{"id":24017,"date":"2018-09-18T17:16:37","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T17:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/fairphone-not-fancy-but-sustainable\/"},"modified":"2018-10-11T10:18:15","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T10:18:15","slug":"fairphone-not-fancy-but-sustainable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/pt-pt\/fairphone-not-fancy-but-sustainable\/","title":{"rendered":"Fairphone – n\u00e3o sofisticado, mas sustent\u00e1vel"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Smartphones <\/a>, por toda sua utilidade, s\u00e3o inerentemente problem\u00e1ticos. Os problemas resultam de tr\u00eas fontes. Em primeiro lugar, algumas mat\u00e9rias-primas em smartphones originam-se de conflitos ou pa\u00edses inst\u00e1veis. Em segundo lugar, as empresas fabricam smartphones <\/a> em condi\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a> socialmente problem\u00e1ticas. E, em terceiro lugar, os smartphones t\u00eam uma vida \u00fatil curta e contribuem para um crescente problema de lixo eletr\u00f4nico <\/a> em todo o mundo.<\/a><\/p>\n

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O consumidor consciente est\u00e1 compreensivelmente preocupado com o impacto ambiental e social de sua compra de eletr\u00f4nicos. Por exemplo, todos n\u00f3s ouvimos sobre pr\u00e1ticas de minera\u00e7\u00e3o perigosas na Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo e a onda de suic\u00eddios de 2014 nas f\u00e1bricas da Apple na Foxconn na China. Felizmente, existe uma empresa que est\u00e1 enfrentando essas preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es de frente: Fairphone.<\/p>\n

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Fairphone lan\u00e7a a demanda do consumidor<\/h3>\n

O Fairphone foi lan\u00e7ado em 2013 em resposta a um movimento de consumidores que exigia produtos eletr\u00f4nicos mais justos. Desde o in\u00edcio, a empresa manteve sua cadeia de suprimentos e relacionamentos abertos. Ele espera ter um impacto positivo em toda a cadeia de valor da fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de smartphones, desde minera\u00e7\u00e3o, design, fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o e ciclo de vida.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 prov\u00e1vel que a empresa tenha um impacto sobre como telefones inteligentes <\/a> s\u00e3o feitos. Comprometeu-se a fazer parte da certifica\u00e7\u00e3o B Corp, que classifica o desempenho social e ambiental das empresas. At\u00e9 agora, tamb\u00e9m ganhou v\u00e1rios pr\u00eamios, incluindo o German Environmental Award 2016 e o \u200b\u200bLovie Emerging Entrepreneurs 2016.<\/p>\n

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Por que os smartphones s\u00e3o problem\u00e1ticos?<\/h3>\n

O que \u00e9 t\u00e3o problem\u00e1tico sobre smartphones <\/a> mesmo assim? A Fairphone gastou tempo e recursos consider\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bpara responder a essa pergunta compilando pesquisas sobre alguns dos elementos mais problem\u00e1ticos dos smartphones. Em um relat\u00f3rio de 2017, o 1 <\/sup> Fairphone e The Dragonfly Initiative (TDI) 2 <\/sup> identificou dez materiais priorit\u00e1rios no Fairphone, que poderiam ter origem em fontes melhores. Estes s\u00e3o os minerais de cobalto, cobre, g\u00e1lio, ouro, \u00edndio, n\u00edquel, elementos de terras raras, t\u00e2ntalo, estanho e tungst\u00eanio. O relat\u00f3rio tem como objetivo desenvolver uma estrutura para entender melhor as quest\u00f5es e oportunidades para melhorar as cadeias globais de fornecimento de materiais.<\/p>\n

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Por exemplo, 51% do cobalto do mundo e 42,3% do t\u00e2ntalo s\u00e3o origin\u00e1rios da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo, um pa\u00eds com pontua\u00e7\u00e3o muito baixa ou baixa com estabilidade do governo, tranquilidade, governan\u00e7a ambiental, transpar\u00eancia, facilidade de fazer neg\u00f3cios e \u00edndice de desenvolvimento humano. Na RDC, uma quantidade significativa de cobalto \u00e9 extra\u00edda usando m\u00e9todos artesanais e de pequena escala associados a trabalho infantil e for\u00e7ado, suborno, corrup\u00e7\u00e3o e apoio direto de grupos armados n\u00e3o-estatais. As comunidades de minera\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o expostas a n\u00edveis perigosos de poeira e \u00e1gua contaminada e s\u00e3o vulner\u00e1veis \u200b\u200b\u00e0 realoca\u00e7\u00e3o for\u00e7ada.<\/p>\n

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Outro exemplo \u00e9 a China, que produz a maior parte do g\u00e1lio e do tungst\u00eanio. Enquanto a China registra moderadamente os \u00edndices de estabilidade, paz e desenvolvimento humano do governo, h\u00e1 relatos de derramamentos em larga escala de res\u00edduos de lama vermelha t\u00f3xicos supostamente ligados a processos de refino de bauxita devido \u00e0 falta de armazenamento e barragens transbordando, causando degrada\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental, deslocamento e mortalidade. 4 Dep\u00f3sitos de tungst\u00eanio est\u00e3o sendo extra\u00eddos na prov\u00edncia de Yunnan, que foi designada como Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial da UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Mesmo os pa\u00edses com uma pontua\u00e7\u00e3o alta nos \u00edndices de desenvolvimento, como o Canad\u00e1, n\u00e3o est\u00e3o imunes aos problemas associados \u00e0 minera\u00e7\u00e3o de minerais. Por exemplo, descobriu-se que uma mina inativa de Cantong, em Yukon, tinha derramamentos n\u00e3o reportados que contaminavam as vias fluviais e o solo locais. E nos Estados Unidos, a m\u00e1 gest\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica de um sistema de esgoto de oleoduto da Mina de Mountain Pass, na Calif\u00f3rnia, permitiu que as \u00e1guas residuais radioativas polu\u00edssem o deserto local. A minera\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00edquel est\u00e1 associada \u00e0 degrada\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental na Austr\u00e1lia Ocidental e no Canad\u00e1<\/p>\n

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A empresa priorizou 10 cadeias de fornecimento de materiais que espera melhorar. Isso permitiu que a empresa criasse um roteiro para o fornecimento de materiais das fontes mais seguras e est\u00e1veis. A Fairphone permanece ativa na identifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos n\u00edveis de produ\u00e7\u00e3o dos minerais em cada pa\u00eds, e se a estabilidade do governo, o risco de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o e a facilidade de fazer neg\u00f3cios exigem melhorias na cadeia de fornecimento. Por exemplo, pode obter materiais de uma mina certificada em vez do mercado aberto.[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]<\/p>\n

O impacto social dos smartphones<\/strong>
\nAl\u00e9m de mat\u00e9rias-primas sustent\u00e1veis \u200b\u200be certificadas, a Fairphone usa uma medida social para garantir que os fabricantes produzam seus produtos de forma justa. Em contraste, em 2014, a sede da Apple foi abalada com not\u00edcias de suas pr\u00f3prias f\u00e1bricas na China, dirigidas pela Foxcomm Corporation, onde trabalhadores insatisfeitos come\u00e7aram a tirar suas pr\u00f3prias vidas. A grande maioria das f\u00e1bricas que produzem os componentes do iPhone tem sede na China e a Foxconn \u00e9 a maior empregadora na China continental, com 1,3 milh\u00e3o de pessoas em sua folha de pagamento.<\/p>\n

A epidemia de suic\u00eddio que varreu suas f\u00e1bricas em 2014 causou sensa\u00e7\u00e3o na m\u00eddia. Os trabalhadores disseram que a administra\u00e7\u00e3o era “agressiva e publicamente repreendeu os trabalhadores por serem muito lentos” e esperava-se que trabalhassem frequentemente com pagamento regular. 5 Para garantir que seus telefones sejam feitos em condi\u00e7\u00f5es socialmente sustent\u00e1veis, a Fairphone realiza avalia\u00e7\u00f5es e auditorias sociais das f\u00e1bricas que fabricam seus telefones.<\/p>\n

[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https:\/\/earthsquad.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/4-2-1.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”60px” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” padding_left=”40px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.86)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]<\/h3>\n

A pesquisa da Fairphone sobre o impacto ambiental e social demonstra o qu\u00e3o complicada \u00e9 a ind\u00fastria de eletr\u00f4nicos de consumo. A Fairphone n\u00e3o pretende resolver todos os problemas isoladamente ou sozinhos. Mas eles querem construir uma rede de colaboradores com outras marcas, fabricantes, fornecedores, fundidores, refinadores e pessoas que tamb\u00e9m se preocupam com o abastecimento sustent\u00e1vel. Eles esperam que isso influencie a ind\u00fastria a mudar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”45px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]<\/p>\n

Reciclagem de smartphones<\/h3>\n

Como medida final da sustentabilidade do Fairphone, est\u00e1 a reciclagem dos pr\u00f3prios componentes do Fairphone. Os componentes do Fairphone s\u00e3o projetados como modulares e os consumidores s\u00e3o incentivados a reutilizar e reparar seus smartphones. Este compromisso com uma economia circular foi feito pela empresa devido ao crescente problema de e-res\u00edduos <\/a> em todo o mundo. 6<\/sup><\/p>\n

[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https:\/\/earthsquad.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/24-3.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.86)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]<\/p>\n

Todos os anos, os consumidores jogam fora milh\u00f5es de telefones celulares. Suas pe\u00e7as de lixo eletr\u00f4nico degradam o meio ambiente e causam polui\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua subterr\u00e2nea. A maioria dos smartphones n\u00e3o \u00e9 fabricada usando um m\u00e9todo que permita o desmantelamento seguro dos dispositivos. Por outro lado, o Fairphone \u00e9 f\u00e1cil de desmontar. Em Gana, a Fairphone fez uma parceria com a Recell Ghana para coletar mais lixo eletr\u00f4nico para reciclagem com seguran\u00e7a e, em 2018, espera reciclar com seguran\u00e7a quatro toneladas de lixo eletr\u00f4nico. 7 Em outros pa\u00edses, eles lan\u00e7aram uma campanha de etiqueta de frete gr\u00e1tis e est\u00e3o oferecendo um desconto de \u20ac 45 no Fairphone com o resgate do seu smartphone antigo. 8<\/p>\n

O Fairphone pode n\u00e3o ser t\u00e3o chamativo quanto o seu iPhone, mas supera seu concorrente em todas as medidas de sustentabilidade ambiental e social. Talvez seja hora de dar uma olhada no impacto que seu smartphone est\u00e1 causando no meio ambiente e na justi\u00e7a social em todo o mundo.<\/p>\n

.[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”45px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]<\/p>\n

1<\/sup> https:\/\/www.fairphone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/10_materials_report_071217.pdf
\n2<\/sup> https:\/\/www.thedragonflyinitiative.com
\n3<\/sup> Ibid.
\n4<\/sup> Ibid.
\n5<\/sup> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/jun\/18\/foxconn-life-death-forbidden-city-longhua-suicide-apple-iphone-brian-merchant-one-device-extract
\n6<\/sup> https:\/\/www.fairphone.com\/en\/our-goals\/?ref=header
\n7<\/sup> https:\/\/www.fairphone.com\/en\/project\/reducing-electronic-waste\/
\n8<\/sup> https:\/\/www.fairphone.com\/en\/recycling-program\/<\/div>\n

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