{"id":22100,"date":"2018-05-29T10:06:45","date_gmt":"2018-05-29T10:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/options-to-compost-on-ones-balcony\/"},"modified":"2018-10-10T09:57:35","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T09:57:35","slug":"options-to-compost-on-ones-balcony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/es\/options-to-compost-on-ones-balcony\/","title":{"rendered":"Opciones para compostar en el balc\u00f3n de uno"},"content":{"rendered":"

[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb menu_anchor=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb background_color=\u00bb\u00bb background_image=\u00bb\u00bb background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ video_mp4=\u00bb\u00bb video_webm=\u00bb\u00bb video_ogv=\u00bb\u00bb video_url=\u00bb\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_preview_image=\u00bb\u00bb border_size=\u00bb\u00bb border_color=\u00bb\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb\u00bb margin_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb\u00bb padding_right=\u00bb\u00bb padding_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb padding_left=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_2″ spacing=\u00bb\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb background_color=\u00bb\u00bb background_image=\u00bb\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_size=\u00bb0″ border_color=\u00bb\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb last=\u00bbno\u00bb][fusion_text columns=\u00bb\u00bb column_min_width=\u00bb\u00bb column_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb rule_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rule_size=\u00bb\u00bb rule_color=\u00bb\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\"Bater\u00eda Compostaje <\/a> en t\u00e9rminos simples, es el proceso mediante el cual se crea el material org\u00e1nico para agregarlo al suelo existente para mejorar el crecimiento de la planta. Waste de yard <\/a> y los restos de comida, por ejemplo, constituyen aproximadamente del 20 al 30 por ciento de nuestra basura diaria. Esto, en lugar de ser expulsado, puede ser compostado. Y eso tambi\u00e9n, en tu balc\u00f3n. El proceso de composting <\/a> requiere 3 ingredientes b\u00e1sicos:<\/a><\/p>\n

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Verdes que incluyen vegetales residuos <\/a>, recortes de c\u00e9sped, posos de caf\u00e9 y frutas & amp; restos de vegetales. Estos proporcionan carbono al compost <\/a><\/p>\n

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Marrones que incluyen ramas, hojas muertas y ramitas. Estas son fuentes de nitr\u00f3geno.<\/p>\n

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La cantidad correcta de agua para proporcionar la humedad adecuada para descomponer la materia org\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n

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Tipos de compostaje<\/h2>\n

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Los siguientes son los tres procedimientos principales para el compostaje:<\/p>\n

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Vermicompostaje:<\/h2>\n

Los gusanos se utilizan predominantemente para crear este tipo de compost <\/a>. Ideal para balcones. Los gusanos disfrutan de la comida en los restos de comida inmensamente. Cuando los gusanos rojos se alimentan ampliamente de los alimentos waste <\/a>, excretan residuos en forma de pellets, estos est\u00e1n completamente empacados en nutrientes. Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 probado que worm waste <\/a> es el suelo m\u00e1s f\u00e9rtil para el crecimiento de las plantas y es muy preferido por los\u00bb agricultores urbanos \u00abque hacen la mayor parte de su compostaje <\/a> en balcones o patios traseros.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e9todo:<\/h2>\n

Una gran bolsa o contenedor a prueba de agua debe llenarse con materiales como papel triturado sin tinta, turba, paja u hojas secas. Esta ropa de cama debe humedecerse ligeramente. Cerca de medio kilogramo de gusanos rojos necesitan ser agregados a la basura. Estos ser\u00e1n alrededor de 1,000 en cantidad y consumir\u00e1n hasta 250 gramos de cocina no grasa desperdicio diario <\/a>. El contenedor necesita protecci\u00f3n contra el calor extremo y puede mantenerse en un lugar oscuro y h\u00famedo. En un sistema de vermicompostaje, los gusanos hacen t\u00faneles en la materia, creando as\u00ed v\u00edas para que pase el aire. Esto elimina la necesidad de girar la pila peri\u00f3dicamente.<\/p>\n

Un fertilizante rico, el vermicompost tiene niveles m\u00e1s altos de nitr\u00f3geno y f\u00f3sforo, y debe usarse con moderaci\u00f3n. Tambi\u00e9n genera un l\u00edquido concentrado, que puede diluirse con agua para crear \u00abt\u00e9 de compost\u00bb. Esta es una bebida rica en nutrientes para plantas cultivadas. Por otra parte, el vermicompostaje se puede hacer en uno o dos pies cuadrados de superficie en contenedores que tienen entre ocho y diecis\u00e9is pulgadas de profundidad. Tambi\u00e9n es una opci\u00f3n m\u00e1s barata en comparaci\u00f3n con el compostaje anaer\u00f3bico y regular.<\/p>\n

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Compostaje anaer\u00f3bico:<\/h2>\n

Esto generalmente se hace para gesti\u00f3n de residuos <\/a> a gran escala como tambi\u00e9n para la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda renovable. La descomposici\u00f3n anaer\u00f3bica se produce lentamente y sin ox\u00edgeno.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e9todo:<\/h2>\n

La materia prima puede comprender cantidades limitadas de carne y materiales ricos en carbono como hojas muertas, agujas de pino e incluso paja. Los recortes de hierba son bienvenidos tambi\u00e9n. Sin embargo, en los sistemas anaer\u00f3bicos, no es necesario combinarlos con otros materiales o extenderlos. Esto es para evitar su conversi\u00f3n en una papilla verde y viscosa. Adem\u00e1s, las hojas verdes, las plantas viejas y las malas hierbas, la basura habitual del jard\u00edn, se pueden usar en cantidades limitadas. Tambi\u00e9n puede usar astillas de madera, adornos de setos le\u00f1osos o maleza con ra\u00edces.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, use productos animales con cuidado porque corre el riesgo de introducir pat\u00f3genos. Estos se descomponen m\u00e1s lentamente en los sistemas anaer\u00f3bicos. \u00abTambi\u00e9n es mejor dejar reposar el material durante todo un a\u00f1o si la carne waste <\/a> se utiliza. Esto elimina los pat\u00f3genos por su reacci\u00f3n \u00e1cida. Evite el uso de alimentos muy grasos o grasos como la mayonesa, la margarina, los restos de carne grasa y los aceites vegetales.<\/p>\n

El primer paso es apilar la materia org\u00e1nica, humedecerla y luego cubrirla con una lona para cortar el suministro de ox\u00edgeno. Una vez hecho esto, el anaer\u00f3bico compostaje <\/a> comienza. Tambi\u00e9n se puede usar un contenedor con agujeros de drenaje, una tapa herm\u00e9tica o incluso una bolsa de basura. Sin embargo, este proceso requiere un conjunto completamente diferente de condiciones y organismos. Es esencialmente putrefacci\u00f3n y produce un ambiente altamente \u00e1cido. Por lo tanto, tambi\u00e9n se le llama el proceso de \u00abdigestor\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La descomposici\u00f3n anaer\u00f3bica produce calor como un subproducto. Sin embargo, no se calienta lo suficiente como para matar semillas de maleza o pat\u00f3genos. Use un vaso de compost para darle un giro r\u00e1pido a la mezcla org\u00e1nica y luego espere un a\u00f1o antes de usarlo. Esto se debe principalmente a que el material anaer\u00f3bico fresco es altamente \u00e1cido y no se puede aplicar directamente al suelo o da\u00f1ar\u00e1 las ra\u00edces de las plantas. Debe pasar por la fase aer\u00f3bica durante al menos un mes para neutralizar su factor de pH. Es por eso que la espera de un a\u00f1o se recomienda para la seguridad de su balc\u00f3n jard\u00edn. Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n huele mucho mejor.
\nAs\u00ed que mant\u00e9n dos recipientes funcionando simult\u00e1neamente. Cuando una bandeja est\u00e1 llena, cierre la tapa durante 12 meses y deposite peri\u00f3dicamente materiales de desecho <\/a> en el otro. Al final de los 12 meses, todos los agentes pat\u00f3genos en la primera bandeja estar\u00e1n muertos y usted tendr\u00e1 el material listo para su uso.<\/p>\n

\"CarEl m\u00e9todo m\u00e1s simple de hacerlo usted mismo consiste en usar una bolsa de pl\u00e1stico llena de desechos y dejarla a la luz solar directa. Alternativamente, tambi\u00e9n puede usar un contenedor de un solo compartimiento y colocarlo en un bloque de cemento. Coloca un recipiente debajo de \u00e9l para que se recoja el lixiviado. Tambi\u00e9n puede enterrar la bolsa de pl\u00e1stico llena de desechos parcialmente en el suelo para que el lixiviado tambi\u00e9n fertilice el suelo circundante.<\/p>\n

Cuando hundes el fondo del digestor en el suelo, disminuyes la velocidad de drenaje del lixiviado de la materia prima. Y al hacerlo, tambi\u00e9n evita que el contenido se seque. Esto tambi\u00e9n permite que los gusanos y otros microorganismos del suelo accedan al contenido del digestor. El entierro tambi\u00e9n reduce los malos olores y hace que el contenido de la papelera sea inaccesible para las plagas.
\nEl compostaje anaer\u00f3bico implica menos trabajo y elimina la necesidad de voltear las pilas de compost. Sin embargo, el compost anaer\u00f3bico a corto plazo debe ser excavado en el suelo en barbecho para eliminar el olor y normalizar el pH antes de plantar. Si el material anaer\u00f3bico se deja en el digestor durante 12 meses, queda listo para usarlo directamente del contenedor.<\/p>\n

Un gran inconveniente de una pila anaer\u00f3bica es que huele muy mal. Esto se debe a que la descomposici\u00f3n anaer\u00f3bica produce sulfuro de hidr\u00f3geno, conocido por su olor a huevo podrido. Sin embargo, si usa recipientes herm\u00e9ticos, puede eliminar este problema. Por supuesto, obtendr\u00e1 el olor cada vez que levante la tapa para agregar nuevos desechos. Esto tambi\u00e9n puede eliminarse mediante el uso de digestores comerciales y enzimas que mejoran la velocidad de descomposici\u00f3n y reducen los malos olores. Al rociar un poco de tierra fresca sobre cada nueva capa de desechos, tambi\u00e9n se puede reducir el olor.<\/p>\n

\"CarLos sistemas anaer\u00f3bicos ofrecen protecci\u00f3n contra diversas plagas porque est\u00e1n encerrados y crean un ambiente altamente \u00e1cido. Esto los hace inaccesibles a plagas, pat\u00f3genos o semillas tra\u00eddas por medio de excrementos de aves. Incluso la infiltraci\u00f3n de venados, cuervos, urracas, zorros o mapaches es imposible con una pila anaer\u00f3bica.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, los insectos pueden causar algunos problemas. Podr\u00eda terminar siendo envuelto en un enjambre de moscas al abrir la tapa del digestor. Esto nuevamente puede ser abordado mediante el uso de par\u00e1sitos de mosca hembra. Estos identifican a la pupa anfitriona y perforan a trav\u00e9s de su capullo. Siguiendo esto, pone huevos en su interior. Los parasitoides nacidos de estos huevos consumen la pupa.<\/p>\n

La configuraci\u00f3n ideal para el compostaje anaer\u00f3bico es un sitio soleado junto con un drenaje eficiente. Sunshine no solo eleva la temperatura del contenedor, sino que tambi\u00e9n mantiene a los microbios felices. El drenaje, por otro lado, asegura el nivel de humedad adecuado.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, sin embargo, la descomposici\u00f3n anaer\u00f3bica da\u00f1a el medio ambiente. Esto se debe a que cuando el material org\u00e1nico se descompone en la presencia de ox\u00edgeno, uno de los principales subproductos generados es el di\u00f3xido de carbono. M\u00e1s importante a\u00fan, tambi\u00e9n genera metano, un gas de efecto invernadero mucho m\u00e1s peligroso, que se sabe que da\u00f1a el medio ambiente 20 veces m\u00e1s que el di\u00f3xido de carbono.[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb menu_anchor=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb background_color=\u00bb\u00bb background_image=\u00bb\u00bb background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ video_mp4=\u00bb\u00bb video_webm=\u00bb\u00bb video_ogv=\u00bb\u00bb video_url=\u00bb\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_preview_image=\u00bb\u00bb border_size=\u00bb\u00bb border_color=\u00bb\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb\u00bb margin_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb\u00bb padding_right=\u00bb\u00bb padding_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb padding_left=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_1″ spacing=\u00bb\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb background_color=\u00bb\u00bb background_image=\u00bb\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_size=\u00bb0″ border_color=\u00bb\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb last=\u00bbno\u00bb][fusion_checklist icon=\u00bbfa-google-drive fab\u00bb iconcolor=\u00bb\u00bb circle=\u00bb\u00bb circlecolor=\u00bb\u00bb size=\u00bb\u00bb divider=\u00bb\u00bb divider_color=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_li_item icon=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Compostaje regular:<\/h2>\n

Para el compostaje regular, necesitar\u00e1 una horquilla, machetes o palas de punta cuadrada y una manguera de agua con un cabezal rociador de alta velocidad. El torneado regular o la mezcla de la materia y el riego ayudan a mantener la calidad del material.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e9todo:<\/h2>\n

Para el compostaje de balc\u00f3n, elija un lugar sombreado y seco cerca de una fuente de agua para instalar el contenedor o pila de compost. Agregue los materiales verdes y marrones despu\u00e9s de cortar y triturar piezas m\u00e1s grandes. Mantenlos humedecidos a medida que se van a\u00f1adiendo. Una vez hecho este apilamiento, agregue desechos verdes, recortes de c\u00e9sped, desechos de vegetales y frutas diez pulgadas debajo del material de compost. Puede cubrirlo con una lona para mantener la humedad. A medida que el material en la parte inferior se oscurece y adquiere un color intenso, su compost est\u00e1 listo para usar. Esto, por supuesto, puede tomar cualquier cosa entre dos meses a 2 a\u00f1os.
\nPara el compostaje en interiores, se pueden utilizar contenedores especiales. Sin embargo, esto necesita una atenci\u00f3n regular. Tambi\u00e9n debe realizar un seguimiento detallado de lo que est\u00e1 lanzando. Un contenedor cuidadosamente administrado apenas atrae roedores o plagas y, por lo general, no desprende mal olor. Por lo general, est\u00e1 listo de 2 a 5 semanas.<\/p>\n

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En resumen, un compost enriquece el suelo, ayuda a retener su humedad y previene enfermedades de las plantas. Tambi\u00e9n protege contra las plagas. Adem\u00e1s, al ser de naturaleza completamente org\u00e1nica, es un gran sustituto de los fertilizantes qu\u00edmicos y mejora la producci\u00f3n de hongos beneficiosos y bacterias buenas. Adem\u00e1s, el compost tambi\u00e9n descompone la materia org\u00e1nica para crear humus, un material altamente nutritivo. Otro beneficio importante es que el compostaje reduce las emisiones de metano de los rellenos sanitarios. Esto, a su vez, reduce la huella de carbono, tanto no deseada. Vamos, dale una oportunidad. Y ver crecer tu jard\u00edn …<\/p>\n

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Navegar en…<\/h2>\n

[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_1″ spacing=\u00bb\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb background_color=\u00bb\u00bb background_image=\u00bb\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_size=\u00bb0″ border_color=\u00bb\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb\u00bb padding_right=\u00bb\u00bb padding_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb padding_left=\u00bb\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb\u00bb margin_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb last=\u00bbno\u00bb][fusion_blog layout=\u00bbmedium alternate\u00bb blog_grid_columns=\u00bb\u00bb blog_grid_column_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb blog_masonry_grid_ratio=\u00bb\u00bb blog_masonry_width_double=\u00bb\u00bb equal_heights=\u00bbno\u00bb number_posts=\u00bb6″ offset=\u00bb0″ pull_by=\u00bbcategory\u00bb cat_slug=\u00bb\u00bb exclude_cats=\u00bb\u00bb tag_slug=\u00bb\u00bb exclude_tags=\u00bb\u00bb orderby=\u00bbdate\u00bb order=\u00bbDESC\u00bb thumbnail=\u00bbyes\u00bb title=\u00bbyes\u00bb title_link=\u00bbyes\u00bb excerpt=\u00bb\u00bb excerpt_length=\u00bb10″ strip_html=\u00bbyes\u00bb meta_all=\u00bbyes\u00bb meta_author=\u00bbyes\u00bb meta_categories=\u00bbyes\u00bb meta_comments=\u00bbno\u00bb meta_date=\u00bbno\u00bb meta_link=\u00bbyes\u00bb meta_tags=\u00bbno\u00bb scrolling=\u00bbpagination\u00bb grid_box_color=\u00bb\u00bb grid_element_color=\u00bb\u00bb grid_separator_style_type=\u00bb\u00bb grid_separator_color=\u00bb\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb\u00bb padding_right=\u00bb\u00bb padding_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb padding_left=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb \/][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb menu_anchor=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb background_color=\u00bb\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.earthsquad.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/envatoelements-heap-of-the-soil-pzqfr28.jpg\u00bb background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbfixed\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ video_mp4=\u00bb\u00bb video_webm=\u00bb\u00bb video_ogv=\u00bb\u00bb video_url=\u00bb\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_preview_image=\u00bb\u00bb border_size=\u00bb\u00bb border_color=\u00bb\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb30px\u00bb margin_bottom=\u00bb30px\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb70px\u00bb padding_right=\u00bb70px\u00bb padding_bottom=\u00bb70px\u00bb padding_left=\u00bb70px\u00bb][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_1″ spacing=\u00bb\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb background_color=\u00bbrgba(232,215,213,0.88)\u00bb background_image=\u00bb\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb undefined=\u00bb\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_size=\u00bb0″ border_color=\u00bb\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb25px\u00bb padding_right=\u00bb25px\u00bb padding_bottom=\u00bb25px\u00bb padding_left=\u00bb25px\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb\u00bb margin_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb last=\u00bbno\u00bb][fusion_text columns=\u00bb\u00bb column_min_width=\u00bb\u00bb column_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb rule_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rule_size=\u00bb\u00bb rule_color=\u00bb\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Method:<\/h2>\n

The feedstock may comprise limited quantities of meat and carbon-rich materials like dead leaves, pine needles and even straw. Grass trimmings are welcome also. In anaerobic systems, however, one doesn\u2019t need to combine them with other materials or spread them out. This is to prevent their conversion into a slimy green mush. Additionally, green leaves, old plants and weeds — the usual garden refuse, can be used in limited quantities. You may also use wood chips, woody hedge-trimmings or weed piles with roots.<\/p>\n

However, use animal products carefully because you risk introducing pathogens. These break down more slowly in anaerobic systems. It\u2019s also best to let the material sit for a full year if meat waste is used. This eliminates pathogens by its acidic reaction. Avoid using very oily or fatty foods like mayonnaise, margarine, scraps of fatty meat and vegetable oils.<\/p>\n

The first step to take is to pile up organic matter, moisten it, and then cover it with a tarp to cut off the oxygen supply. Once this is done, the anaerobic composting starts. A bin with drainage holes, a tight lid or even a garbage bag may also be used. However, this process requires a completely different set of conditions and organisms. It is essentially putrefaction and produces a highly acidic environment. Hence, it\u2019s also called the \u201cdigester\u201d process.<\/p>\n

Anaerobic decay produces heat as a by-product. However, it doesn\u2019t become hot enough to kill weed seeds or pathogens. Use a compost tumbler to give the organic mix a quick spin and then wait for a year before using it. This is primarily because fresh anaerobic material is highly acidic and can\u2019t be applied to the soil directly or else it will damage plant roots. It needs to go through the aerobic phase for at least a month to neutralize its pH factor. That\u2019s why the one-year wait is advised for the safety of your balcony garden. Moreover, it smells much better, too.
\nSo keep two bins going simultaneously. When one bin is full, close its lid for 12 months, periodically depositing waste materials in the other. At the end of 12 months, all pathogens in the first bin will be dead and you have the material ready for use.<\/p>\n

\"CarThe simplest do-it-yourself method involves using a plastic bag filled with waste and leaving it in direct sunlight. Alternately, you may also use a single compartment container and place it on a cement block. Place a vessel beneath it so that the leachate gets collected. You could also bury the waste-filled plastic bag partially in the ground so that the leachate also fertilizes the surrounding soil.<\/p>\n

When you sink the digester\u2019s bottom into the ground, you slow down the rate of leachate drain from the feedstock. And by doing so, you also prevent the contents from drying out. This also gives worms and other assorted soil micro-organisms access to the digester\u2019s contents. The burial also reduces bad odors and makes the bin\u2019s contents inaccessible to pests.
\nAnaerobic composting involves lesser work and eliminates the need for turning compost piles. However, short-term anaerobic compost needs to be dug into fallow soil to kill the smell and to normalize the pH before planting. If the anaerobic material is left in the digester for 12 months, it becomes ready for use straight out of the bin.<\/p>\n

One major drawback of an anaerobic pile is that it smells awfully. This is because anaerobic decay produces hydrogen sulfide, known for its rotten egg-like malodor. However, should you use air-tight containers, you can eliminate this problem. Of course, you\u2019ll get the smell whenever you lift the lid to add new wastes. This again can be eliminated by using commercial digesters and enzymes that enhance decay speed and reduce bad odors. By sprinkling some fresh earth over each new layer of waste also, the odor may be reduced.<\/p>\n

\"CarAnaerobic systems offer protection against various pests because they are enclosed and create a highly acidic environment. This makes them inaccessible to pests, pathogens or seeds brought in by way of bird droppings. Even deer, crow, magpie, fox or raccoon infiltration is impossible with an anaerobic pile.<\/p>\n

However, insects may cause some trouble. You could end up being engulfed in a swarm of flies on opening the digester\u2019s lid. This again can be tackled by using female fly parasites. These identify the host pupa and drills through its cocoon. Following this, it lays eggs inside it. The parasitoids born from these eggs consume the pupa.<\/p>\n

The ideal set-up for anaerobic composting is a sunny site coupled with efficient drainage. Sunshine not only raises bin temperature but keeps microbes happy, too. Drainage on the other hand, ensures the right moisture level.<\/p>\n

On the flip side, however, anaerobic decay harms the environment. This is because when organic material breaks down in oxygen\u2019s presence, one of the primary by-products generated is carbon dioxide. More importantly, it also generates methane, a far more dangerous greenhouse gas, known to damage the environment 20 times more than carbon dioxide.[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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