{"id":22176,"date":"2018-05-01T06:52:54","date_gmt":"2018-05-01T06:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/paper-recycling-a-focus-on-germany-and-nigeria\/"},"modified":"2018-10-16T12:08:36","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T12:08:36","slug":"paper-recycling-a-focus-on-germany-and-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/es\/paper-recycling-a-focus-on-germany-and-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Reciclaje de papel: un enfoque en Alemania y Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La invenci\u00f3n de paper <\/a> como una alternativa barata para el almacenamiento y la recuperaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n que ayud\u00f3 a la difusi\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n y la educaci\u00f3n. Con una poblaci\u00f3n en constante aumento, los usos y la aplicaci\u00f3n de papel han proliferado y han visto papel reciclaje <\/a> como alternativa al uso de madera virgen y fibra para su producci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Waste <\/a> paper y m\u00e9todos de reciclaje<\/h2>\n

\"Bolsas Papel reciclaje <\/a>implica la conversi\u00f3n de waste <\/a> papel en papel tis\u00fa, toallas de papel, bolsas de papel, etc. El proceso involucra mezclar productos qu\u00edmicos apropiados con el papel que luego se calienta para romper la estructura de la paper <\/a> en su forma base – celulosa.<\/a> La suspensi\u00f3n espesa resultante se llama pulpa, que es el material extra\u00eddo de los \u00e1rboles. La pulpa se revisa en busca de objetos extra\u00f1os, se destinta y se blanquea, especialmente para los tejidos, antes de verterlos en los rodillos para hacer tejidos u otros productos.<\/p>\n

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El papel <\/a> contiene celulosa en su forma base, que es un pol\u00edmero de glucosa que puede fermentarse para producir etanol. Una tonelada de papel reciclado protege alrededor de 17 \u00e1rboles, 2.5 barriles de combustible, 4100 kWh de electricidad y m\u00e1s de 30,000 litros de agua de acuerdo a algunos informes.<\/p>\n

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Doldrums<\/h2>\n

La econom\u00eda nigeriana se basa principalmente en las importaciones para satisfacer el consumo dom\u00e9stico e industrial debido a sus pol\u00edticas pobres y una poblaci\u00f3n en constante crecimiento. Las f\u00e1bricas de papel creadas despu\u00e9s de la independencia en 1960 funcionaron y prosperaron hasta que cesaron sus operaciones en 1996. Se estima que Nigeria gasta alrededor de 500 mil millones de naira ($ 1,32 mil millones) en la importaci\u00f3n de paper <\/a>. En \u00c1frica, Sud\u00e1frica tiene la mayor cantidad de empleados que trabajan en la fabricaci\u00f3n de papel y reciclaje <\/a> de instalaciones, mientras que Nigeria tiene menos de 1000 personas trabajando en este sector.<\/p>\n

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El reciclaje de Alemania <\/a> Ethos<\/h2>\n

De acuerdo con Eurostat datos <\/a>, Alemania es el pa\u00eds l\u00edder en materia de reciclaje en la UE, encabezando Austria, Eslovenia, B\u00e9lgica y Suiza en ese orden. El pa\u00eds cuenta con m\u00e9todos dedicados de recolecci\u00f3n de residuos para las diversas formas de desechos generados y que se reciclan de manera apropiada. Aproximadamente el 75% de paper <\/a> se recicla en Alemania <\/a>.<\/p>\n

Gran parte del \u00e9xito de Germany <\/a> proviene de las pol\u00edticas adecuadas de gesti\u00f3n de residuos se pusieron en marcha en 1996. El gobierno responsabiliz\u00f3 a las partes interesadas por los desechos que generan con un enfoque en la eliminaci\u00f3n de desechos, la recuperaci\u00f3n y la eliminaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n

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Administraci\u00f3n deficiente<\/h2>\n

\"\"En comparaci\u00f3n con Nigeria, Alemania tiene alrededor de 40,000 personas que trabajan en la industria de la celulosa y el papel, a pesar de que la naci\u00f3n de \u00c1frica Occidental tiene el doble de la poblaci\u00f3n de Alemania y produce m\u00e1s residuos. Alemania est\u00e1 tratando de encontrar un uso para cada forma de residuos generados y ahora vertederos<\/a> alrededor del uno por ciento de sus residuos no tratados.<\/p>\n

Nigeria sigue confiando en vertederos<\/a> como su principal m\u00e9todo de eliminaci\u00f3n de residuos con la mayor\u00eda reciclaje<\/a> Empresas que conf\u00edan en los recolectores de residuos privados que les suministran los materiales necesarios para la producci\u00f3n. Hay poco apoyo del gobierno y las pol\u00edticas respetuosas con el medio ambiente no son seguidas estrictamente por los interesados \u200b\u200bcomo se ve en otros sectores de la econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n

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Impacto en la posteridad<\/h2>\n

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Alemania ha creado una plantilla loable para otros pa\u00edses, tanto desarrollados como en desarrollo, para seguir con los beneficios que se pueden obtener de la gesti\u00f3n adecuada de los desechos, que se muestra en los avances registrados por la naci\u00f3n con la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda renovable. Alemania tiene la intenci\u00f3n de poner fuera de servicio sus 19 instalaciones de reactores nucleares. Los Estados Unidos vuelcan m\u00e1s del 50% de sus residuos no tratados en vertederos.<\/p>\n

Nigeria, con el enorme desperdicio que genera anualmente, puede beneficiarse de mejores pol\u00edticas y mayor inversi\u00f3n extranjera para mejorar a\u00fan m\u00e1s los avances ya realizados y al mismo tiempo explotar efectivamente los desechos generados para obtener dividendos econ\u00f3micos viables.<\/p>\n

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Navegar en…<\/h2>\n

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