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在发达国家 世界,有适当的废物管理系统和回收并不是一个新想法。人们长期以来一直在寻找和创造废物的新用途,特别是固体废物。像许多第三个-在世界各国,尼日利亚存在浪费问题,这个问题在拉各斯等城市地区普遍存在,在这些地区常常发现街道上堆满了泥土。 每天,仅拉各斯就会产生估计<强> 10,000公吨的废物,而且只收集了很小比例的废物。目前和最普遍的废物处理方法是燃烧和倾倒,这增加了环境污染和降解。有废物管理组织,无论是国有还是私营部门,但废物似乎远远超出了它们的有效管理。穷人的问题废物管理在尼日利亚广泛传播,由于不受控制的区域间迁移,人口增长,无知,缺乏基础设施以及没有立法,事情变得越来越严重。
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几乎没有适当的 废物管理系统导致环境逐渐退化和无数健康危害。人们通过大量垃圾和堵塞的排水沟生活和工作,因此暴露于疾病。当下雨时,街道和房屋被淹没,因为没有水的出口。

值得庆幸的是, 回收利用正在慢慢渗入尼日利亚人的意识中,私营部门正在涌现出分销渠道和回收工厂。现在有不止一小部分组织以不同的身份参与回收过程。有些是与拾荒者,废物处理工人和其他私人收藏家合作的收藏家;有交易员;微处理器;和加工或制造公司。其中一个领导该运动的组织是Wecyclers,一家由Bilikiss Adebiyi-Abiola创立的社会企业公司。受到她对城市的热爱以及她在其他地方的经历的启发世界,Adebiyi-Abiola及其员工着手鼓励更多人关注废物处理。他们每月访问6000多个注册房屋,收集像这样的物品 塑料(PET)瓶,小袋,和 铝罐。作为回报,注册房屋的成员可以通过提交家居用品或现金的废物来兑换赢得的积分。收集后,废物被分类并包装出售给回收公司。回收行业的另一个主要代理商是跨国饮料公司。他们收集和回收瓶子,皇冠软木塞,标签和锡罐,仅他们的项目雇用了数千名年轻人。
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一般来说,尼日利亚的回收商会收集纸张,塑料,电子废物,铝,尼龙和纸箱可重复使用,但最常见和最有利可图的物品是塑料。尼日利亚人是世界;中最大的饮料消费者>,他们从使用中产生大量废物。尽管使用过的塑料不能重新循环用于饮料储存,但它可以重新用于生产运动衫的纤维中。更有效的废物管理系统尼日利亚迫切需要,因为它为人民和经济带来了好处。 回收是另一种能源和废物管理来源连锁店为公民提供就业和创业机会。 废物管理有助于减少环境污染污染,从而确保更健康的人口。它还有助于减少能源消耗,绿色气体排放,以及垃圾填埋场。
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即使人口和废物收集机会不断增加,许多尼日利亚人也没有接受回收利用。大多数尼日利亚人不知道废物管理系统不良的固有危险,或废物可以重复使用,是一种可行的财富来源。那些知道的人由于缺乏资金而不愿意冒险进入这个行业。公众需要通过相关和值得信赖的当局对废物管理进行宣传,而不仅仅是通过媒体;还需要面对面的交流和物理示范,特别是在农村地区。目前的废物储存方法使收集者对清道夫和野外工作者没有吸引力;为了解决这个问题,需要引入废物分离系统。公共和私营部门以及国际废物管理组织之间还需要加强合作。更多废物收集者应遵循Wecylers的趋势,并寻求与相关政府机构合作,并直接获取生活垃圾。应该执行罚款和更严格的立法,以确保制造商和消费者都对其废物的产生负责。总的来说,当谈到回收和废物管理时,尼日利亚还有很长的路要走,但好消息是旅程已经开始。
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冲浪……
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