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一旦损坏的轮胎被取下车辆,它们将被视为废品轮胎。过去,这些轮胎经常被非法倾倒在湖泊和路边。但如今,90%的人获得了新的生命。这些被回收并用于游乐场覆盖物 – 被称为市场上最安全的游戏表面, – 建筑材料,侵蚀控制甚至替代燃料。可能性每天都在增加。
轮胎回收是将无用的旧轮胎转换成可用于新产品的材料的过程。过期的轮胎通常有资格获得回收因损坏而长时间使用通过将轮胎转换回合成橡胶,轮胎可以再循环到新轮胎中
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轮胎的过程 回收
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热解过程
热解是在没有氧气或任何其他试剂的情况下通过加热有机材料的化学分解,除了可能的蒸汽。热解可用于将轮胎再加工成燃料油,燃料气体,固体残余物(钢丝)和炭黑。 废弃物轮胎主要是由长链CH分子组成。
报废轮胎含有大量化学结合能。由于热解废物层,一个获得高能气体,热解油,炭黑和钢丝。
用于回收使用的层的热解方法是一种技术,其在包含无氧气氛和热源的反应容器中加热整个或切碎的轮胎。在反应器中,橡胶软化,之后橡胶聚合物连续分解成较小的分子。
这些较小的分子最终蒸发并从反应器中排出。这些蒸汽可以直接燃烧产生动力或浓缩成油性液体,通常用作燃料。有些分子太小而不能凝聚。它们仍然是一种气体,可以作为燃料燃烧。
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废旧轮胎的挑战性方面
由于产量大(仅在美国有6700万个轮胎),寿命终止(过期)轮胎是一种具有挑战性的废物来源。轮胎中那些对环境有问题的部件如下所述。
- 轮胎具有高度持久性和不可生物降解性。
- 他们占据了宝贵的空间,而这些空间被存放在垃圾填埋场并储存起来。
- 这些都被非法倾倒在世界各地。
- 由于他们的重金属和其他污染物含量,轮胎存在将毒素浸入地下水的风险当放在潮湿的土壤中时。
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过期轮胎的不良影响
轮胎可以捕获甲烷气体,使其变得浮力或起泡到表面。这种“起泡”效应可能会损坏垃圾填埋场衬垫,使垃圾填埋场污染物不会污染当地地表和地下水。
轮胎库存会产生巨大的健康和安全风险。轮胎着火很容易发生,燃烧数月,在空气和表面产生大量污染。
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回收轮胎的好处
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人们实际上可以将旧轮胎卖给翻新商店以赚取额外的现金。那些商店可以处理原材料并将它们变回可用的轮胎,或者像建筑设备那样赋予它们新的生命。
[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=”减少大气中的有害物质” open=”no”]
旧轮胎含有污染土壤的油。当它们被分解或燃烧时,它们可以将致命的化学物质释放到空气中。由于它们能够收集积水,它们还可以吸引害虫并成为蚊子的滋生地。
因此,回收轮胎一方面对环境有益。另一方面,他们可以帮助我们的社区成为一个更加愉快和安全的居住地
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公共卫生的好处
使用回收的废旧轮胎材料有许多健康和安全的好处,包括减少冲击和减少冲击吸收表面的伤害,减少肌肉和关节应变减少模具,水分和灰尘常见的木屑,岩石和污垢表面低维护行走,慢跑或自行车道,景观美化和游乐场区。
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建筑制造商的伟大来源
尽管加工轮胎很困难, 回收 轮胎为不同行业提供了巨大的原材料来源。制造公司可以利用橡胶材料来开发各种设备。服装和鞋类生产商可以使用该物质来开发鞋底和其他产品。过期的轮胎甚至可以作为燃料来源。因此,通过回收轮胎,人们可以管理各种行业的企业的材料。

总之,可以说回收轮胎不仅对贸易商有益,而且对人类也有益。这是一个很好的来源赚钱。为了使环境健康,适合生活,回收 可以发挥至关重要的作用。它可以避免因过期轮胎的非法占用而占用大量宝贵土地。回收利用还有助于通过废旧轮胎的浸出来节省地下水。考虑到所有,证明回收轮胎是人类的礼物。[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”rgba(193,25,120,0.73)” top_margin=”5%” bottom_margin=”5%” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”25%” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]
冲浪……
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