在巴西回收

[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

在巴西回收

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]几十年来，巴西的回收过程进展缓慢。这是因为缺乏对固体废物管理和回收的关注。由于缺乏对该行业的关注，重复使用可回收材料的趋势已经减少。废物管理和回收过程不当，成为环境污染增加的原因。现在，不同国家的政府正在努力关注回收过程，以管理废物和利用可重复使用的材料。未来，回收将主要参与减少世界的污染。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

许多国家都了解回收的重要性，因此他们已经开发出适当的回收不同材料的系统。在这里，我们将讨论巴西的回收问题，即巴西如何清理城市环境以及巴西对回收利用的态度。

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2012年，Hoornweg对不同国家的固体废物产生进行了研究。根据他的研究，全世界不同城市每年生产13亿吨固体废物。在他的研究中，Hoornweg说，在未来20年，低收入国家的废物产生率将增加一倍以上。在全球范围内，固体废物管理成本将从今天的2054亿美元增加到2025年的约3755亿美元。低收入国家（增长超过5倍）和中低收入国家（超过4倍）的成本增长最为严重。这是Hoornweg的一项详细调查，该调查显示，正确管理固体废物需要新的基础设施，并了解与回收过程相关的问题。
根据Andrea Novais在2015年发布的巴西商业报告，巴西是那些没有妥善回收城市垃圾的国家之一。只有14％的巴西城市规定了废物收集计划。

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巴西废物的生产

巴西人口超过2亿，拥有5565个城市。人们看到了不同城市人口的巨大差异。每个直辖市约有70％的城市拥有2万居民。

根据一项调查，巴西每天产生约250吨废物，其中98％的废物被收集。剩余的废物量给国家带来了问题，并对经济造成了不良影响，因为该国因废物的不当收集和回收而损失了80亿巴西雷亚尔。收集的废物不是每次都回收，而是在垃圾堆中丢弃大量废物，这是污染环境的主要因素。

实施废物和障碍的一些规则

自2014年以来，巴西城市必须遵守国家固体废物政策。根据这项政策，露天垃圾场应该关闭，应该从城市中消除，可以回收的废物应该回收，以及不可回收的废物（这是垃圾填埋场应丢弃10％的废物总量。这项政策尚未在城市中完全实施，因为城市中没有适当的基础设施，适当的基础设施的发展需要资金。废物收集每吨废物需要212美元。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

采取了哪些措施来改善回收

巴西只能回收约3％的固体废物。在城市创建了许多帖子来收集废物。大约74％的合作社帮助收集城市的废物。除专业人士外，志愿者也在城市中收集可回收的废物并将其运送到正确的地方。在采取成功措施改善巴西的回收利用后，巴西每年从回收行业获得120亿巴西雷亚尔的收入。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_4″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

巴西政府试图采取一些措施来改善巴西的回收部门，例如在回收部门采用的方法，即“包括固体废物及其回收的重量组成”，选择性材料的收集和材料回收，也称为“材料回收设施（MRFs）”。在这个过程中，允许那些挑选废物（废物采摘者）的人自由地进行他们的活动，然后检查，分析和讨论他们的活动和表现。这一过程有助于加强废物拣选者的作用，从而加强和改善巴西的回收过程。
巴西采取了重要的法律政策，以改善固体废物管理和回收过程。 2010年，固体废物国家政策（PNS-Law 12,305 / 2010）为固体废物管理制定了EPR（扩大生产者责任），并将固体废物管理的责任分为生产者，用户和政府，并为他们分配了不同的任务。该法律规定了责任等级，不产生废物，减少废物来源，产品再利用，废物处理，废物处理和环境友好的废物处理方法。

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建立了促进巴西回收利用的不同计划，以提高对回收利益的认识。有不同的志愿者和有偿组织收集固体可回收废物并从回收过程中传递材料以拯救环境。

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冲浪……

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