{"id":23944,"date":"2018-08-17T01:05:48","date_gmt":"2018-08-17T01:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/what-is-pyrogenesis\/"},"modified":"2018-10-15T13:43:27","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T13:43:27","slug":"what-is-pyrogenesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/pt-pt\/what-is-pyrogenesis\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 pirog\u00eanese"},"content":{"rendered":"

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A pirog\u00eanese, ou gaseifica\u00e7\u00e3o do plasma, \u00e9 um processo t\u00e9rmico extremo que converte mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica em g\u00e1s sint\u00e9tico feito de hidrog\u00eanio e oxig\u00eanio. \u00c9 usado comercialmente como uma forma de tratamento de res\u00edduos e tem sido usado para processar res\u00edduos <\/a>, biomassa industrial res\u00edduos <\/a>, res\u00edduos perigosos e hidrocarbonetos s\u00f3lidos como carv\u00e3o, areias betuminosas, petcock e xisto betuminoso.1<\/sup><\/p>\n

A PyroGenesis Canada Inc., uma empresa canadense de engenharia e manufatura, \u00e9 a inventora da atomiza\u00e7\u00e3o por plasma. A empresa come\u00e7ou a usar essa tecnologia para a ind\u00fastria biom\u00e9dica em 2001. Mais tarde, come\u00e7ou a produzir p\u00f3s para a ind\u00fastria de manufatura aditiva e processos de gerenciamento de res\u00edduos para usos comerciais. PyroGenesis Canada Inc patentes de sua tecnologia, \u00e9 certificada ISO 9001: 2008 e publicamente comercializa na TSX Venture Exchange.<\/p>\n

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O processo de gaseifica\u00e7\u00e3o do plasma foi primeiramente adaptado para o ind\u00fastria de gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos <\/a> em 1999, quando um sistema compacto para tratar s\u00f3lidos combust\u00edveis waste <\/a> foi projetado para porta-avi\u00f5es da Marinha dos EUA. Esta solu\u00e7\u00e3o foi novamente desenvolvida pela PyroGenesis Canada Inc., permitindo que os navios lidassem com seus pr\u00f3prios recursos. desperdi\u00e7a processando e evitando poluir os oceanos. 2 <\/sup><\/p>\n

Pirog\u00eanese refere-se a processos baseados em plasma. O plasma \u00e9 o quarto estado da mat\u00e9ria, no mesmo grupo de s\u00f3lidos, l\u00edquidos e gases. Basicamente, se voc\u00ea aquece o g\u00e1s, ele se torna plasma. 3 <\/sup> Com o plasma, voc\u00ea pode explicar o sol e o raio. Agora, esse processo est\u00e1 sendo usado em aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de desperd\u00edcio para energia, Ind\u00fastria de impress\u00e3o 3D <\/a> e tecnologia de tocha de plasma.<\/p>\n

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Pyrogenesis na ind\u00fastria de gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos<\/h3>\n

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o desperd\u00edcio <\/a> para aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de energia \u00e9 o uso mais comercial da tecnologia. A tecnologia foi desenvolvida no \u00e2mbito do Marine Plasma Arc Res\u00edduos <\/a> Destruction System como sistema de tratamento de res\u00edduos a plasma, compacto e f\u00e1cil de usar, a alta temperatura, pl\u00e1sticos <\/a>, alimentos, panos oleosos e \u00f3leos usados, com m\u00ednima segrega\u00e7\u00e3o. Crescendo a partir de um uso puramente militar, a tecnologia se espalhou para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es comerciais.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. assinou um acordo de coopera\u00e7\u00e3o com uma empresa de engenharia japonesa para produzir sistemas de processamento de res\u00edduos de plasma no mercado japon\u00eas. Al\u00e9m disso, h\u00e1 contratos privados para 50 sistemas de tratamento de res\u00edduos para hospitais, fluxos de gerenciamento de res\u00edduos <\/a> e sistemas m\u00f3veis. A tecnologia tamb\u00e9m existe para destruir subst\u00e2ncias que esgotam o oz\u00f4nio, como refrigerantes, CFCs, HCFs e HFCs em fim de vida, que t\u00eam um efeito de aquecimento global elevado.<\/p>\n

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Embora esses avan\u00e7os sejam significativos, a tecnologia n\u00e3o est\u00e1 sendo amplamente usada no momento. O alto custo da tecnologia torna proibitivo. O alto custo da tecnologia \u00e9 agravado pela permiss\u00e3o de problemas, porque o novo aplicativo cria novidade sob as regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es locais. Os governos n\u00e3o sabem o suficiente sobre a tecnologia para entender ou licenciar seu uso. Isso faz com que sua implementa\u00e7\u00e3o requeira uma etapa complicada de lobby do governo e educa\u00e7\u00e3o da entidade p\u00fablica, a fim de obter o apoio necess\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n

A tecnologia patenteada de atomiza\u00e7\u00e3o de plasma \u00e9 de propriedade da PyroGenesis Canada Inc, e a tecnologia ainda n\u00e3o \u00e9 de c\u00f3digo aberto. Isso significa que os clientes precisam estar dispostos e aptos a investir na tecnologia em para implantar a usina de res\u00edduos em energia. Por enquanto, investir em uma linha de atomiza\u00e7\u00e3o por plasma n\u00e3o \u00e9 comercialmente vi\u00e1vel, a menos que um governo retire partes do projeto no interesse da prote\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental.<\/p>\n

A pirog\u00eanese tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o \u00e9 muito atraente para os governos porque existe um grande investimento inicial necess\u00e1rio quando voc\u00ea o compara com alternativas, incluindo o aterro. O custo operacional tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 alto em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 incinera\u00e7\u00e3o, com baixa taxa de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de energia l\u00edquida. 4 <\/sup><\/p>\n

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No entanto, as vantagens do sistema tamb\u00e9m podem ser consideradas atraentes para os governos que est\u00e3o supervisionando cidad\u00e3os cada vez mais conscientes do meio ambiente. As vantagens incluem a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o limpa de subst\u00e2ncias perigosas res\u00edduos <\/a>, a preven\u00e7\u00e3o de res\u00edduos t\u00f3xicos de alcan\u00e7ar aterros sanit\u00e1rios <\/a>, processamento de res\u00edduos org\u00e2nicos em g\u00e1s combust\u00edvel para energia el\u00e9trica e energia t\u00e9rmica, descarte seguro de lixo hospitalar e uma taxa de emiss\u00e3o de ar mais limpa do que aterros sanit\u00e1rios <\/a> e outros tipos de incineradores. 5<\/sup><\/p>\n

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Perigos da pirog\u00eanese<\/h3>\n

Ao atomizar produtos t\u00f3xicos e perigosos res\u00edduos <\/a>, h\u00e1 obviamente um risco representado pelos fumos emitidos durante o processo. \u00c9 por isso que as usinas de res\u00edduos em energia s\u00e3o projetadas como sistemas de circuito fechado que n\u00e3o permitem que as toxinas escapem para o meio ambiente. Um sistema adequado de controle da polui\u00e7\u00e3o do ar \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio. 6 <\/sup><\/p>\n

O processo de plasma resulta em temperaturas muito altas que podem tornar o volume de ar extra\u00eddo excessivamente quente. Mesmo esse calor pode ser uma amea\u00e7a ao meio ambiente e tem que ser gerenciado com uma linha de equipamentos secund\u00e1rios. <\/span><\/p>\n

[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”https:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/14-36.jpg” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.88)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”40px” padding_right=”25px” padding_bottom=”25px” padding_left=”25px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]Outra amea\u00e7a para gerenciar durante o processo de plasma \u00e9 a residual desperd\u00edcio <\/a>. Muitos metais podem estar presentes no res\u00edduos <\/a> que podem causar danos \u00e0 sa\u00fade humana. Por exemplo, ferro, cobre, zinco, n\u00edquel, alum\u00ednio de mangan\u00eas, estanho, ber\u00edlio, c\u00e1dmio, chumbo e tit\u00e2nio podem causar irrita\u00e7\u00e3o nos olhos, nariz e garganta. O c\u00e1dmio \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m um agente causador de c\u00e2ncer. O chumbo e o mangan\u00eas podem danificar os nervos e o c\u00e9rebro.<\/p>\n

Durante a fundi\u00e7\u00e3o de metais, h\u00e1 um res\u00edduo residual presente, que \u00e9 chamado de esc\u00f3ria. Isto \u00e9 um produto residual <\/a> que deve ser capturado durante o processo de atomiza\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel capturar metais preciosos usando v\u00e1rias t\u00e9cnicas. Por exemplo, a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de alum\u00ednio \u00e9 realizada trocando-se a esc\u00f3ria a alta temperatura. A esc\u00f3ria de zinco \u00e9 esmagada em um moinho de bolas e depois peneirada para separar o metal grosso do \u00f3xido fino. 7 <\/sup><\/p>\n

A maioria dos m\u00e9todos de tratamento de esc\u00f3ria s\u00e3o ineficientes e ambientalmente inaceit\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bpor causa da esc\u00f3ria salina e produ\u00e7\u00e3o de CO2. No entanto, existem algumas tecnologias em desenvolvimento para tornar esse processo mais eficiente no futuro. 8 <\/sup><\/p>\n

Claramente, por raz\u00f5es econ\u00f4micas, a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o do metal da esc\u00f3ria de metais n\u00e3o ferrosos \u00e9 desej\u00e1vel. O desperd\u00edcio atual em metal e energia pode ser evitado com o uso de v\u00e1rias tecnologias adaptadas para esse fim. 9<\/sup>[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”45px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]<\/p>\n

Pyrogenesis – uma tecnologia do futuro?<\/h3>\n

Ainda h\u00e1 poucas plantas e muitas prote\u00e7\u00f5es nas patentes para oferecer visitas p\u00fablicas a plantas de pirog\u00eanese e atomiza\u00e7\u00e3o por plasma. No entanto, a tecnologia est\u00e1 sendo lan\u00e7ada ativamente no Canad\u00e1, EUA, \u00c1sia e Europa. Com a dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o da tecnologia e parcerias cont\u00ednuas com os governos locais, a ado\u00e7\u00e3o da tecnologia se tornar\u00e1 mais difundida do que \u00e9 atualmente. <\/span><\/p>\n

[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”2_5″ layout=”2_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”4363″ max_width=”” style_type=”glow” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”zoomin” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/15-32.jpg[\/fusion_imageframe][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”3_5″ layout=”3_5″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]<\/p>\n

Pyrogenesis \u00e9 uma tecnologia do futuro na medida em que usa a energia do sol para criar solu\u00e7\u00f5es para gerenciamento de res\u00edduos <\/a>, impress\u00e3o 3D <\/a>, ind\u00fastria de petr\u00f3leo e g\u00e1s, minera\u00e7\u00e3o e metalurgia. A ado\u00e7\u00e3o em larga escala desta tecnologia \u00e9 esperada. No entanto, ainda existem v\u00e1rias barreiras para a ado\u00e7\u00e3o em grande escala, incluindo o alto custo da tecnologia, sua atual inviabilidade comercial para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia e a natureza desconhecida da tecnologia, que atrai atrasos na permiss\u00e3o de novos projetos. <\/span><\/p>\n

[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”15px” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]<\/p>\n

1<\/sup> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plasma_gasification
2<\/sup> http:\/\/www.pyrogenesis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/PR-PyroGenesis-Provides-General-Business-Update.pdf
3<\/sup> Ibid
4<\/sup> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plasma_gasification
5<\/sup> Ibid
6<\/sup> http:\/\/www.clarcorindustrialair.com\/Portals\/38\/Documents\/industrial-filtration\/articles\/uas\/understanding-controlling-thermal-cutting-fumes-uas-technical-article.pdf
7<\/sup> http:\/\/www.pyrogenesis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
8<\/sup> http:\/\/www.pyrogenesis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/3.-2012-09-Drosrite-Plus-COM-2012-Paper.pdf
9<\/sup> Ibid<\/div>\n

[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_global id=”11018″]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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