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从感恩节大餐到每晚的晚餐,我们使用食用油来准备厨房里的几乎所有东西。
但食用油对排水管和污水管道造成混乱,因此您可能希望避免将其倒入排水管。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]
我们为什么要收集和回收厨房油?
如果将油脂倒入排水管,油会凝固并最终堵塞管道,否则可能会损坏您所在城市的卫生管道。
相反,烹饪油可以精炼成生物燃料,在大多数柴油发动机中燃烧清洁。
如果您在餐厅工作或者您可以获得大量食用油,您甚至可以通过商业油回收商获得产品的报酬!
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旧油(最佳日期之后)怎么样?
如果您很少使用油,如果它已经存放在您的橱柜中很长时间以及是否可以使用,您可能不知道应该怎么做。
如果你经常做饭,你可能经常使用植物油,你会知道如何处理它。
有各种植物油,如大豆油,葵花籽油或花生油。对于所有这些,它们的保质期非常相似。
只要您的植物油保持未开封并以正确的方式储存,至少两年内它应该完全没问题 – 并且可能持续更长时间。
如果植物油以正确的方式储存,您将防止其长时间变质。
然而,经过一段时间后,油的味道会发生变化,在某些情况下,您不会对这些变化感到满意 – 特别是如果您打算在沙拉中使用油!
这种味道意味着它变得腐臭。
首先,您应该记住植物油应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方。
在食品储藏室储存石油非常受欢迎,这是一个不错的选择。将植物油储存在冰箱中并不是一个好主意。瓶子里的油应该避光 – 所以把它放在食品柜里的橱柜里似乎是你能做的最好的事情。
打开瓶子后,如果不使用油,应确保密封。
通过这样做,您将防止任何污染物和空气进入瓶子。如果油持续获得新鲜空气,则氧化过程将开始,这将使油更快地变质。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]
用过的油怎么样?

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在你的房子里有一个容器用于食用油。金属咖啡罐或塑料黄油容器效果很好,但一定要贴上标签,以免人们意外饮用。
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除非您想重复使用,否则您无需将容器冷藏。
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每次烹饪时都要用新油填充容器。不要担心排出任何脂肪或混合不同类型的油,而是尝试去除任何大块的肉或产品。
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查找食用油。有时,这些可能只在假期期间提供。
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如果您所在地区没有选择,请致电当地消防部门,了解是否接受过废油。
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如果您的社区没有可回收的产品,建议您密封您的烹饪油容器并丢弃在垃圾中。
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废油可以再精炼成润滑剂。它可以加工成燃料油,可以用作炼油和石化工业的原料。
最优选的选择是再精炼油,必须满足与用作汽油,重型柴油和其他内燃机,液压油和齿轮油的初榨油相同的严格精炼,配混和性能标准。
测试和实地研究得出的结论是,再精炼油相当于原油 – 这意味着它通过了所有规定的测试,在某些情况下 – 甚至优于原油。
定期使用油的同样的消费者和企业也可以使用再精炼油,因为重新精炼只是将废油再加工成新的高质量润滑油。
如果用过的油被适当地排干,它可以安全地回收或处理。
回收废油的主要原因是它可以防止污染土壤和水
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固体润滑脂(人造黄油,椰子油/油脂)
同样的过程适用于固体润滑脂。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”set_block” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]
为什么不在垃圾填埋场?
食用油回收过程取决于油的送出地点。
如果油进入处理器,厌氧消化过程将开始将油和任何其他有机成分分解成不含氧气的气体,可用作替代能源。如果将油送到生物柴油厂,则将其过滤并加工成燃料,该燃料可在大多数柴油发动机(例如卡车)中燃烧。
另一方面,垃圾填埋场中的废油有可能用危险化学品污染土壤和水。
但是,对于那些利用燃烧装置将垃圾焚烧(而非垃圾填埋场)的国家,可能会建议居民将垃圾扔进垃圾桶,因为它有助于燃烧。在这方面,居民和企业需要遵守当地的法规。
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为什么不在堆肥?
作为标准,您可能希望将非有机物质保留在堆肥堆中,对吧?
所以,如果你在家里用油来煮意大利面和蔬菜,你可以抓住机会。任何脂肪和动物产品都不会在你在家里堆积的温度下分解。大多数路边的堆肥计划会建议您排除食用油。
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为什么不在厕所/排水管?
如果将油脂倒入排水管中,它会凝固并最终堵塞管道或对您所在城市的卫生管道造成损坏。
烹饪油可以精炼成生物燃料,在大多数柴油发动机中燃烧清洁。
而且 – 如果您在餐厅拥有/工作或获得大量食用油,您可以通过商业油回收商获得产品的报酬。
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法律规定
食品安全是大多数国家立法中的一个关键问题。在大多数发达国家销售的所有食品必须符合通用食品法。
从本质上讲,这些法律要求任何食品企业[/fusion_text][fusion_checklist icon=”” iconcolor=”” circle=”” circlecolor=”” size=”” divider=”” divider_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_li_item icon=””]
了解并记录您的所有买家和供应商,
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了解他们在生产过程中使用哪些产品,以及
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如果出现食品安全问题,请提供适当标签和可追溯的产品。
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这些规则的主要目的是避免污染,以确保食品安全。
通常,在植物油的加工,包装,运输或储存期间可能发生食品污染。
根据不同的污染源,各项立法将规定允许的最高水平:
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多环芳烃(PAHs)
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黄曲霉毒素
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微生物
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二恶英和多氯联苯(PCBs)
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重金属
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农药
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异物:任何不属于石油的东西
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例如,在欧洲,其法规涵盖以下与食用油有关的基本法律原则:
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无法生成 浪费 转移文件可能导致现场罚款或起诉。[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]不要不必要地浪费食用油
你有责任不引起法定滋扰,这种滋扰可归类为垃圾堆积,导致气味或使处所处于有损健康或“滋扰”的状态。[/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item icon=””]作为废物的生产者,您将有法律义务检查其是否正确处理
即使在转让签署后,您也必须确保您的处置方法符合所有法律[/fusion_li_item][/fusion_checklist][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]
是否有任何企业从这种类型的回收中诞生?
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是的,有很多。
这种公司的一个例子是Grease Lightning,这是一家回收用过的食用油转化为生物柴油的公司。他们所在地的水箱在处理的各个阶段都有油。
任何曾经在炉子上炸过东西的人都可能想知道如何处理食用油。它不仅仅是冷却它,冷却它并无限期地重复使用它。在排水管中倒油会导致管道出现问题,从而影响供水。扔掉一个容器,甚至可能是一种冒犯,因为它知道它最终会在某些国家的垃圾填埋场中出现。
然而,丢弃废油的最佳地点可能是最近的餐馆。
现在,越来越多的餐馆每小时收入高达50美分,以回收曾经煮过法式炸薯条,马苏里拉棒和鸡块的油。这意味着有些人很可能会接受家庭厨师用过的油,就像一些机械师会使用机油一样。
大量使用的大豆,花生和油菜等植物油已成为商品。这些油可以加工成燃料,运行校车和加热家庭。这些被称为生物燃料,甚至可以发电。
现在需要润滑脂,许多公司一直在吸收它以进行转售。
润滑闪电是另一个这样的例子 – 一家有2名员工的公司,在Newark和希克斯维勒,N.Y。的工厂之间有40名员工和12辆卡车,
据该公司官员称,该公司每年从新泽西州和纽约的约3,000家餐馆和快餐连锁店回收超过700万加仑的油脂。
该公司还与泽西市,纽瓦克市和霍博肯市的市政当局建立了合作关系,以鼓励油脂回收利用。
在他们的纽瓦克工厂,一排红色的20,000加仑坦克由钢框架织物搭建。它们在该过程的不同阶段含有深色油,该公司用它来精制生物柴油,替代标准石油柴油。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/9-6.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”30px” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”70px” padding_right=”70px” padding_bottom=”70px” padding_left=”70px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(232,215,213,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]
收集油后会发生什么?
一旦您在收集地点丢弃用过的食用油和/或油脂,您的城市或您的自来水公司可能会每周提取一次。
但是之后发生的事情因城市和国家而异。一些城市可能会将油送到带有厌氧消化池的加工厂。厌氧消化,即在不使用氧气的情况下分解有机物质的过程,可以转化食用油以及其他食物油。 waste 作为沼气的替代燃料。
沼气可用于发电,热水,甚至动力汽车。
世界中的一些城市会将废油送至一个生物柴油厂,在那里它将被过滤并加工成燃料,燃烧比任何常规石油柴油更清洁。目前,生物柴油可用于大多数柴油发动机,许多柴油车辆使用B20,它是生物柴油和石油柴油的混合物。
虽然回收浪费产品成为能源,城市收集油脂的主要原因是为了防止它进入水和污水系统。当油被冲到排水管(即使是用热水完成)时,它会堵塞管道并为您或您的城市造成昂贵,浪费的堵塞。
如果未经处理的污水溢出,这也会造成环境污染以及健康危害。遍布世界的市政和公用事业公司必须花费清洁和修复用油脂支撑的水和污水系统需要很多钱。
食用油回收计划实际上接受各种油类:黄油,橄榄油,菜籽油,玉米油,以及从培根,火鸡和香肠等动物产品中提取的脂肪。
如果您所在的城市没有油回收计划,您可以将旧油和剩余油脂密封在容器(如空的牛奶壶)中并将其放入垃圾桶中。
但当然,回收我总是最好的!
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来源:
https://earth911.com/recycling-guide/how-to-recycle-cooking-oil/
https://www.canitgobad.net/can-vegetable-oil-go-bad/
https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/vegetable-oils/buyer-requirements/
http://www.nj.com/homegarden/index.ssf/2012/08/company_helps_restaurants_recy.html
https://livegreen.recyclebank.com/because-you-asked-how-is-cooking-oil-recycled
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冲浪……
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