环境和人类健康都有潜在危害。

当作为垃圾填埋场处理掉时,这些重金属显然渗入周围的水和地下水。这使得从浪费流和随后的回收。因此,问题的严重程度使全球立法和替代废物设施的发展成为从 waste 。以下是废旧电池必须永远不会进入垃圾填埋场的主要原因:

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铅酸 特别是电池,经常会受到损坏 浪费收集程序,甚至在处理的早期阶段。这反过来在去除之前污染原料。

[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]此外,将较小的电池分开也变得很困难如果混合废物进入设施。这要求从混合废物流中去除所有电池,这可能导致有机物从垃圾填埋场转移到有用的应用,例如堆肥制造。[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]

当电池倾倒在垃圾填埋场中时,它们的外壳腐蚀和最终污染我们供水的有害化学物质进入海洋,从而进一步扩散环境污染。

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此外,已知锂是挥发性的并且在垃圾填埋场引起火灾。这些可以继续在地下燃烧多年,并且不可避免地导致有毒化学物质释放到空气中,这对人类是有潜在危险的。

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镍和镉是电池制造中的必需元素,是人类致癌物质。此外,如果在内部或通过吸入消耗,它们与人类的先天性缺陷,自闭症和神经损伤有关。特别是镉被植物根吸收,最终积累在蔬菜,草和水果中。这也已知会导致其他健康状况,如恶心,腹痛,流涎过多,肾脏和肝脏受损,皮肤病学刺激,哮喘,头痛,焦虑症甚至癌症。

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已知蒸气形式的汞具有高毒性,并且已知通过皮肤吸收。这导致其在制造电池方面被禁止作为一些国家的原材料。

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钾泄漏是造成皮肤严重化学灼伤的原因,也会对眼睛产生负面影响。

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垃圾填埋场臭名昭着,产生致命的甲烷气体,最终导致全球“温室效应”和不必要的气候变化。

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回收电池的原因:

这导致需要电池的情况强制性地回收而不是倾倒在垃圾填埋场。事实上,现在直接邮寄商被插入到新手机的包装中,敦促用户将旧手机归还作为公共服务计划的一部分进行回收。铅酸汽车电池可通过危险的进行回收利用废物管理在州和地方各级的计划。自1996年禁令以来不再含有汞的一次性碱性电池现在足够安全,可以被破坏。然而,这些可以大量回收。

电池可以回收利用,它们不仅可以帮助节约自然资源,提高能源效率,还可以减少污染和垃圾填埋场的不必要需求。它们还有助于为电池制造商带来额外收入,并降低电池的进口成本。可以注意到,在美国生产的所有铅酸电池中有98%是可回收的。然而,另一方面,仅在北美,只有六分之一的家庭主动回收可充电电池。同样,在澳大利亚,90%的铅酸电池都是回收利用的。

这个问题在发展中国家更为明显,因为其他问题如减贫和人口控制成为各自国家议程的重中之重,因此对环境问题的关注不足。

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保存环境:

因此,回收电池而非使用的主要原因它们作为垃圾填埋材料是为了减少甚至消除环境破坏。这可以通过适当回收废旧电池来完成;适当报销消费者退回或出售废旧电池的费用;更多地使用可充电电池代替原电池;实施和执行更严格的电池处理法律;使用过的电池收集中心更容易获得,并且有关人员可以轻松获取;鼓励用户购买含有较少铅,汞的电池和镉;并通过向电池用户提供有关其购买时的安全性,适用性和处理方法的详尽信息。这些可能是对替代能源储存设备(如燃料电池)开发的更多研究和开发的补充,已知对环境的危害较小;并开发更新的可再生能源,如风能,太阳能和水能。

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结论

Car battery with green recycle sign.随着电池使用量的持续增长,其处置也具有特殊意义,因为它对环境和人类健康都有负面影响。这更适用于发展中国家,这些有毒化学品肯定会破坏土壤微生物并对有机物质的破坏产生负面影响;生物积累在鱼类中,从而减少其人口并使其不适合人类食用。

作为危险废物,它们可以收集在混凝土包裹的实心钢桶中,因此它们的外壳不会被空气和/或水侵蚀。总之,防止电池浪费的最简单和最有效的方法是减少电池消耗。这就是为什么使用可充电电池更有意义,这不仅可以帮助您节省资金,还可以减少对环境的负面影响。

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冲浪……

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2018-10-16T08:16:10+00:00By |Categories: 回收材料, 電池|0 Comments

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