[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” status=”published” publish_date=”” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]
目前,我们海洋中的塑料数量惊人,全世界的海洋垃圾中有超过5万亿个塑料漂浮在周围。 如果这种情况继续流动,它将通过影响健康和经济来影响我们的生态系统和人类。
[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_title hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” content_align=”left” size=”3″ font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” text_color=”” style_type=”default” sep_color=”#bab8b8″]
谁是The OceanCleanUp?
[/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]TheOceanCleanup是一个非营利组织,开发不同的技术,通过从世界各地受污染的海洋中提取塑料来清理海洋。 他们正在努力防止更多碎片和塑料进入海洋。 该组织由Boyan Slat于2013年成立,总部设在荷兰。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”3840|full” max_width=”” style_type=”glow” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”zoomin” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/60.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” status=”published” publish_date=”” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https://www.earthsquad.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/underwater-of-clear-water-river-ph3r397.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”fixed” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”60px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_image_id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.89)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”25px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_accordion type=”” boxed_mode=”” border_size=”1″ border_color=”” background_color=”” hover_color=”” divider_line=”” title_font_size=”22px” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_boxed_mode=”” icon_box_color=”#03a9f4″ icon_alignment=”” toggle_hover_accent_color=”#e91e63″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”principlestab” id=””][fusion_toggle title=”他们的目标是什么,他们如何实现目标?” open=”no”]
正如TheOceanCleanup项目所述,该组织的目标是“创建一个从海洋中收集塑料的模型”。 最初这种模型包括通过海锚固定在海床上的长浮动障碍物。 这允许整个系统随着海洋的电流漂移,但速度稍慢。 这样做的想法是,它将使塑料有足够的时间来赶上机构的清洁过程。
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2018年,海洋锚被抛弃,因为性能测试表明风使机械比塑料更快地移动。 然而,该机制的基本原理仍然是海洋中的中央平台将收集在海中漂移的塑料污染物,将它们运送到中央平台,从而将塑料从海洋中取出。
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“System 001开始了通往Great Pacific Garbage Patch的最后一站。 我们很高兴地宣布它已到达预定位置并已部署到运营配置中; 清理已经正式开始,“OceanCleanUp在被问及有关此事的最新更新时会注意到。
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展望未来,TheOceanCleanup计划每五年清理一次大太平洋至少百分之五十的垃圾。
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谁为OceanCleanUp提供资金?
[/fusion_title][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_counters_circle animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””][fusion_counter_circle value=”100″ filledcolor=”#ff607b” unfilledcolor=”” size=”220″ scales=”no” countdown=”no” speed=”1500″]$31.5 M[/fusion_counter_circle][/fusion_counters_circle][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no” border_position=”all”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]
TheOceanCleanup组织的资金主要来自Marc Benioff和Peter Thiel等人的捐赠和赞助。 在他们的帮助下,该组织已收到3150万美元。 他们还通过众筹活动筹集了超过200万美元。 您可以通过多种方式支持此组织。 通过该网站,可以用欧元支付,这将支持Stitchting The Ocean Cleanup和美元,这将捐赠给Ocean Pacificup North Pacific Foundation,该基金会将资助清理太平洋和其他美国项目。
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OceanCleanUp是否批评他们正在做什么?
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然而,对于这个组织存在一些批评,有些人说这听起来好得令人难以置信,组织可能无法提供科学家关于可行性,方法,效率和投资回报的批评。 。有些人认为该组织可以做更多的研究并制作环境影响报告,他们也相信该公司可以考虑其他替代方案,例如渔民收回倾倒入海洋的一些塑料。根据Erikkson等人的观点,他们对这种方法持批评态度,因为他们发现海洋中92%的塑料比微塑料小,因此无法被海洋清理系统捕获。现在已经在海底和全球范围内的每个海滩上发现了微型弹性体。然而,Mark Noack认为,不要这样做,不要让塑料消费世界变得更有利,而且长期潜力更大。
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资料来源:
Cozar et al, (2014) Plastic debris in the open ocean. Proceedings of the National Acadamy of Sciences, 111 (28) 10239-10244.
Erikson et al, (2014) Plastic Pollution in the Worlds Oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250.000 Tons afloat at sea. Plos One 9(12).
M.Noack, (2016) OceanCleanup targets garbage vortex. Mountain View Voice, pp 5-6.
www.facebook.com/TheOceanCleanup
www.theoceancleanup.com
www.twitter.com/TheOceanCleanup
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